NEW YORK // The United States is investigating whether Syrian regime forces are responsible for an alleged chemical attack earlier this month.
White House spokesman Jay Carney said the agent used in the attack in Kafr Zeita, a village in Hama province controlled by rebel forces, was a toxic industrial chemical, most likely chlorine.
“We’re working to determine what happened,” Mr Carney said on Monday. “And once that has been established, we can talk about what reaction, if any, or response, if any, there would be from the international community.”
The Syrian opposition claims that military helicopters dropped improvised barrel bombs containing chlorine gas on the village on April 11 and 12, and that these attacks were followed by poison gas strikes on Al Tamana’a in Idlib province on Friday and on Monday in Telminnes, a town near Kfar Zeita.
Syrian state media reported that chemical weapons were used in Kfar Zeita, but blamed Al Nusra Front, the Syrian Al Qaeda affiliate, saying that two people were killed in the Kafr Zeita attack and more than 100 injured.
The remains of the chlorine bombs bore distinctly similar characteristics to the barrel bombs the Syrian military regularly deploys and which no rebel groups are known to have in their possession, weapons analysts told Reuters.
A State Department spokeswoman said that US was working with the United Nations and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) to obtain more details, but acknowledged that chlorine was not one of the priority chemicals that Syrian president Bashar Al Assad had agreed to hand over for destruction.
Mr Al Assad’s government is required to give up its chemical weapon stockpiles under a UN Security Council resolution passed in September after a chemical attack allegedly killed more than 1,400 people in a rebel-held suburb of Damascus.
The state department spokeswoman, Jen Psaki, declined to say whether the use of chlorine would be seen as a breach of the resolution, saying the investigation was only in its preliminary stages.
Chlorine, which has industrial uses and is far less lethal than poison gas such as sarin, was not known to have been weaponised by Syria at the time of the agreement last September and was not included on the list it submitted to the OPCW. If Damascus is using industrial chlorine gas as a tactical weapon across the country, it reveals a significant blind spot in the chemical weapons deal and raises the possibility that the agreement will fail to end chemical warfare in Syria.
Analysts doubt that a chlorine attack would prompt a military reaction from a US administration that has so far refused to become directly involved in the three-year war that has left more 150,000 dead. Military action would also threaten to derail the chemical disarmament process that officials describe as a major US achievement.
“What are they going to do, attack Syria now and take control of the country? Nobody in the West wants to take responsibility for Syria,” said Joshua Landis, director of the Center for Middle East Studies at the University of Oklahoma. “I don’t think [the latest attack] is going to affect US policy very much.”
A small number of moderate rebel groups have in recent weeks posted videos on YouTube showing fighters using sophisticated US-made anti-tank missiles against Syrian forces, and it has been reported that Washington is allowing allies who possess the missiles, such as Saudi Arabia, to supply them to vetted groups.
The US administration has previously been reluctant to give such weapons to the rebels, and has so far blocked the transfer of anti-aircraft missiles, out of fear they would fall into the hands of Islamist militants.
With counterterrorism concerns taking precedence, western officials also fear that if Mr Al Assad fell, Syria would become a Somalia-like vacuum dominated by extremists who would use it as a base to launch attacks abroad.
Rather than a softening of this position, Mr Landis said, the appearance of American anti-tank missiles is more likely an attempt to manage the US relationship with Saudi Arabia, which has frayed significantly during the past year over US policy in the Middle East.
“The US is trying to keep Saudi from going it alone and so to restrain them they need to give something and keep some skin in the game and keep the rebels limping along,” Mr Landis said.
“America has completely divorced itself from this situation and is focused on saving its reputation in the world by clinging on to international law and repeating empty mantras about transitional government in Syria, which is yesterday’s news,” Mr Landis said. “But [they] refuse to enable the opposition to win in any way, shape or form.”
tkhan@thenational.ae
Brief scores:
Toss: Sindhis, elected to field first
Kerala Knights 103-7 (10 ov)
Parnell 59 not out; Tambe 5-15
Sindhis 104-1 (7.4 ov)
Watson 50 not out, Devcich 49
Fixtures (all times UAE)
Saturday
Brescia v Atalanta (6pm)
Genoa v Torino (9pm)
Fiorentina v Lecce (11.45pm)
Sunday
Juventus v Sassuolo (3.30pm)
Inter Milan v SPAL (6pm)
Lazio v Udinese (6pm)
Parma v AC Milan (6pm)
Napoli v Bologna (9pm)
Verona v AS Roma (11.45pm)
Monday
Cagliari v Sampdoria (11.45pm)
Anghami
Started: December 2011
Co-founders: Elie Habib, Eddy Maroun
Based: Beirut and Dubai
Sector: Entertainment
Size: 85 employees
Stage: Series C
Investors: MEVP, du, Mobily, MBC, Samena Capital
Company profile
Company name: FinFlx
Started: January 2021
Founders: Amr Yussif (co-founder and CEO), Mattieu Capelle (co-founder and CTO)
Based in: Dubai
Industry: FinTech
Funding size: $1.5m pre-seed
Investors: Venture capital - Y Combinator, 500 Global, Dubai Future District Fund, Fox Ventures, Vector Fintech. Also a number of angel investors
Kill
Director: Nikhil Nagesh Bhat
Starring: Lakshya, Tanya Maniktala, Ashish Vidyarthi, Harsh Chhaya, Raghav Juyal
Rating: 4.5/5
UAE athletes heading to Paris 2024
Equestrian
Abdullah Humaid Al Muhairi, Abdullah Al Marri, Omar Al Marzooqi, Salem Al Suwaidi, and Ali Al Karbi (four to be selected).
