• Robots developed by the Belgian company Zorabots stand by for a demonstration at Rwanda's Kanyinya treatment centre for Covid-19 patients in Kigali on May 29, 2020. Reuters
    Robots developed by the Belgian company Zorabots stand by for a demonstration at Rwanda's Kanyinya treatment centre for Covid-19 patients in Kigali on May 29, 2020. Reuters
  • A robot prepares to check the temperature of a health worker during the demonstration. Reuters
    A robot prepares to check the temperature of a health worker during the demonstration. Reuters
  • Engineers give instructions to one of the robots. Reuters
    Engineers give instructions to one of the robots. Reuters
  • An engineer operates one of the robots, which cost about US$33,00 each. Reuters
    An engineer operates one of the robots, which cost about US$33,00 each. Reuters
  • The robots were donated to Rwanda by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Reuters
    The robots were donated to Rwanda by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Reuters
  • A robot approaches a healthcare worker to check their temperature. Reuters
    A robot approaches a healthcare worker to check their temperature. Reuters
  • Rwanda has received five of the robots, with two assigned to another Covid-19 centre in south-east Kigali. Reuters
    Rwanda has received five of the robots, with two assigned to another Covid-19 centre in south-east Kigali. Reuters
  • The robot's monitor displays the image of a health worker that it is checking. Reuters
    The robot's monitor displays the image of a health worker that it is checking. Reuters

Coronavirus: robots reduce risk for Rwandan medical workers


  • English
  • Arabic

Akazuba, Ikizere and Ngabo are part of the treatment team at Rwanda's Kanyinya Covid-19 treatment facility, a short distance from the capital Kigali, but they are no ordinary healthcare workers.

The three robots carry out simple tasks like taking temperatures and monitoring patients to help minimise the exposure of doctors and nurses to the coronavirus.

White with big bright blue eyes and a rather human appearance, the robots were donated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and developed by Belgium-based Zorabots.

Together with two other robots at the Nyamata Covid-19 treatment centre in south-east Kigali, they are helping frontline workers tackle the coronavirus crisis in the East African nation which so far has 355 confirmed cases of the disease.

"The three robots that we have are part of the treating team," said David Turatsinze, a doctor at the 75-bed Kanyinya centre, which housed 65 patients when the Reuters team visited.

By relaying messages to doctors and helping the team assess the effectiveness of their clinical decisions, the robots cut the number of bedside visits that doctors have to make.

Francine Umutesi, a bio-medical engineer who works as a health technology operations specialist at the ministry of health, said the robots were a first for Africa and had the potential to offer even more support to medical teams.

"It doesn't remove the tasks the doctors are supposed to do, it's just complementing their efforts," she said.

Rwanda already uses drones to deliver blood and enforce restrictions designed to slow the spread of Covid-19.

Fabrice Goffin, joint chief executive of Zorabots, said his robots had been in hospitals, care homes and hotels since 2013, but had found a new role with the coronavirus pandemic.

They have been deployed at the Antwerp University Hospital in Belgium, where they take the temperature of arriving patients and make sure they are wearing a mask correctly, before gauging the likelihood and severity of infection and directing them to the appropriate part of the clinic.

"If the patient or visitor has a temperature or a mask that is not correctly worn, the screen will show: 'You have a problem, you can not go into the hospital like that'," said Dr Michael Vanmechelen, manager of the hospital's operating theatres.

"You have to check with an employee of the hospital nearby. So the robot is never going to work alone, it's always in support of an employee who works there," he said.

"The big advantage of this robot relative to a fixed terminal is that the robot can move, can go towards people, can speak to people and speak in their native tongue," said Mr Goffin. "It speaks more than 53 languages."

