Polish border guard officers patrol their country's border with Belarus on January 25, 2022. AFP
Polish border guard officers patrol their country's border with Belarus on January 25, 2022. AFP
Polish border guard officers patrol their country's border with Belarus on January 25, 2022. AFP
Polish border guard officers patrol their country's border with Belarus on January 25, 2022. AFP

ISIS used fake passports to enter Europe, investigation finds


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ISIS members have entered Europe using fake passports, a US official said on Tuesday.

An investigation by UK newspaper The Guardian found that Turkey has become the centre of a lucrative trade in forged travel documents.

Reporters posed as customers for the passports — and found that sellers were able to beat security systems at border entry points.

While the production of fake biometric chips used in some passports was impossible, the investigation found that a forged Belgian passport offered by the criminals could probably trick computer software used at some borders.

  • Queueing for passport checks at Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport in Canada. AFP
    Queueing for passport checks at Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport in Canada. AFP
  • Passengers arrive at the passport control section of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi. AFP
    Passengers arrive at the passport control section of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi. AFP
  • French border police control passengers arriving from the Tunisian capital of Tunis at Nice airport, southern France. AFP
    French border police control passengers arriving from the Tunisian capital of Tunis at Nice airport, southern France. AFP
  • Travellers approach an anti-Covid thermal scanner at Suvarnabhumi International airport in Bangkok, Thailand. Getty Images
    Travellers approach an anti-Covid thermal scanner at Suvarnabhumi International airport in Bangkok, Thailand. Getty Images
  • Passengers in France queue at the passport control area of Paris Charles de Gaulle airport. AFP
    Passengers in France queue at the passport control area of Paris Charles de Gaulle airport. AFP
  • Arriving at Britain's Heathrow Airport. EPA
    Arriving at Britain's Heathrow Airport. EPA
  • Airport police conduct checks on drivers amid the pandemic in Rosario, Argentina. Getty Images
    Airport police conduct checks on drivers amid the pandemic in Rosario, Argentina. Getty Images

Many on offer, including fake Russian and French passports, featured convincing reproductions of holograms and watermarks.

An Uzbek-owned company based in Turkey, Istanbul Global Consulting, charges up to $15,000 for copies of passports, the report said.

The newspaper said that despite the absence of fake biometric technology, the sellers say the highly convincing forgeries could fool border control officials who did not check documents carefully. This had been the case when ISIS were at their peak in 2014-2016 and terrorists posed as refugees using fake Syrian or Iraqi passports.

Since then, border control authorities in many countries have increased training standards.

“We are aware of IS members using these fake passports to cross to Europe, and European security is not successful in arresting them all,” a US official working with the US Department of Homeland Security told The Guardian.

Updated: February 01, 2022, 7:28 AM