The UN's special envoy for the Middle East said on Tuesday that Israeli settlements constitute a flagrant breach of international law, as he called for an end to their “relentless expansion”.
During the monthly UN Security Council meeting on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Tor Wennesland called on Israel to cease the advancement of all settlement activity immediately.
“I remain deeply troubled by the relentless expansion of Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, that fuels violence and is impeding access by Palestinians to their land and resources, reshaping the geography of the occupied West Bank and threatening the viability of a future Palestinian state,” said Mr Wennesland.
Earlier this month, Israel approved legislation to speed up the construction of settlements in the occupied West Bank.
Weeks of violence have followed the announcement, with Israel launching a raid in the West Bank city of Jenin and Palestinian gunmen killing four settlers at a petrol station near a settlement.
In response to the latter, Israeli settlers engaged in rampages in a number of Palestinian towns and villages, drawing international condemnation. The Israeli government has denounced the attacks, calling them a form of “nationalist terrorism”.
“I welcome today’s calls between senior Israeli and Palestinian officials, on the occasion of Eid Al Adha, in which, according to Israeli statements released to the media, Israel officials denounced recent settler attacks in the West Bank and recommitted to holding perpetrators accountable,” Mr Wennesland said.
Israeli army raids Jenin – in pictures
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A shoe left after two Palestinians were wounded by Israeli gunfire outside the village of Yabad, near the West Bank city of Jenin. EPA -
Tyres burn beneath Israeli security forces armoured vehicles during a raid in Jenin. AP -
A Palestinian militant during the Israeli raid. EPA -
Palestinian journalists take cover on a rooftop while covering the Israeli raid. Reuters -
The mother of Palestinian Ahmed Saqr, 15, killed in fighting in Jenin. AP -
Palestinians run for cover during the raid. Reuters -
People wait for news of the injured at a hospital in Jenin. AFP -
Smoke billows from an explosion during the raid. EPA -
An explosive charge left by Palestinians detonates in front of an Israeli armoured vehicle during the Jenin raid. AFP -
An Israeli Air Force AH-64 Apache attack helicopter releases a payload over Jenin during the raid. AFP -
Smoke erupts from the detonation of an explosive charge left by Palestinians in Jenin during the Israeli army raid. AFP -
Paramedics carry an injured man from an ambulance. AFP -
Paramedics attend to an injured man at a hospital in Jenin. AFP
But he added that the security deterioration on the ground is “extremely dangerous” and “seriously” undermines the Palestinian Authority.
“The choice is clear: either continue along the downwards spiral of violence and provocations leading to a political vacuum; or turn towards constructive dialogue linked to concrete actions that can create hope and a political horizon,” he said.
In a statement adopted by the 15-member body, the Security Council “called on all parties to refrain from unilateral actions that further inflame tensions”.
“The members of the Security Council encouraged additional steps to restore a durable calm and de-escalate tensions,” said Lana Nusseibeh, the UN ambassador from the UAE, which is leading the council this month.
In her national capacity, Ms Nusseibeh told council members that the spectre of the Intifada and the widespread violence that gripped Israel and the occupied Palestinian territory more than two decades ago looms perilously large.
“We are courting disaster if we do not collectively work to avoid that outcome at all costs,” she warned.
Meanwhile, a spokesman for the US State Department said that Washington continues to view expansive settlements as an "impediment to peace".
"We strongly oppose the advancement of settlements and urged Israel to refrain from that activity," said Matthew Miller.
