• An aerial view of the Abraj al-Bait Makkah Royal Clock Tower overlooking the Grand Mosque and Kaaba in Makkah in the early hours of Eid Al Fitr as Saudi Arabia began a five-day, round-the-clock curfew. AFP
    An aerial view of the Abraj al-Bait Makkah Royal Clock Tower overlooking the Grand Mosque and Kaaba in Makkah in the early hours of Eid Al Fitr as Saudi Arabia began a five-day, round-the-clock curfew. AFP
  • Worshippers gathering before the Kaaba at the Grand Mosque in Saudi Arabia's holy city of Makkah to attend Eid prayers. AFP
    Worshippers gathering before the Kaaba at the Grand Mosque in Saudi Arabia's holy city of Makkah to attend Eid prayers. AFP
  • Eid prayers were held at the two holy mosques in the cities of Makkah and Madinah "without worshippers". Makkah's Grand Mosque has been almost devoid of worshippers since March, with a stunning emptiness enveloping the sacred Kaaba. AFP
    Eid prayers were held at the two holy mosques in the cities of Makkah and Madinah "without worshippers". Makkah's Grand Mosque has been almost devoid of worshippers since March, with a stunning emptiness enveloping the sacred Kaaba. AFP
  • A worshipper offers sweets to a security guards, some with face masks, during Eid Al Fitr prayers at the Grand Mosque. AFP
    A worshipper offers sweets to a security guards, some with face masks, during Eid Al Fitr prayers at the Grand Mosque. AFP
  • The area of Al Balad in Jeddah is usually bustling during Eid Al Fitr but has been quiet this year. The Saudi authorities announced a 24-hour curfew would go into effect on May 23. Stringer for The National
    The area of Al Balad in Jeddah is usually bustling during Eid Al Fitr but has been quiet this year. The Saudi authorities announced a 24-hour curfew would go into effect on May 23. Stringer for The National
  • The area of Al Balad in Jeddah is usually bustling during Eid Al Fitr but has been quiet this year. The Saudi authorities announced a 24-hour curfew would go into effect on May 23. Stringer for The National
    The area of Al Balad in Jeddah is usually bustling during Eid Al Fitr but has been quiet this year. The Saudi authorities announced a 24-hour curfew would go into effect on May 23. Stringer for The National
  • Bait Naseef one of the most famous monuments in the Al Balad area of Jeddah. Stringer for The National
    Bait Naseef one of the most famous monuments in the Al Balad area of Jeddah. Stringer for The National
  • A view of an empty main road in the Saudi capital Riyadh, early on the first day of Eid Al Fitr. AFP
    A view of an empty main road in the Saudi capital Riyadh, early on the first day of Eid Al Fitr. AFP
  • Saudi Arabia began a five-day, round-the-clock curfew from May 23 after Covid-19 infections more than quadrupled since the start of Ramadan to around 68,000. AFP
    Saudi Arabia began a five-day, round-the-clock curfew from May 23 after Covid-19 infections more than quadrupled since the start of Ramadan to around 68,000. AFP

Eid goes online in Saudi Arabia as coronavirus keeps people at home


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Saudi Arabia, like many countries around the world, is experiencing an Eid Al Fitr like no other.

"This Eid is not just a little different, it's entirely different," Dr Turky Al Solami, Assistant Professor of TESOL and Technology at King Abdulaziz University, told The National.

"We are accustomed to certain traditions to follow during Eid Al Fitr – visit each other's houses, to have big meals together – so, the whole week is like one long festival. Not this time."

Praying at mosques, visiting relatives, exchanging gifts and spending the night at special parties with families and friends are common traditions for Saudis during Eid.

But this year, the authorities announced a 24-hour curfew from May 23 – the day before the celebrations began – until May 27 when the holiday ends.

Mr Al Solami said that this year, smartphones, instant messaging applications, video calls and social media are replacing the face-to-face gatherings. "Covid-19 has changed our social life," he said.

Meanwhile, Adel Al Harbi, who works in Makkah, usually takes his wife and three children to Jeddah, 66 kilometres away, to spend Eid with extended family.

But this year he has stayed home.

"Normally on Eid day, we go to the Holy Mosque in Makkah for Eid prayers then we drive all the way to Jeddah to see my parents and also gather with all members of our family and have a big feast," he told The National.

"Then we spend time with all relatives, doing family activities and visiting other relatives before a big get-together at my friends' house."

This year, Mr Al Harbi and his family will look for new ways to stay entertained as they spend the holiday within their apartment.

Many Saudis also use the extended break to travel. With airports around the world closed and flights grounded, that is no longer possible.

"As a single person, I usually travel to Egypt or Dubai to spend Eid with friends but this year I will not be able to travel or even go out," said Faris Al Amoudi, 26. "Unlike the previous Eid, this one will be quite different."

