Philippines volcano eruption near Manila forces thousands to flee

Hundreds of families were ordered to leave their homes near a Philippines volcano on Saturday after an eruption sent ash and steam hundreds of metres into the sky.

Taal volcano, which sits in a lake south of Manila, exploded with a "short-lived" burst at 7.22am, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology said.

It said further eruptions were possible, which could trigger dangerous, fast-moving volcanic flows of gas, ash and debris, as well as a tsunami.

The agency "strongly" recommended residents living in vulnerable communities around the lake be evacuated, as it raised the alert level from two to three.

The initial eruption was followed by "nearly continuous phreatomagmatic activity" that sent plumes stretching 1,500 metres into the air.

Coast guard officers rescue fishermen on the lake as Taal volcano in the Philippines spews ash and steam hundreds of metres into the sky. AFP

Taal, a small volcano in a scenic lake near the Philippine capital, belches a white plume of steam and ash 1.5 kilometres into the sky in a brief eruption on Saturday. AP

Authorities have raised the alert level and urged thousands of residents to leave high-risk villages in the area in Batangas province. AFP

Further eruptions are possible, which could trigger dangerous flows of gas, ash and debris, as well as a tsunami, authorities said. AFP

The eruption sends ash and steam hundreds of metres into the sky. AFP

More than 12,000 people live in the nearby settlements, the latest available official data shows. AP

A phreatomagmatic eruption happens when molten rock comes into contact with underground or surface water, said Princess Cosalan, a scientist at the agency, likening it to pouring "water on a hot pan".

Ms Cosalan said the ash and steam emissions quietened after the initial burst, but the institute's on-site sensors continued to detect volcanic earthquakes and another eruption was "possible".

"There is magmatic intrusion at the Main Crater that may further drive succeeding eruptions," the agency warned.

Residents of five villages were ordered to leave their homes, regional civil defence spokesman Kelvin John Reyes said.

More than 12,000 people live in the settlements, the latest available official data shows.

Police have been stationed to stop people from entering high-risk areas.

Taal is one of the most active volcanoes in a nation hit periodically by eruptions and earthquakes due to its location on the Pacific "Ring of Fire" — a zone of intense seismic activity.

Access to the volcano island, which was once home to a community of thousands, has been prohibited since January 2020, when an eruption shot ash 15 kilometres high and spewed red-hot lava, crushing scores of homes, killing livestock and sending tens of thousands into shelters.

Last July, the seismological agency raised the alert level to three after Taal burst to life again.

It belched sulphur dioxide for several days, creating a thick haze over the capital and surrounding provinces.

The alert level was lowered back to two before Saturday's eruption.

In pictures: Taal eruption in July 2021

A phreatomagmatic eruption plume billows from Taal volcano in this screen grab obtained from a social media video.

A phreatomagmatic eruption plume billows from Taal volcano in this screen grab obtained from a social media video.

A plume of steam and ash is seen rising from Taal volcano.

General view of Taal volcano's crater lake in this screen grab obtained from a social media video recorded with a drone.

Residents who fled their homes eat in an evacuation centre in the town of Laurel, Batangas province, Philippines.

Steam rises from the Taal volcano in Batangas province, Philippines.

A man rests in front of closed shops in Agoncillo town in Batangas after most residents moved to safer areas.

A motorcycles passes by the Taal volcano in Batangas.

Fish pens lay beside Taal volcano in Agoncillo town, Batangas.