Iraq denies violating sanctions on Iran


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TEHRAN // Iraq’s foreign minister, Hoshyar Zebari, on Wednesday denied reports that his country is violating United Nations sanctions against Iran by buying arms from the Islamic Republic.

Baghdad has been under pressure from Washington, the largest supplier of weapons to Iraq, since reports of a weapons deal emerged this week.

“Iraq’s ministry of defence on Tuesday issued a statement denying reports that the country had signed contracts to buy weapons, ammunition or other military equipment from Iran,” Mr Zebari said during a press conference with his Iranian counterpart, Mohammed Javad Zarif. “Iraq respects UN resolutions and regulations and our Iranian friends also understand Iraq’s situation.”

On Monday, Reuters reported that Iran and Iraq signed a pact in November 2013 that would send arms and ammunition from Iran to Iraq worth around $195 million (Dh716 million).

The report was based on documents obtained by Reuters.

Iran’s ambassador to Iraq, Hassan Danaifar, also denied the reports.

The report came as Iran and six world powers are negotiating a long-term agreement over Tehran’s nuclear programme, which they hope will end crippling sanctions that has decimated its economy.

The Iranian government, led by moderate president Hassan Rouhani, is seeking to renew economic ties with countries and has been promoting foreign investment.

All Iran’s neighbours in the Gulf “must know that our government is dedicated to interaction and friendship with neighbours, specifically our southern neighbours,” Mr Rouhani said yesterday in Jask, a coastal city that lies just east of the Strait of Hormuz.

Mr Rouhani added, “Iran’s policy with our southern neighbours is to seek a secure region for investment through better interaction and relation with them.”

On Tuesday, Hasan Suneid, a senior lawmaker who heads the Iraqi parliament’s security and defence committee, said Iraq had bought “light weapons and ammunition” from Iran and insisted this was within its right and violated no international sanctions.

foreign.desk@thenational.ae

* With additional reporting by Reuters

Who has been sanctioned?

Daniella Weiss and Nachala
Described as 'the grandmother of the settler movement', she has encouraged the expansion of settlements for decades. The 79 year old leads radical settler movement Nachala, whose aim is for Israel to annex Gaza and the occupied West Bank, where it helps settlers built outposts.

Harel Libi & Libi Construction and Infrastructure
Libi has been involved in threatening and perpetuating acts of aggression and violence against Palestinians. His firm has provided logistical and financial support for the establishment of illegal outposts.

Zohar Sabah
Runs a settler outpost named Zohar’s Farm and has previously faced charges of violence against Palestinians. He was indicted by Israel’s State Attorney’s Office in September for allegedly participating in a violent attack against Palestinians and activists in the West Bank village of Muarrajat.

Coco’s Farm and Neria’s Farm
These are illegal outposts in the West Bank, which are at the vanguard of the settler movement. According to the UK, they are associated with people who have been involved in enabling, inciting, promoting or providing support for activities that amount to “serious abuse”.

Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

Six large-scale objects on show
  • Concrete wall and windows from the now demolished Robin Hood Gardens housing estate in Poplar
  • The 17th Century Agra Colonnade, from the bathhouse of the fort of Agra in India
  • A stagecloth for The Ballet Russes that is 10m high – the largest Picasso in the world
  • Frank Lloyd Wright’s 1930s Kaufmann Office
  • A full-scale Frankfurt Kitchen designed by Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, which transformed kitchen design in the 20th century
  • Torrijos Palace dome
Sole survivors
  • Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
  • George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
  • Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
  • Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
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