Six months of Taliban rule has taken back years of gains in women's rights. Photos: AFP
Six months of Taliban rule has taken back years of gains in women's rights. Photos: AFP
Six months of Taliban rule has taken back years of gains in women's rights. Photos: AFP
Six months of Taliban rule has taken back years of gains in women's rights. Photos: AFP

Six street scenes that show how Afghanistan has changed under the Taliban


Taylor Heyman
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Tuesday marks six months since the Taliban group swept through Afghanistan, emboldened by a chaotic US troop withdrawal.

Almost immediately, Kabul and other areas began to change. Some painted over images of women in anticipation of a return to the last time the group controlled Afghanistan, while others were forced to take down flags or other items.

Slide the tabs in the middle of the photos below to see how some areas have changed in the six months since the Taliban took over.

A change in flag and old heroes erased

Memorials to those who died fighting the group and murals of national heroes are now painted over or removed. Some have been daubed over with slogans of the Taliban.

"With the help of God, our nation defeated the Americans," reads one.

Portraits of revered late Afghan commander Ahmad Shah Massoud, whose portrait adorned the homes and businesses across Afghanistan, have been removed.

Massoud was called the Lion of Panjshir, and his son led resistance forces in the last part of Afghanistan to fall to the Taliban.

In the photos below, observe how Massoud Square in Kabul has changed since August 2021.

In January, the Lion's son Ahmad Massoud met the Taliban in Iran. The group said it had offered him the option to return to Afghanistan, but the offer was not confirmed by Mr Massoud.

If he accepted the offer, he would notice the lack of his father's face in Kabul and elsewhere, like here on the facade of a workshop selling clay ovens in Kabul.

It was first photographed on June 30, 2021, and the second picture was taken in January.

Womens' rights curtailed

Women have perhaps fared the worst in the six months since the Taliban swept into Kabul.

The news of Taliban gains sent families rushing to airports to escape the incoming regime, which when it first ruled Afghanistan between 1996 and 2001 became notorious for human rights abuses.

In 2021, beauty salons showing off the results of their work were vandalised, or chose to cover up the smiling faces of Afghan women in their windows.

It was a reflection of the lessened presence of women and girls on the streets. Many salons have closed completely, ending a boom in trade still on the rise before August 15.

One Kabul salon, shown below, first had the faces of women inexpertly painted over, then covered with black boards. Another tried to keep the store attractive, choosing branded pink hoardings.

In practice, women are effectively barred from employment apart from specialised sectors such as health care and education.

Women's protests against Taliban rule have caught international attention, but resulted in brutal crackdowns. A number of women are still missing after Taliban raids in January.

Poverty in overdrive

The takeover has had a material impact on almost every Afghan.

The UN has warned that more than one million children are at risk of starving as aid agencies and the international community tackle how to help ordinary Afghans without lining the pockets of a dangerous and deeply unpopular group.

On Monday, AP reported that Pakistan would allow India to deliver tonnes of wheat to Afghans struggling through food shortages.

Dozens of lorries from Afghanistan will be allowed to collect wheat from India by way of Pakistan’s Wagha border near the city of Lahore, starting next week.

The lorries filled with wheat will then head back to Afghanistan’s Jalalabad city through Pakistan’s Torkham border the next day.

The UN is working on a mechanism to allow financial assistance to ordinary Afghans while avoiding international sanctions.

The Humanitarian Exchange Facility would allow the UN, which is seeking $4.4 billion for humanitarian assistance this year, and aid groups access to large amounts of the national currency, the afghani, held in the country by private businesses.

In exchange, the UN would use aid dollars, possibly tens of millions, to pay the businesses' foreign creditors, bolstering the flagging private sector and critical imports.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

If you go…

Emirates launched a new daily service to Mexico City this week, flying via Barcelona from Dh3,995.

Emirati citizens are among 67 nationalities who do not require a visa to Mexico. Entry is granted on arrival for stays of up to 180 days. 

Updated: February 15, 2022, 3:20 AM