Al Assad’s barrel bombs kill 71 civilians

Regime is accused of using ‘crude and indiscriminate’ weapon in attack on busy morning market in Aleppo.

Syrians stand amidst the destruction in the eastern Shaar neighbourhood in Aleppo on May 30. AFP Photo

ALEPPO // Barrel bombs dropped from regime helicopters killed at least 71 civilians in Syria’s Aleppo province on Saturday, after forces loyal to president Bashar Al Assad retreated from the neighbouring northwestern region of Idlib.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said “at least 71 civilians were killed, and dozens were wounded, when regime helicopters dropped barrel bombs on the city of Al Bab and in Al Shaar in east Aleppo city”.

Rami Abdel Rahman, the director of the Britain-based monitoring group, said 12 people were killed in rebel-held Al Shaar, including eight members of a single family.

The bodies of those slain were laid out on the streets of the neighbourhood, with the limp blood-covered hand of one of them protruding from under a blanket.

Bulldozers were used to clear away the rubble by civil defence volunteers.

One of them, Shahud Hussein, said the blasts were so powerful that buildings in the neighbourhood were “likely to collapse”.

The other 59 civilians, all male, were killed at a market in Al Bab, Mr Abdel Rahman said.

Al Bab lies about 40 kilometres north-east of Aleppo city and is controlled by ISIL.

“People often gather on Saturday mornings at the Al Hail market in Al Bab, which is why the number of dead was so high,” said Mr Abdel Rahman.

Those killed were all male because women have much less freedom of movement in ISIL-controlled areas, he added.

Barrel bombs are crude weapons made of oil drums, gas cylinders or water tanks packed with explosives and scrap metal usually dropped from helicopters.

These weapons, which rights groups have criticised as indiscriminate, have struck schools, hospitals, and markets.

But Saturday’s death toll was particularly high.

“This is one of the biggest massacres that regime planes have committed since the beginning of 2015,” said the Syrian Revolution General Commission activist group.

The Observatory said regime forces also dropped barrel bombs on Friday in Idlib province, now under the de facto control of rebels after the Army of Conquest alliance captured the city of Ariha and surrounding villages.

The brutal tactic of carrying out air attacks on built-up areas after battleground losses has become common for Syria’s regime, and it has ceded swathes of territory lately.

Following defeats in Idlib’s provincial capital and at a massive military base nearby, government forces also lost the ancient city of Palmyra to ISIIL militants on May 21.

Mr Abdel Rahman said the rebels’ “lightning offensive” in Ariha saw a swift withdrawal of Syria’s army and its allies from Hizbollah.

“We can’t even say there were real clashes with the government in Ariha,” he said.

In Idlib, the government still controls the Abu Duhur military airport and a sprinkling of villages and army posts.

“For the regime, the vital territory to be protected is Damascus, Homs, Hama and the coast. Idlib is no longer (vital), which explains the rapid retreat from Ariha,” a security source said.

The Syrian conflict erupted in 2011 with a popular uprising that descended into a complex civil war that has killed at least 220,000 people.

* Agence France-Presse