• A social distant event at Dubai Knowledge Park, Dubai. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    A social distant event at Dubai Knowledge Park, Dubai. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • Swimmers in the pool under a large safety sign about Covid-19 at Hamdan sports complex, Dubai. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    Swimmers in the pool under a large safety sign about Covid-19 at Hamdan sports complex, Dubai. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • A swimming coach wears a mask to prevent the spread of Covid-19 at Hamdan sports complex, Dubai. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    A swimming coach wears a mask to prevent the spread of Covid-19 at Hamdan sports complex, Dubai. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • School children wearing face masks are dropped off by their school bus at central Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa/The National
    School children wearing face masks are dropped off by their school bus at central Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa/The National
  • A cordoned off swing along the Corniche for Covid-19 precautionary measures. Victor Besa/The National
    A cordoned off swing along the Corniche for Covid-19 precautionary measures. Victor Besa/The National
  • An amusement park is seen closed after the government re-closed many sectors amid fears over rising numbers of the coronavirus disease cases in Amman, Jordan. REUTERS
    An amusement park is seen closed after the government re-closed many sectors amid fears over rising numbers of the coronavirus disease cases in Amman, Jordan. REUTERS
  • An election vote counting center is seen ahead of parliamentary elections which will be held on November 10, amid fears over rising number of the coronavirus disease cases, in Amman, Jordan. REUTERS
    An election vote counting center is seen ahead of parliamentary elections which will be held on November 10, amid fears over rising number of the coronavirus disease cases, in Amman, Jordan. REUTERS
  • A woman adjusts her mask as she walks along a street in Lebanon's capital Beirut. AFP
    A woman adjusts her mask as she walks along a street in Lebanon's capital Beirut. AFP
  • A mask-clad man looks on as fishermen cast their rods into the Mediterranean sea below the seaside promenade in Lebanon's capital Beirut. AFP
    A mask-clad man looks on as fishermen cast their rods into the Mediterranean sea below the seaside promenade in Lebanon's capital Beirut. AFP
  • A man, mask-clad due to the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, walks past empty tables at a cafe in Libya's eastern city of Benghazi. AFP
    A man, mask-clad due to the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, walks past empty tables at a cafe in Libya's eastern city of Benghazi. AFP
  • A man holds up his phone as he sits with a cup of coffee at a cafe in Libya's eastern city of Benghazi. AFP
    A man holds up his phone as he sits with a cup of coffee at a cafe in Libya's eastern city of Benghazi. AFP
  • Palestinian border guards, wearing protective face masks due to the COVID-19 pandemic, check the ID of travellers as they wait their turn to cross into Egypt through the Rafah border crossing from the Gaza Strip. AFP
    Palestinian border guards, wearing protective face masks due to the COVID-19 pandemic, check the ID of travellers as they wait their turn to cross into Egypt through the Rafah border crossing from the Gaza Strip. AFP
  • A boy wearing a protective face mask looks out of a car as he waits to leave the Palestinian Rafah border crossing with Egypt, which was reopened partially amid the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in the southern Gaza Strip. REUTERS
    A boy wearing a protective face mask looks out of a car as he waits to leave the Palestinian Rafah border crossing with Egypt, which was reopened partially amid the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in the southern Gaza Strip. REUTERS
  • Palestinians, wearing protective face masks due to the COVID-19 pandemic, wait their turn to cross into Egypt through the Rafah border crossing from the Gaza Strip. AFP
    Palestinians, wearing protective face masks due to the COVID-19 pandemic, wait their turn to cross into Egypt through the Rafah border crossing from the Gaza Strip. AFP

Iran reports record rise as Covid-19 cases spike in Middle East


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Iran remains the Middle East nation worst hit by the pandemic, reporting a one-day record of 8,932 new cases on Tuesday, as countries across the region announce new restrictions to stem the second wave.

President Hassan Rouhani announced new restrictions that will take effect on Wednesday in 25 of Iran’s 31 provinces for 10 days.

The official Irna news agency said Tehran police had extended by one week the closure of businesses, including beauty salons, tea shops, cinemas, libraries and fitness clubs.

Health Ministry spokeswoman Sima Sadat Lari told state television that 422 patients had died in the past 24 hours, taking the total death toll to 36,160, and that cases exceeded 637,000.

Turkey will also close all businesses, including restaurants, pools, hair salons, wedding venues, cinemas and concert halls, at 10pm as part of measures against the pandemic, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Tuesday.

Daily cases in Turkey have also spiked, with 2,302 patients identified on Monday, but Ankara reports only the number of those who show symptoms.

Bahrain granted emergency approval for the use of a Covid-19 vaccine candidate on frontline workers from Tuesday, state news agency BNA said, reporting an announcement by the health minister.

The UAE in September allowed similar emergency use of the same vaccine for frontline workers at high risk of infection.

The vaccine, nearing the end of Phase-3 trials in Egypt, Bahrain and Jordan, is a partnership between Sinopharm’s China National Biotec Group and Abu Dhabi-based artificial intelligence and cloud computing company Group 42.

In Jordan, five ministries closed their doors on Tuesday after announcing new infections among employees a day earlier.

The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities suspended its working hours for Tuesday and Wednesday after new infections were reported.

Jordan’s General Fatwa Department also announced the suspension of work for a period of 72 hours to screen staff for the virus. It expects they will resume work next Sunday.

Dust and sand storms compared

Sand storm

  • Particle size: Larger, heavier sand grains
  • Visibility: Often dramatic with thick "walls" of sand
  • Duration: Short-lived, typically localised
  • Travel distance: Limited 
  • Source: Open desert areas with strong winds

Dust storm

  • Particle size: Much finer, lightweight particles
  • Visibility: Hazy skies but less intense
  • Duration: Can linger for days
  • Travel distance: Long-range, up to thousands of kilometres
  • Source: Can be carried from distant regions