Sanaa // Dozens of people, mostly civilians, have been killed in fighting and air strikes by the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen’s rebel-held third city Taez, seen as the gateway to recapturing the capital.
Backed by the coalition, loyalists of exiled president Abdrabu Mansur Hadi have recently made sweeping advances against the Iran-backed Houthi rebels.
They retook the southern port and second city Aden last month, and have seized four additional southern provinces in their advance towards Taez, about 330 kilometres south of Sanaa.
But as combat raged in Taez, the loyalists were hit by a different foe in Aden. Al Qaeda fighters suspected of having entered the city several weeks ago were blamed for blowing up a building used by the secret police.
They were also said to have taken up positions in several strategic parts of the Tawahi district, where the bombing took place.
In Taez, a spokeswoman for the International Committee of the Red Cross said fighting in the city killed 80 people on Friday.
“My colleague was told that by noon yesterday, there were 50 killed; in the evening it went up to 80. These are figures we are receiving from various sides,” Rima Kamal, said.
Doctors Without Borders said on Friday that 65 civilians had been killed and several wounded in bombing runs in Taez’s Salah neighbourhood.
Taez has been the scene of fighting for months, but this intensified in mid-August as the loyalists pushed north after consolidating gains in the south.
Ms Kamal said “civilians are suffering on multiple fronts. There was an overwhelming number of civilians killed yesterday.”
She said shelling and clashes were continuing on Saturday, with residents saying fighting around a presidential palace in Taez had killed three civilians.
In Aden, residents said a bomb destroyed the secret police headquarters early on Saturday, in an attack one official blamed on Al Qaeda.
The four-storey building in Tawahi collapsed under the force of the blast, which was heard across the city.
The official said the attack, which caused no casualties, was carried out by Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, or Aqap.
He claimed Aqap militants had entered Aden just two weeks after it was retaken from the rebels on July 17.
“These elements have since [the start of] August destroyed or removed secret police files in Aden,” the official said.
Security sources said they had also taken up positions at four buildings in Tawahi but had not set up checkpoints or begun patrolling.
These included a building belonging to the navy, another to the intelligence service, a presidential residence and the Gold Mohur hotel.
“They are spread out in Tahawi and we can say they have the area under their control,” said Tawahi resident Taha Faris. “So far they aren’t harassing people, trying instead to gain support, though I fully realize they are waiting for the right moment to attack and control all of Aden.”
Loyalist forces control the city’s air and sea ports, as well as security headquarters, but their remit farther afield is limited because so many police have fled Aden.
General Ali Nasser Al Akhsha, an aide to the interior minister, said the “extremists are beginning to appear in the open, but we are going to clear them out as quickly as possible”.
Aqap, which the United States says is the global extremist network’s most dangerous branch, has taken advantage of the chaos in Yemen to make territorial gains, overrunning the port of Mukalla, capital of the eastern Hadramawt province, in April.
Elsewhere, a Saudi Apache helicopter crashed, killing both pilots, in the Jazan region on the border with Yemen, the coalition said on Saturday.
The Houthis said on Friday night that they had shot down an Apache in the same area, but the coalition said it was still investigating the cause of thecrash.
Yemen has been wracked by conflict since March, when the rebels advanced on and eventually took Aden after seizing the capital in September, forcing the Saudi-led coalition to launch it air campaign.
The war has killed nearly 4,500 people, many of them civilians, according to the United Nations.
The UN aid chief Stephen O’Brien said he was concerned the air strikes could have a severe impact on an already dire humanitarian situation.
About 80 per cent of the population of 26 million desperately need aid, and more than a million have been driven from their homes in the nearly five-month war.
On Friday, a commercial freighter docked in Aden, the first since war came to the city in March, and other ships are expected in the coming days.
* Agence France-Presse with additional reporting from Associated Press
