General John Nicholson, the commander of US forces in Afghanistan, testifies before the senate armed services committee in Washington, DC on February 9, 2017. Alex Wong /Getty Images / AFP
General John Nicholson, the commander of US forces in Afghanistan, testifies before the senate armed services committee in Washington, DC on February 9, 2017. Alex Wong /Getty Images / AFP

Kabul backs US general’s call for additional troops



KABUL // Afghanistan on Friday endorsed US general John Nicholson’s call for thousands of additional troops in Afghanistan to stave off a resurgent Taliban, ahead of what is expected to be another intense fighting season.

Beset by record casualties, desertions and “ghost soldiers” who do not exist on the payrolls, Afghan forces are struggling to rein in the Taliban since US-led Nato troops ended their combat mission in December 2014.

“We welcome the proposal of deploying thousands of additional troops to Afghanistan to effectively train and advise Afghan forces,” said Dawlat Waziri, the defence ministry spokesman in Kabul. “The war in Afghanistan is a war against terrorism and we want this war to reach a successful end. In that regard we think this is a positive step.”

There are currently more than 13,000 Nato troops – including 8,400 US forces – deployed in Afghanistan for training and counterterrorism, down from a peak of about 140,000 in 2011. But Gen Nicholson, the top US commander in Afghanistan, told the US congress that thousands of extra coalition troops were needed to break the war out of a stalemate.

It was reported that in a recent telephone call to Afghanistan’s president Ashraf Ghani, Mr Trump said he would consider sending more troops. The White House said the pair spoke again on Thursday to “discuss opportunities to strengthen the bilateral relationship in areas such as security, counterterrorism cooperation”.

But spokesman Sean Spicer said the president would consult defence secretary James Mattis before deciding on Gen Nicholson’s request for reinforcements.

The debate over troop numbers underscores concerns over the worsening security situation in Afghanistan, with insurgents threatening several provincial capitals amid anxiety that Pakistan, Russia and Iran were actively propping up the militants.

Aside from additional troops, local observers say the US war strategy in Afghanistan should include sustained pressure on Pakistan to stop harbouring insurgents.

“Nearly 16 years of war and billions of dollars could not bring peace and stability to war-torn Afghanistan,” said Mia Gul Waseeq, a Kabul-based analyst. “How will a few more thousand troops bring sustainable peace in a way that more than 100,000 troops could not?”

* Agence France-Presse

Director: Laxman Utekar

Cast: Vicky Kaushal, Akshaye Khanna, Diana Penty, Vineet Kumar Singh, Rashmika Mandanna

Rating: 1/5

Europe’s rearming plan
  • Suspend strict budget rules to allow member countries to step up defence spending
  • Create new "instrument" providing €150 billion of loans to member countries for defence investment
  • Use the existing EU budget to direct more funds towards defence-related investment
  • Engage the bloc's European Investment Bank to drop limits on lending to defence firms
  • Create a savings and investments union to help companies access capital
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The Sheikh Zayed Future Energy Prize

This year’s winners of the US$4 million Sheikh Zayed Future Energy Prize will be recognised and rewarded in Abu Dhabi on January 15 as part of Abu Dhabi Sustainable Week, which runs in the capital from January 13 to 20.

From solutions to life-changing technologies, the aim is to discover innovative breakthroughs to create a new and sustainable energy future.

The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

Mazen Abukhater, principal and actuary at global consultancy Mercer, Middle East, says the company’s Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index - which benchmarks 34 pension schemes across the globe to assess their adequacy, sustainability and integrity - included Saudi Arabia for the first time this year to offer a glimpse into the region.

The index highlighted fundamental issues for all 34 countries, such as a rapid ageing population and a low growth / low interest environment putting pressure on expected returns. It also highlighted the increasing popularity around the world of defined contribution schemes.

“Average life expectancy has been increasing by about three years every 10 years. Someone born in 1947 is expected to live until 85 whereas someone born in 2007 is expected to live to 103,” Mr Abukhater told the Mena Pensions Conference.

“Are our systems equipped to handle these kind of life expectancies in the future? If so many people retire at 60, they are going to be in retirement for 43 years – so we need to adapt our retirement age to our changing life expectancy.”

Saudi Arabia came in the middle of Mercer’s ranking with a score of 58.9. The report said the country's index could be raised by improving the minimum level of support for the poorest aged individuals and increasing the labour force participation rate at older ages as life expectancies rise.

Mr Abukhater said the challenges of an ageing population, increased life expectancy and some individuals relying solely on their government for financial support in their retirement years will put the system under strain.

“To relieve that pressure, governments need to consider whether it is time to switch to a defined contribution scheme so that individuals can supplement their own future with the help of government support,” he said.

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Libya's Gold

UN Panel of Experts found regime secretly sold a fifth of the country's gold reserves. 

The panel’s 2017 report followed a trail to West Africa where large sums of cash and gold were hidden by Abdullah Al Senussi, Qaddafi’s former intelligence chief, in 2011.

Cases filled with cash that was said to amount to $560m in 100 dollar notes, that was kept by a group of Libyans in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

A second stash was said to have been held in Accra, Ghana, inside boxes at the local offices of an international human rights organisation based in France.