Daughters, front and back left, of 32-year-old Palestinian man Fadel Mohammed Halawa, whom medics said was shot dead by Israeli forces, cry during his funeral in Gaza City on November 23, 2014. Suhaib Salem / Reuters
Daughters, front and back left, of 32-year-old Palestinian man Fadel Mohammed Halawa, whom medics said was shot dead by Israeli forces, cry during his funeral in Gaza City on November 23, 2014. SuhaibShow more

Israeli forces kill Palestinian along Gaza border



GAZA CITY, PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES // Israeli troops shot dead a Palestinian near the border in northern Gaza on Sunday in the first deadly shooting since an August truce ended a 50-day war.

The Palestinian health ministry identified the victim as Fadel Mohammed Halawa, 32, and said he was shot by soldiers east of Jabalya refugee camp.

Emergency services spokesman Ashraf Al Qudra said who was shot in the back while farming land near the border fence.

The Israeli army said two Palestinians had approached the fence and ignored calls to halt, prompting troops to fire warning shots in the air.

“Once they didn’t comply, they fired towards their lower extremities. There was one hit,” an army spokeswoman said.

She did not confirm the man’s death and had no comment on reports he was shot in back.

It was the first time a Palestinian from Gaza had been killed by Israeli fire since a seven-week war between Israel and Hamas militants ended with an Egyptian-brokered ceasefire on August 26.

Following the initial truce agreement, the sides were supposed to have resumed talks on some of the thornier outstanding issues within a month, but the deadline has been repeatedly delayed.

Meanwhile on Sunday, Israeli prosecutors charged a policeman in the fatal shooting of a teenage Palestinian protester, accusing him of deliberately switching his rubber bullets with the live round that killed the youth.

The decision to level a charge of manslaughter rather than murder drew criticism from the boy’s father, who said the evidence showed the killing was pre-meditated.

Nadeem Nawara, 17, was shot during a demonstration in May at which Palestinians hurled stones at Israeli forces in the occupied West Bank. A second teenage protester was killed there but Israel has made no arrest in that case, citing lack of evidence as an autopsy was not carried out.

CCTV footage suggested neither youth posed any immediate threat to the troops stationed about 64 metres away. Their deaths stoked Palestinian fury at Israel that has simmered since US-sponsored peace negotiations collapsed in April.

Manslaughter, a charge associated with unintentional killings, carries a maximum 20-year prison term in Israel though judges can hand down lighter sentences. Murder usually carries a life term.

“All indications show the killing was deliberate and pre-mediated. It was not random fire,” Nuwara’s father, Siam said. “A manslaughter charge is unacceptable. What sentence might he get if the charge is manslaughter?”

The accused, a member of the paramilitary border police named as Ben Deri, was arrested earlier this month. He has denied the charge against him.

An indictment filed at Jerusalem district court said the policeman had slipped a live bullet into his ammunition clip, which was meant to hold only non-lethal blank rounds with which to propel rubber bullets mounted separately on the rifle muzzle.

“The defendant used the blanks magazine so that his live fire, as opposed to rubber-bullet fire, would not be observed,” the indictment said, adding that he had targeted Nuwara’s torso “with the intent of causing him grave injury, and while anticipating the possibility that he would cause his death”.

The policeman had previously denied firing live ammunition, saying he only used rubber bullets in the incident outside Israel’s Ofer Prison, near the Palestinian town of Beitunia.

* Agence France-Presse and Reuters

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The major Hashd factions linked to Iran:

Badr Organisation: Seen as the most militarily capable faction in the Hashd. Iraqi Shiite exiles opposed to Saddam Hussein set up the group in Tehran in the early 1980s as the Badr Corps under the supervision of the Iran Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC). The militia exalts Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei but intermittently cooperated with the US military.

Saraya Al Salam (Peace Brigade): Comprised of former members of the officially defunct Mahdi Army, a militia that was commanded by Iraqi cleric Moqtada Al Sadr and fought US and Iraqi government and other forces between 2004 and 2008. As part of a political overhaul aimed as casting Mr Al Sadr as a more nationalist and less sectarian figure, the cleric formed Saraya Al Salam in 2014. The group’s relations with Iran has been volatile.

Kataeb Hezbollah: The group, which is fighting on behalf of the Bashar Al Assad government in Syria, traces its origins to attacks on US forces in Iraq in 2004 and adopts a tough stance against Washington, calling the United States “the enemy of humanity”.

Asaeb Ahl Al Haq: An offshoot of the Mahdi Army active in Syria. Asaeb Ahl Al Haq’s leader Qais al Khazali was a student of Mr Al Moqtada’s late father Mohammed Sadeq Al Sadr, a prominent Shiite cleric who was killed during Saddam Hussein’s rule.

Harakat Hezbollah Al Nujaba: Formed in 2013 to fight alongside Mr Al Assad’s loyalists in Syria before joining the Hashd. The group is seen as among the most ideological and sectarian-driven Hashd militias in Syria and is the major recruiter of foreign fighters to Syria.

Saraya Al Khorasani:  The ICRG formed Saraya Al Khorasani in the mid-1990s and the group is seen as the most ideologically attached to Iran among Tehran’s satellites in Iraq.

(Source: The Wilson Centre, the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation)

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