He said that he will have a virtual Eid party with his family and friends on the Zoom video chat application. He also has a long list of movies to watch.

The area of Al Balad in Jeddah is usually bustling during Eid but has been quiet. Authorities announced a 24-hour curfew. Stringer for The National
The area of Al Balad in Jeddah is usually bustling during Eid but has been quiet. Authorities announced a 24-hour curfew. Stringer for The National

In the coastal city of Jeddah, Saudis and expatriates usually pass Eid with plays, firework displays, comedy shows or children's performances.

In the heart of the city's Al Balad neighbourhood, the Historic Jeddah Festival usually gives visitors a realistic glimpse of how Eid was in the old days. There, storytellers sit with children and narrate accounts of how Hijazi families spent Eid long ago and regale crowds with folklore displays.

Sami Halawani, 43, who lives in Jeddah's old quarter, said that Al Balad is almost unrecognisable. The historical area usually hosts an estimated 100,000 visitors a day during Ramadan and Eid, but this year it has been empty due to the coronavirus lockdown.

"Al Balad is one of the favourite places for many people to go during Ramadan and Eid nights for its festive mood, and the area is a living cocktail of cultures and traditions," he explained. "But it is like a ghost town this year. Sure, we see some people during the day for a few hours but at night it is deserted."

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  1. Mastery of audio-visual content creation. 
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What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.

In numbers

Number of Chinese tourists coming to UAE in 2017 was... 1.3m

Alibaba’s new ‘Tech Town’  in Dubai is worth... $600m

China’s investment in the MIddle East in 2016 was... $29.5bn

The world’s most valuable start-up in 2018, TikTok, is valued at... $75bn

Boost to the UAE economy of 5G connectivity will be... $269bn 

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Director: James Cameron

Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana

Rating: 4.5/5

THE LOWDOWN

Photograph

Rating: 4/5

Produced by: Poetic License Motion Pictures; RSVP Movies

Director: Ritesh Batra

Cast: Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Sanya Malhotra, Farrukh Jaffar, Deepak Chauhan, Vijay Raaz

Key facilities
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  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
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  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
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Our legal advisor

Ahmad El Sayed is Senior Associate at Charles Russell Speechlys, a law firm headquartered in London with offices in the UK, Europe, the Middle East and Hong Kong.

Experience: Commercial litigator who has assisted clients with overseas judgments before UAE courts. His specialties are cases related to banking, real estate, shareholder disputes, company liquidations and criminal matters as well as employment related litigation. 

Education: Sagesse University, Beirut, Lebanon, in 2005.

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Director: Shazia Iqbal

Starring: Siddhant Chaturvedi, Triptii Dimri 

Rating: 1/5

The lowdown

Badla

Rating: 2.5/5

Produced by: Red Chillies, Azure Entertainment 

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Cast: Amitabh Bachchan, Taapsee Pannu, Amrita Singh, Tony Luke

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ARSENAL IN 1977

Feb 05 Arsenal 0-0 Sunderland

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Feb 26 Middlesbrough 4-1 Arsenal (FA Cup)

Mar 01 Everton 2-1 Arsenal

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Mar 12 QPR 2-1 Arsenal

Mar 23 Stoke 1-1 Arsenal

Apr 02  Arsenal 3-0 Leicester

What's in the deal?

Agreement aims to boost trade by £25.5bn a year in the long run, compared with a total of £42.6bn in 2024

India will slash levies on medical devices, machinery, cosmetics, soft drinks and lamb.

India will also cut automotive tariffs to 10% under a quota from over 100% currently.

Indian employees in the UK will receive three years exemption from social security payments

India expects 99% of exports to benefit from zero duty, raising opportunities for textiles, marine products, footwear and jewellery

Name: Peter Dicce

Title: Assistant dean of students and director of athletics

Favourite sport: soccer

Favourite team: Bayern Munich

Favourite player: Franz Beckenbauer

Favourite activity in Abu Dhabi: scuba diving in the Northern Emirates 

 

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Company Profile

Name: Thndr
Started: 2019
Co-founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr
Sector: FinTech
Headquarters: Egypt
UAE base: Hub71, Abu Dhabi
Current number of staff: More than 150
Funds raised: $22 million

Wenger's Arsenal reign in numbers

1,228 - games at the helm, ahead of Sunday's Premier League fixture against West Ham United.
704 - wins to date as Arsenal manager.
3 - Premier League title wins, the last during an unbeaten Invincibles campaign of 2003/04.
1,549 - goals scored in Premier League matches by Wenger's teams.
10 - major trophies won.
473 - Premier League victories.
7 - FA Cup triumphs, with three of those having come the last four seasons.
151 - Premier League losses.
21 - full seasons in charge.
49 - games unbeaten in the Premier League from May 2003 to October 2004.