An L-410, a Czech-made twin-engine turboprop, which crashed near the town of Menzelinsk, about 960 kilometers east of Moscow. Photo: Ministry of Emergency Situations/AP
An L-410, a Czech-made twin-engine turboprop, which crashed near the town of Menzelinsk, about 960 kilometers east of Moscow. Photo: Ministry of Emergency Situations/AP
An L-410, a Czech-made twin-engine turboprop, which crashed near the town of Menzelinsk, about 960 kilometers east of Moscow. Photo: Ministry of Emergency Situations/AP
An L-410, a Czech-made twin-engine turboprop, which crashed near the town of Menzelinsk, about 960 kilometers east of Moscow. Photo: Ministry of Emergency Situations/AP

Sixteen dead in skydiver plane crash in Russia


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Sixteen people have been killed in a plane crash after an aircraft carrying parachutists crashed in central Russia.

The L-410 plane carrying 22 people crashed near Menzelinsk in the republic of Tatarstan, the emergencies ministry said on its Telegram channel.

The aircraft broke in half in the crash, which took place at about 9.23am local time on Sunday. The pilots had reported an engine failure and requested an emergency landing shortly after take-off, said Tatarstan head Rustam Minnikhanov, who travelled to the scene.

“Six people were rescued, 16 were taken out without signs of life,” the ministry said.

The six survivors were taken to hospital, Interfax news agency reported the local health ministry as saying.

Mr Minnikhanov said the plane tried to avoid a nearby residential area as it approached for landing, but “the altitude didn't allow it".

The plane hit a parked van with its wing and turned over. All the survivors were sitting in the back of the plane, club instructor Oleg Shiporov told Tass news agency.

Russian authorities have begun a criminal investigation into the cause of the crash and Monday has been declared a day of mourning in Tatarstan.

The plane belonged to the Voluntary Society for Assistance to the Army, Aviation and Navy of Russia, which describes itself as a sports and defence organisation. according to Interfax. The organisation was created in the 1920s and Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, the first man to travel to space in 1961, has trained on its airfields.

The head of the Menzelinsk parachuting club said that it was not to blame for the accident.

An image taken from a handout video showing rescuers working at the crash site of the L-410 plane crash near the town of Menzelinsk in the Republic of Tatarstan. Russian Emergency Ministry/AFP
An image taken from a handout video showing rescuers working at the crash site of the L-410 plane crash near the town of Menzelinsk in the Republic of Tatarstan. Russian Emergency Ministry/AFP

“We are the best, we are among the top five clubs,” Ravil Nurmekhametov told Tass news agency. He said the club had hosted European and World championships. “Cosmonauts train here,” he said.

Tass cited a source as saying the state Cosmonauts Training Centre has suspended its work with the club pending the investigation.

In 2018, two amateur skydivers were killed in a group free-fall jump at the Menzelinsk club after their parachutes got tangled. The Czech-built L-410 light aircraft was one of the two planes used by the club, its website said.

Two L-410 planes suffered fatal accidents in Russia earlier this year, leaving a total of eight people dead.

Russia was notorious for plane accidents but has improved air traffic safety in recent years, with major airlines switching from Soviet aircraft to modern jets. But poor maintenance and safety standards still lead to frequent accidents in far-flung regions involving light aircraft, with occasional large-scale tragedies.

What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.

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What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

Updated: October 11, 2021, 7:29 AM