_______________

Coronavirus around the world

  • People gather for a peaceful rally in support of George Floyd in front of the police station in Des Moines, Iowa. Floyd died earlier this week in police custody in Minneapolis. AP
    People gather for a peaceful rally in support of George Floyd in front of the police station in Des Moines, Iowa. Floyd died earlier this week in police custody in Minneapolis. AP
  • An employee cleans a table before offering it to customers at the Gato terrace in Madrid, Spain. All regions of Spain have now entered either Phase One or Phase Two of the transition from its coronavirus lockdown. Getty Images
    An employee cleans a table before offering it to customers at the Gato terrace in Madrid, Spain. All regions of Spain have now entered either Phase One or Phase Two of the transition from its coronavirus lockdown. Getty Images
  • Activists walk along the street during a Covid-19 awareness campaign in Kinshasa. Many people in Kinshasa deny the reality of the coronavirus which has officially affected 2833 people and killed 61, with a growing number of daily new cases. AFP
    Activists walk along the street during a Covid-19 awareness campaign in Kinshasa. Many people in Kinshasa deny the reality of the coronavirus which has officially affected 2833 people and killed 61, with a growing number of daily new cases. AFP
  • People enjoy a gondola ride under the Bridge of Sighs (Ponte dei Sospiri) in Venice, as Italy eases its lockdown. AFP
    People enjoy a gondola ride under the Bridge of Sighs (Ponte dei Sospiri) in Venice, as Italy eases its lockdown. AFP
  • People wearing masks walk with the Singapore Flyer and The Central Business district area in the background in Singapore. EPA
    People wearing masks walk with the Singapore Flyer and The Central Business district area in the background in Singapore. EPA
  • A member of parliament undergoes a swab test for coronavirus ahead of parliament session in Yangon, Myanmar. EPA
    A member of parliament undergoes a swab test for coronavirus ahead of parliament session in Yangon, Myanmar. EPA
  • Officials of a Buddhist temple check congregants' temperatures before allowing entry to a temple on South Korea's southern resort island of Jeju, South Korea. EPA
    Officials of a Buddhist temple check congregants' temperatures before allowing entry to a temple on South Korea's southern resort island of Jeju, South Korea. EPA
  • People attend a ceremony of Buddha's birthday at Jogyesa Temple in Seoul, South Korea. Getty Images
    People attend a ceremony of Buddha's birthday at Jogyesa Temple in Seoul, South Korea. Getty Images
  • The Fremont Street Experience Viva Vision canopy attraction displays a countdown leading up to the June 4 reopening of hotel-casinos, which have been closed since March 17, in Las Vegas, Nevada. Getty Images
    The Fremont Street Experience Viva Vision canopy attraction displays a countdown leading up to the June 4 reopening of hotel-casinos, which have been closed since March 17, in Las Vegas, Nevada. Getty Images
  • In this photo released by Chinese nurse Zhang Dan, she looks after a patient being treated for Covid-19 at the Tongji hospital in Wuhan in central China's Hubei province. AP
    In this photo released by Chinese nurse Zhang Dan, she looks after a patient being treated for Covid-19 at the Tongji hospital in Wuhan in central China's Hubei province. AP
  • Workers sit on stools along a street in Hanoi, Vietnam. Bloomberg
    Workers sit on stools along a street in Hanoi, Vietnam. Bloomberg
  • Sanitation at the Las Pulgas market in Maracaibo, Venezuela. EPA
    Sanitation at the Las Pulgas market in Maracaibo, Venezuela. EPA
  • Christopher Bagay, a kitchen crew of the Aida Sol cruise ship in Europe, walks beside children's toys upon arriving at his home in Laguna province, south of Manila, Philippines.AP Photo
    Christopher Bagay, a kitchen crew of the Aida Sol cruise ship in Europe, walks beside children's toys upon arriving at his home in Laguna province, south of Manila, Philippines.AP Photo
  • An aerial view of residents watching the movie 'Trolls' at a drive-in movie arranged by Nassau County at the parking lot of NYCB's LIVE at the Nassau Coliseum in Uniondale, New York. Getty Images
    An aerial view of residents watching the movie 'Trolls' at a drive-in movie arranged by Nassau County at the parking lot of NYCB's LIVE at the Nassau Coliseum in Uniondale, New York. Getty Images
  • An employee wearing a protective mask cleans a entrance of a restaurant in Yurakucho district of Tokyo, Japan. Bloomberg
    An employee wearing a protective mask cleans a entrance of a restaurant in Yurakucho district of Tokyo, Japan. Bloomberg
  • A Venezuelan migrant wearing a face mask is seen standing in line to receive food aid in Bogota, Colombia. Reuters
    A Venezuelan migrant wearing a face mask is seen standing in line to receive food aid in Bogota, Colombia. Reuters

_______________

Jan Bussels, head of digitopia, which developed the software and interface, said the robot was designed to help take over repetitive work and allow over-stretched medical staff to focus on their core job as care givers. The robot was also able to learn on the job, he said.

The robots, typically costing €30,000 (Dh122,360), have also been sold to clinics in France, the Netherlands and the United States.

Rwandan officials said the robots could be programmed to carry out additional tasks in future.

"In the future if they are programmed to take even blood pressure and the [blood] sugar, that definitely would be so helpful," said Dr Turatsinze.