French president Francois Hollande greets Saudi Arabia's defense minister Prince Mohammed Bin Salman at the Elysee Palace in Paris on June 24, 2015. Remy de la Mauviniere/AP Photo
French president Francois Hollande greets Saudi Arabia's defense minister Prince Mohammed Bin Salman at the Elysee Palace in Paris on June 24, 2015. Remy de la Mauviniere/AP Photo
French president Francois Hollande greets Saudi Arabia's defense minister Prince Mohammed Bin Salman at the Elysee Palace in Paris on June 24, 2015. Remy de la Mauviniere/AP Photo
French president Francois Hollande greets Saudi Arabia's defense minister Prince Mohammed Bin Salman at the Elysee Palace in Paris on June 24, 2015. Remy de la Mauviniere/AP Photo

France to study building nuclear reactors in Saudi Arabia


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PARIS // France could build two nuclear reactors in Saudi Arabia as part of multibillion-dollar deals signed on Wednesday between the two countries.

A feasibility study will be conducted into two European pressurised reactors. France will also train the Saudis on nuclear safety and the treatment of nuclear waste.

French president Francois Hollande attended the signing ceremony at the Elysee Palace, after pushing for the deals during a recent visit to Riyadh. They were announced after the first “Franco-Saudi Joint Commission” meeting in Paris, led by French foreign minister Laurent Fabius and Saudi deputy crown prince Mohammed bin Salman.

A high-level Saudi delegation is in the French capital this week led by Prince Salman, the Saudi king’s youngest son.

In one deal, Airbus will sell 23 H-145 multipurpose helicopters to Saudi Arabia for €500 million (Dh2.1bn).

Mr Fabius also announced a “commitment from Riyadh to acquire about 30 patrol boats “to enhance the capability of the Saudi coastguard, which is today facing growing threats”.

“It represents the creation of many jobs and hundreds of millions of euros,” he said.

Saudi Arabian Airlines has also placed an order for 50 Airbus passenger planes valued at US$8 billion (Dh29.4bn), a deal announced at last week’s Paris Air Show.

The French foreign ministry said three of the deals were worth more than $12bn. It didn’t put a value on the others, which probably involve several billion more.

The signing in Paris comes as Saudi Arabia is seeking to bolster its military capability while it is leading a coalition against extremists in neighbouring Yemen.

Saudi foreign minister Adel Al Jubeir yesterday urged more help from Arabian Gulf countries to help Yemen rebuild.

“Gulf countries should send their help to Yemen, so that our brothers could reconstruct their country and find a political solution and sign a peace agreement,” Mr Al Jubeir said in Paris.

“I hope that the Houthis will return to their senses and understand that they might have a role in Yemen, but that it should be done in a peaceful manner.”

* Agence France-Presse and Associated Press

The bio:

Favourite film:

Declan: It was The Commitments but now it’s Bohemian Rhapsody.

Heidi: The Long Kiss Goodnight.

Favourite holiday destination:

Declan: Las Vegas but I also love getting home to Ireland and seeing everyone back home.

Heidi: Australia but my dream destination would be to go to Cuba.

Favourite pastime:

Declan: I love brunching and socializing. Just basically having the craic.

Heidi: Paddleboarding and swimming.

Personal motto:

Declan: Take chances.

Heidi: Live, love, laugh and have no regrets.

 

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Expo details

Expo 2020 Dubai will be the first World Expo to be held in the Middle East, Africa and South Asia

The world fair will run for six months from October 20, 2020 to April 10, 2021.

It is expected to attract 25 million visits

Some 70 per cent visitors are projected to come from outside the UAE, the largest proportion of international visitors in the 167-year history of World Expos.

More than 30,000 volunteers are required for Expo 2020

The site covers a total of 4.38 sqkm, including a 2 sqkm gated area

It is located adjacent to Al Maktoum International Airport in Dubai South