A Pakistani student aid group is seeing a huge increase in food aid requests over Ramadan this year as Covid-19 continues to ravage lives and the economy.
Hamdaard Haath is now in its fifth year of operation, catering to the needy in Pakistan’s two largest cities, Lahore and Karachi. Some of those volunteers were once recipients of the group’s food aid.
The group says they are receiving many more requests for food aid than last year, and increasing popularity of their dastarkhwans, a sit down iftar where volunteers set up food and refreshments for passersby.
One such recipient is 65 year old Rukhsana, who visits the open iftar outside Al Rehman Marquee, close to one of Lahore’s busiest roads, with her grandson, who accompanied her to make sure she didn’t have to be alone.
She said this is the first time she had heard of the iftar drive, through younger family members who she lives with.
“We’re a big family, and we usually have iftar at home, but when I heard about this I wanted to come here. This is God’s work they’re doing here.”
Covid-19 restrictions largely curtailed the Hamdaard Haath’s activities since the pandemic began, but this Ramadan the teams in Karachi and Lahore gained permission to carry out their standard dastarkhwans.
Malik Hamail, one of the founding members of the group said that for his group of young students, the only goal was to make a dent in the rampant hunger across Karachi, where the group was founded.
“We started off with giving out iftar boxes about half an hour before iftar time, across the city, trying to cover as much ground as we could.”
The team would get together in their own cars and drive around busy areas of the city, handing out boxes to labourers, rough sleepers and anyone else who approached.
The operation has professionalised somewhat since the days of scattered deliveries, and spread to Pakistan’s second largest city, Lahore. It’s a good job, as demand for their help is higher than ever.
Where they would usually receive a few hundred applications for Ramadan rashans, this year they received over 1500 as the economy has taken a hard hit. The country's GDP has plummeted from 5 per cent in 2018,to -0.4 per cent in 2019-2020 and as lockdowns continue experts predict the situation will worsen.
Just this week Pakistan saw its highest death toll of the pandemic at 201 deaths and the country is moving towards yet another strict lockdown. For informal working sectors, which employ predominantly women and daily wage labourers, this could mean a loss of income indefinitely.
“Over the last two Ramadans, amidst the pandemic, we had over 1500 applications from various areas and communities who normally wouldn’t ask for charity in Ramadan but have been forced to do so due to the pandemic,” said Mr Humail.
A young boy of about 12, accompanied by a group of friends waiting for the dastarkhwan to be set up, said the last two days of having this food drive in Lahore had been a welcome relief.
“Most food drives give food out, and this year there are so many people fighting to take it that as young children, we often get pushed to the side. This way, we get to eat in peace.”
The switch to sit down dastarkhwans was a difficult decision for the group. Rafay Qandhari, another founding member, said the cost of a month’s worth of iftar boxes amounted to only four to five days of serving the dastarkhwan.
But, now in their fourth year of serving food in this way, they’ve become a staple for the communities they serve. Those who once needed the service to eat now return to help others.
“Last year, the pandemic struck us hard and there were days we didn’t have anything to eat,” an office worker volunteering at this year’s dastarkhwan near Karachi’s Khayaban-e-Shahbaz told The National.
“We had to come eat here many times last Ramadan and the comfort of having such a space is a great blessing”, he said, adding that now that he was in a better place he wanted to help the cause forward and do his part.
Needing to cover costs hasn’t been the only challenge they have faced. A single dastarkhwan costs 30-40,000 PKR for a single day and the team is currently hosting 5 of these across two cities, a daily cost of around 150-200,000 PKR.
They run solely on donations and this year the team used Paypal for the first time, to encourage international donations
As costs rise, the group has been forced to reduce the size of food rations to feed more people, an approach that has garnered criticism from some.
“There’s always a critic for everything but we felt that if we could help more people, we would be doing more of what we had aimed to do and so we decided to do larger numbers of smaller rations.”
Hamdaard Haath has come a long way from their first food drive and they don’t plan on stopping.
“We started from 16 rashan bags,” says Qandhari. “Last year, we made 7000. The only thing is we never stopped believing in ourselves”.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
How to apply for a drone permit
- Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
- Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
- Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
- Submit their request
What are the regulations?
- Fly it within visual line of sight
- Never over populated areas
- Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
- Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
- Only fly the drone during the day, and never at night
- Should have a live feed of the drone flight
- Drones must weigh 5 kg or less
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The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index
The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index
Mazen Abukhater, principal and actuary at global consultancy Mercer, Middle East, says the company’s Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index - which benchmarks 34 pension schemes across the globe to assess their adequacy, sustainability and integrity - included Saudi Arabia for the first time this year to offer a glimpse into the region.
The index highlighted fundamental issues for all 34 countries, such as a rapid ageing population and a low growth / low interest environment putting pressure on expected returns. It also highlighted the increasing popularity around the world of defined contribution schemes.
“Average life expectancy has been increasing by about three years every 10 years. Someone born in 1947 is expected to live until 85 whereas someone born in 2007 is expected to live to 103,” Mr Abukhater told the Mena Pensions Conference.
“Are our systems equipped to handle these kind of life expectancies in the future? If so many people retire at 60, they are going to be in retirement for 43 years – so we need to adapt our retirement age to our changing life expectancy.”
Saudi Arabia came in the middle of Mercer’s ranking with a score of 58.9. The report said the country's index could be raised by improving the minimum level of support for the poorest aged individuals and increasing the labour force participation rate at older ages as life expectancies rise.
Mr Abukhater said the challenges of an ageing population, increased life expectancy and some individuals relying solely on their government for financial support in their retirement years will put the system under strain.
“To relieve that pressure, governments need to consider whether it is time to switch to a defined contribution scheme so that individuals can supplement their own future with the help of government support,” he said.
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McLaren GT specs
Engine: 4-litre twin-turbo V8
Transmission: seven-speed
Power: 620bhp
Torque: 630Nm
Price: Dh875,000
On sale: now
First-round leaderbaord
-5 C Conners (Can)
-3 B Koepka (US), K Bradley (US), V Hovland (Nor), A Wise (US), S Horsfield (Eng), C Davis (Aus);
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Selected others: -1 P Casey (Eng), R Fowler (US), T Hatton (Eng)
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1 L Westwood (Eng), J Spieth (US)
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The specs: Lamborghini Aventador SVJ
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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
What is blockchain?
Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.
The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.
Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.
However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.
Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.