Climate protesters blocked roads across Germany on Monday as they began what they say will be a new wave of disruption.
A group called the Last Generation is stepping up its civil resistance with protests in Berlin, Leipzig, Cologne, Hannover and other cities.
Activists wearing orange high-vis jackets glued themselves to streets and stopped cars, buses and taxis from passing. Some were dragged away by police or confronted by members of the public.
The protesters' concrete demands include a speed limit on Germany's motorways and the return of a €9 ($9.71) per month transport ticket that was offered last summer.
The Last Generation, which had announced it would escalate its campaign starting from Monday, is also calling for a randomly drawn “citizen's assembly” to agree a more radical climate policy.
“I see it as my responsibility to do everything in my power to stop the climate catastrophe,” one protester who gave his name as Kevin said in a video.
“That's why I'm sitting here today and demanding the most basic safety measures such as a speed limit on German motorways or the €9 ticket.”
Road blockages in recent months have led to a debate about the Last Generation's protest tactics, especially after an ugly incident in which a cyclist died when an ambulance could not reach her in Berlin.
Some protesters threw mashed potatoes at a painting by French painter Claude Monet, in one of several climate-related art gallery stunts around the world.
Protesters last month faced off with police at the site of a coal mine in western Germany which is set to be expanded despite their objections.
“The climate radicals of the Last Generation do not care in the slightest about democracy and the rule of law,” said Torsten Herbst, the leader of a liberal group in parliament.
“It is not about protecting the climate, but about a totalitarian society in which they make decisions on other people's lives without any democratic legitimacy.”
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said at the weekend that recent acts of resistance were counterproductive.
“Many people are shaking their heads at such actions. I do too,” he told the newspaper Bild am Sonntag.
Mr Scholz's government has promised to massively increase renewable energy production to make Germany climate-neutral by 2045. However, critics say it has not gone far enough.
The smuggler
Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple.
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.
Khouli conviction
Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.
For sale
A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.
- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico
- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000
- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950
Museum of the Future in numbers
- 78 metres is the height of the museum
- 30,000 square metres is its total area
- 17,000 square metres is the length of the stainless steel facade
- 14 kilometres is the length of LED lights used on the facade
- 1,024 individual pieces make up the exterior
- 7 floors in all, with one for administrative offices
- 2,400 diagonally intersecting steel members frame the torus shape
- 100 species of trees and plants dot the gardens
- Dh145 is the price of a ticket
Our legal columnist
Name: Yousef Al Bahar
Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994
Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers
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