Former Indonesian maid Erwiana Sulistyaningsih, centre, arriving at the court of justice in Hong Kong on February 10, 2015. Her former employer was convicted of mistreating her in a case that sparked international outrage. Philippe Lopez/AFP Photo
Former Indonesian maid Erwiana Sulistyaningsih, centre, arriving at the court of justice in Hong Kong on February 10, 2015. Her former employer was convicted of mistreating her in a case that sparked Show more

Hong Kong woman guilty of abusing Indonesian maid



HONG KONG // A Hong Kong woman was convicted on Tuesday of beating and starving her Indonesian maid, in a case that sparked international outrage and highlighted the plight of migrant domestic workers.

The verdict, read out to a packed courtroom, was met with cheers by activists and supporters of Erwiana Sulistyaningsih, a former domestic helper who has become the face of a campaign for improved workers’ rights in the financial hub.

Pictures of the injuries sustained by the 24-year-old at the hands of Law Wan-tung fuelled anger in Indonesia and shocked Hong Kong.

Ms Sulistyaningsih was admitted to hospital in her home country emaciated and in a critical condition.

“She was, for want of a better word, a prisoner in those premises,” Judge Amanda Woodcock said, referring to Ms Sulistyaningsih, who told the court she had been “tortured”.

“She was completely isolated, and [this] helps explain why this abuse could go on for so long without her retaliating or anyone knowing.”

“When Erwiana left Hong Kong she was a shadow of her former self.”

Law, 44, lowered her head but appeared to be calm when the verdict was announced.

The mother of two was found guilty of 18 of the 20 charges laid against her, including grievous bodily harm and criminal intimidation.

The only two counts she was not found guilty of were related to her treatment of another domestic worker. She had denied all the charges, and faces sentencing on February 27, with a maximum possible jail term of seven years.

A jubilant Ms Sulistyaningsih, clad in a black t-shirt with her face and the word “justice” emblazoned on it, hugged activists after the decision was handed down.

“I am very happy because I got justice from Hong Kong,” she said outside the courthouse, while thanking people for their support.

During the six-week trial, prosecutors said Law turned household items such as a mop, a ruler and a clothes hanger into “weapons” against her maids.

Ms Sulistyaningsih has described in vivid detail how she was starved, beaten and ritually humiliated by Law, with prosecutors saying she was treated as an “unpaid slave”.

“It’s a victory for Erwiana,” an ecstatic Aaron Ceradoy, from the Asia Pacific Mission for Migrants, said.

“It would be good if the migrant community can use this case to strengthen their position on their demands for changes in policies.”

The case sparked protests by migrant workers in Hong Kong, and has thrust the plight of migrant domestic helpers in Asia and the Middle East into the headlines after shocking incidents of torture and even killings.

Hong Kong is home to nearly 300,000 maids from mainly South-east Asian countries – predominantly Indonesia and the Philippines – and criticism from rights groups over their treatment is growing.

* Agence France-Presse

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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