Judo
Men: Narmandakh Bayanmunkh (66kg), Nugzari Tatalashvili (81kg), Aram Grigorian (90kg), Dzhafar Kostoev (100kg), Magomedomar Magomedomarov (+100kg); women's Khorloodoi Bishrelt (52kg).
Cycling
Safia Al Sayegh (women's road race).
Swimming
Men: Yousef Rashid Al Matroushi (100m freestyle); women: Maha Abdullah Al Shehi (200m freestyle).
Athletics
Maryam Mohammed Al Farsi (women's 100 metres).
TERMINAL HIGH ALTITUDE AREA DEFENCE (THAAD)
What is THAAD?
It is considered to be the US's most superior missile defence system.
Production:
It was created in 2008.
Speed:
THAAD missiles can travel at over Mach 8, so fast that it is hypersonic.
Abilities:
THAAD is designed to take out ballistic missiles as they are on their downward trajectory towards their target, otherwise known as the "terminal phase".
Purpose:
To protect high-value strategic sites, such as airfields or population centres.
Range:
THAAD can target projectiles inside and outside the Earth's atmosphere, at an altitude of 150 kilometres above the Earth's surface.
Creators:
Lockheed Martin was originally granted the contract to develop the system in 1992. Defence company Raytheon sub-contracts to develop other major parts of the system, such as ground-based radar.
UAE and THAAD:
In 2011, the UAE became the first country outside of the US to buy two THAAD missile defence systems. It then stationed them in 2016, becoming the first Gulf country to do so.
How to wear a kandura
Dos
- Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion
- Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
- Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work
- Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester
Don’ts
- Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal
- Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Xpanceo
Started: 2018
Founders: Roman Axelrod, Valentyn Volkov
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Smart contact lenses, augmented/virtual reality
Funding: $40 million
Investor: Opportunity Venture (Asia)
PROFILE OF CURE.FIT
Started: July 2016
Founders: Mukesh Bansal and Ankit Nagori
Based: Bangalore, India
Sector: Health & wellness
Size: 500 employees
Investment: $250 million
Investors: Accel, Oaktree Capital (US); Chiratae Ventures, Epiq Capital, Innoven Capital, Kalaari Capital, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Piramal Group’s Anand Piramal, Pratithi Investment Trust, Ratan Tata (India); and Unilever Ventures (Unilever’s global venture capital arm)
EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS
Estijaba – 8001717 – number to call to request coronavirus testing
Ministry of Health and Prevention – 80011111
Dubai Health Authority – 800342 – The number to book a free video or voice consultation with a doctor or connect to a local health centre
Emirates airline – 600555555
Etihad Airways – 600555666
Ambulance – 998
Knowledge and Human Development Authority – 8005432 ext. 4 for Covid-19 queries
Company profile
Company name: Fasset
Started: 2019
Founders: Mohammad Raafi Hossain, Daniel Ahmed
Based: Dubai
Sector: FinTech
Initial investment: $2.45 million
Current number of staff: 86
Investment stage: Pre-series B
Investors: Investcorp, Liberty City Ventures, Fatima Gobi Ventures, Primal Capital, Wealthwell Ventures, FHS Capital, VN2 Capital, local family offices
ROUTE TO TITLE
Round 1: Beat Leolia Jeanjean 6-1, 6-2
Round 2: Beat Naomi Osaka 7-6, 1-6, 7-5
Round 3: Beat Marie Bouzkova 6-4, 6-2
Round 4: Beat Anastasia Potapova 6-0, 6-0
Quarter-final: Beat Marketa Vondrousova 6-0, 6-2
Semi-final: Beat Coco Gauff 6-2, 6-4
Final: Beat Jasmine Paolini 6-2, 6-2
Company profile
Name: Maly Tech
Started: 2023
Founder: Mo Ibrahim
Based: Dubai International Financial Centre
Sector: FinTech
Funds raised: $1.6 million
Current number of staff: 15
Investment stage: Pre-seed, planning first seed round
Investors: GCC-based angel investors
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: SmartCrowd
Started: 2018
Founder: Siddiq Farid and Musfique Ahmed
Based: Dubai
Sector: FinTech / PropTech
Initial investment: $650,000
Current number of staff: 35
Investment stage: Series A
Investors: Various institutional investors and notable angel investors (500 MENA, Shurooq, Mada, Seedstar, Tricap)
DEADPOOL & WOLVERINE
Starring: Ryan Reynolds, Hugh Jackman, Emma Corrin
Director: Shawn Levy
Rating: 3/5
The specs: 2018 Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross
Price, base / as tested: Dh101,140 / Dh113,800
Engine: Turbocharged 1.5-litre four-cylinder
Power: 148hp @ 5,500rpm
Torque: 250Nm @ 2,000rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed CVT
Fuel consumption, combined: 7.0L / 100km
The schedule
December 5 - 23: Shooting competition, Al Dhafra Shooting Club
December 9 - 24: Handicrafts competition, from 4pm until 10pm, Heritage Souq
December 11 - 20: Dates competition, from 4pm
December 12 - 20: Sour milk competition
December 13: Falcon beauty competition
December 14 and 20: Saluki races
December 15: Arabian horse races, from 4pm
December 16 - 19: Falconry competition
December 18: Camel milk competition, from 7.30 - 9.30 am
December 20 and 21: Sheep beauty competition, from 10am
December 22: The best herd of 30 camels
Museum of the Future in numbers
- 78 metres is the height of the museum
- 30,000 square metres is its total area
- 17,000 square metres is the length of the stainless steel facade
- 14 kilometres is the length of LED lights used on the facade
- 1,024 individual pieces make up the exterior
- 7 floors in all, with one for administrative offices
- 2,400 diagonally intersecting steel members frame the torus shape
- 100 species of trees and plants dot the gardens
- Dh145 is the price of a ticket
