Facebook chief executive Mark Zuckerberg leaves the Merrion Hotel in Dublin, Ireland, after meeting politicians to discuss regulation of social media and harmful content. Getty
Facebook chief executive Mark Zuckerberg leaves the Merrion Hotel in Dublin, Ireland, after meeting politicians to discuss regulation of social media and harmful content. Getty
Facebook chief executive Mark Zuckerberg leaves the Merrion Hotel in Dublin, Ireland, after meeting politicians to discuss regulation of social media and harmful content. Getty
Facebook chief executive Mark Zuckerberg leaves the Merrion Hotel in Dublin, Ireland, after meeting politicians to discuss regulation of social media and harmful content. Getty

Facebook moderators told to sing karaoke to cope with trauma of viewing graphic content


Nicky Harley
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Irish politicians called for Facebook and its outsourcing firms to be held accountable for the mental trauma suffered by content moderators who police graphic posts.

On Wednesday, Ireland’s Parliament became the first to hear of the plight of the social media company’s moderators.

Isabela Plunkett, of Dublin, said employees were advised to sing karaoke or paint as a way of dealing with the trauma of viewing graphic content instead of being given psychiatric support.

Facebook content moderator Isabella Plunkett giving evidence to the Irish Parliament.
Facebook content moderator Isabella Plunkett giving evidence to the Irish Parliament.

She gave evidence to the Oireachtas Committee on Enterprise, Trade and Employment of the damage to Facebook employees, who are employed through outsourcing firms, whom she said were given less rights and support than in-house staff.

“I speak out today to make a difference. The mental health aspect ... the content is awful, it would affect anyone. It has started to get to me, I have horrible dreams about all the things I have seen,” she said.

“To help us cope they offer wellness coaches. These people may mean well but they are not doctors, they suggest karaoke and painting but sometimes you don’t always feel like singing when you’ve just seen someone being battered to bits."

Ms Plunkett said she and other moderators were "sick of being treated like second-class citizens" by Facebook, and said full-time staff were treated differently.

"Facebook’s pay is more than double mine," she said. "If our work is so important, then why are we not Facebook staff? Content moderation is Facebook’s core business and we should not be treated as disposable.

"I hope the committee will investigate this method of outsourcing. Mental health care is nowhere close to good enough. We cannot opt out of toxic content, unfortunately, and we are not given proper psychiatric care.”

She said there was a climate of fear with workers scared to speak out after being made to sign non-disclosure agreements on their first day of employment.

Facebook employs more than 15,000 moderators through outsourcing companies.

Paul Gavan, an Irish senator, called for action.

“What is happening here is appalling, this is the underbelly of our shiny new social media organisations,” he told the hearing.

Another senator, Marie Sherlock, said there had to be “clear actions” to tackle the issues raised at the hearing.

Committee chairman Maurice Quinlivan said the body would look to invite the firms to attend a committee hearing so the issues could be addressed.

“The committee will refresh and take forward aspects they believe they can progress further. We will look to invite the employers,” he said.

More than 30 moderators are taking legal action against Facebook and its outsourcing firms after allegedly suffering post-traumatic stress disorder from viewing explicit content.

Earlier this year, an investigation by The National revealed some moderators were traumatised by terrorist videos and feel they have not received adequate training or access to mental health professionals, unlike Facebook's in-house staff.

Last year, Facebook agreed to pay $52 million to 11,250 current and former US moderators to compensate for mental health issues developed on the job.

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France has organised a delegation of leading businesses to travel to Syria. The group was led by French shipping giant CMA CGM, which struck a 30-year contract in May with the Syrian government to develop and run Latakia port. Also present were water and waste management company Suez, defence multinational Thales, and Ellipse Group, which is currently looking into rehabilitating Syrian hospitals.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

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