North Korea drops anti-US rhetoric on war anniversary

Omission follows meeting between Kim Jong-un and Donald Trump earlier this month

In this photo provided by South Korea Defense Ministry, North Korean army Col. Om Chang Nam, right, shakes hands with his South Korean counterpart Col. Cho Yong-geun during a meeting at the Customs, Immigration, and Quarantine office in Paju, South Korea, Monday, June 25, 2018. Military officers from the two Koreas on Monday met to discuss how to fully restore their military hotline communication channels, according to the South's Defense Ministry. (South Korea Defense Ministry via AP)
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The two Koreas marked their war anniversary in a mood of detente on Monday, with Pyongyang dropping its customary anti-US rhetoric and Seoul saying talks have begun on moving the North's artillery back from the tense border.

Pyongyang's tightly controlled official media are normally packed with anti-American invective on June 25, when the North launched a mass invasion of the South in 1950.

But this year proved to be a marked exception in the wake of the historic June 12 meeting of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and US President Donald Trump in Singapore.

In the South, Prime Minister Lee Nak-yeon said discussions were taking place about moving Pyongyang's long-range artillery away from their border.

North Korea is estimated to have about 1,000 artillery pieces along the frontier, threatening much of the South's capital, Seoul, only 50 kilometres away.

The North has long accused the US of provoking the 1950-53 Korean War as part of a plan for global domination and blames it for the division of the peninsula, agreed between Moscow and Washington in the closing days of the Second World War.

A US-led, 16-country United Nations force supported the South in the conflict, while China backed the North.

"Every year on this day, our army and people row the boat of memories, full of creed and determination to defend the nation," read a report in the North's state-run newspaper Rodong Sinmun.

"What surprised the world even more was... our people's solidarity to annihilate the enemy," it said, but without identifying the enemy by name in any of its coverage.

In stark contrast, all six pages of the newspaper last year were filled with colourful criticism of the "US imperialists", blaming Americans for "a holocaust in which they massacred countless Koreans in the most brutal and barbarous way".

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More virulent forms of anti-US propaganda have been disappearing from the streets of Pyongyang, while images of missile launches and military formations on a prominent site outside the city train station have been replaced with visuals of industry and agriculture.

Analysts say the rare omission of the US in North Korean media coverage of the anniversary may be part of the regime's efforts to maintain the current diplomatic momentum.

"It's remarkable," said Peter Ward, a North Korea researcher at Seoul National University. "On this day of all days, it's nowhere to be found."

"North Korean anti-Americanism may have popular roots (nourished by decades of agitprop), but what we see is what the state wants us to," he said.

Across the border at a war anniversary ceremony in Seoul, Prime Minister Lee acknowledged that the conflict began "due to North Korea's invasion".

But he noted the diplomatic rapprochement on the peninsula, with two inter-Korean summits preceding the meeting in Singapore – after which Mr Trump announced the suspension of joint military exercises with the South, the US's security ally.

In Singapore, Mr Kim and Mr Trump signed a joint statement in which Pyongyang committed to "work toward complete denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula".

But critics have said the encounter between the two mercurial leaders was more style than substance, producing a document short on details about the key issue of the North's atomic weapons.