Ezequiel Alvarez-Saavedra and Sebastian Kraves, co-founders of the miniPCR. After trials they discovered the miniPCR was robust and much cheaper than its rivals. Courtesy John Wilcox
Ezequiel Alvarez-Saavedra and Sebastian Kraves, co-founders of the miniPCR. After trials they discovered the miniPCR was robust and much cheaper than its rivals. Courtesy John Wilcox
Ezequiel Alvarez-Saavedra and Sebastian Kraves, co-founders of the miniPCR. After trials they discovered the miniPCR was robust and much cheaper than its rivals. Courtesy John Wilcox
Ezequiel Alvarez-Saavedra and Sebastian Kraves, co-founders of the miniPCR. After trials they discovered the miniPCR was robust and much cheaper than its rivals. Courtesy John Wilcox

Tips to top genes in space class


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ABU DHABI // The inventors of the first machine to carry out a DNA experiment in space have said their upcoming workshop would provide teachers and pupils a unique opportunity to become familiar with cutting-edge technology and research being used in Earth’s orbit.

The co-founders of the miniPCR – a portable DNA lab that can carry out molecular biology, genetics and biological engineering experiments – said the day-long seminar being held in the capital on August 22 for those interested in the fields of microbiology and space would give an insight to entrants to Genes in Space – a competition that offers pupils the possibility to have their ideas tested on the International Space Station.

The competition, organised by the UAE Space Agency, The National and Boeing, gives pupils from Years 7 to 12 a chance to design an experiment that addresses real challenges in space exploration and involves conducting DNA experiments designed for micro-gravity.

“I wish I was a few decades younger so I could participate,” said Sebastian Kraves who will be one of the three seminar hosts flying in from the US.

The molecular neurobiologist from Argentina said he was fascinated by DNA as a pupil but never had such an opportunity to engage with it.

After holding a similar workshop in the US, Mr Kraves said they noticed a marked improvement in the quality of proposals they received for the second US Genes in Space contest.

“This will be a comprehensive and interactive workshop, which will give teachers and students a much more practical idea of what it means to conduct an experiment in space using the miniPCR,” he said.

Mr Kraves’ countryman Ezequiel Alvarez-Saavedra said he came up with the idea for a miniPCR during his doctorate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

While working alongside two Nobel laureates he wondered how to make DNA experimentation more accessible and affordable.

“The work I was doing was out of reach for most, even for me as a university student in Argentina, so I thought why not simplify these complex machines.”

After teaming up with Mr Kraves, the geneticists came up with the prototype of the miniPCR, a machine that was a fraction of size, complexity, and cost – U$S650 as oppose to US$3,000 to US$8,000.

“When I put it altogether the system worked very well and was more robust than the traditional machines which were so complex they would break down,” said Mr Alvarez-Saavedra.

After introducing a conference room full of high school teachers at MIT to the miniPCR, he knew there would be demand for the device.

“We were given five minutes to present and after we were done one of the teachers jumped out the chair and said ‘I want six of those’. We didn’t have any.”

Able to fit into a small bag, powered from a wall socket, and using clear material to show the process, the machine is ideal for classroom said Mr Alvarez-Saavedra.

After partnering with Boeing they were able to send the miniPCR machine to space while promoting STEM subjects through the Genes in Space contest.

This led to a 17-year-old student’s winning proposal becoming the first Genes in Space experiment a few months ago.

With the competition being extended to the UAE, students here will get the same opportunity.

“The goal is to help them lose their fear of applying to the programme so they can have an incredible shot at being part of something ground-breaking,” said Mr Alvarez-Saavedra.

With spaces in the free workshop limited, those interested in attending are asked to email their name, position, school and city to genesinspace@thenational.ae.

tsubaihi@thenational.ae

More information about the competition can be found by following

#theuaespacestory

Brief scores:

Scotland 371-5, 50 overs (C MacLeod 140 no, K Coetzer 58, G Munsey 55)

England 365 all out, 48.5 overs (J Bairstow 105, A Hales 52; M Watt 3-55)

Result: Scotland won by six runs

Score

New Zealand 266 for 9 in 50 overs
Pakistan 219 all out in 47.2 overs 

New Zealand win by 47 runs

New Zealand lead three-match ODI series 1-0

Next match: Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi, Friday

Our legal columnist

Name: Yousef Al Bahar

Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994

Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers

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Name: Thndr
Started: 2019
Co-founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr
Sector: FinTech
Headquarters: Egypt
UAE base: Hub71, Abu Dhabi
Current number of staff: More than 150
Funds raised: $22 million

The specs
Engine: 3.0-litre twin-turbo flat-six

Power: 480hp at 6,500rpm

Torque: 570Nm from 2,300-5,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch auto

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Price: from Dh547,600

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Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

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Director: Hasan Hadi

Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem 

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Countries offering golden visas

UK
Innovator Founder Visa is aimed at those who can demonstrate relevant experience in business and sufficient investment funds to set up and scale up a new business in the UK. It offers permanent residence after three years.

Germany
Investing or establishing a business in Germany offers you a residence permit, which eventually leads to citizenship. The investment must meet an economic need and you have to have lived in Germany for five years to become a citizen.

Italy
The scheme is designed for foreign investors committed to making a significant contribution to the economy. Requires a minimum investment of €250,000 which can rise to €2 million.

Switzerland
Residence Programme offers residence to applicants and their families through economic contributions. The applicant must agree to pay an annual lump sum in tax.

Canada
Start-Up Visa Programme allows foreign entrepreneurs the opportunity to create a business in Canada and apply for permanent residence. 

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28 Sep-2 Oct, 1st Test, Abu Dhabi
6-10 Oct, 2nd Test (day-night), Dubai
13 Oct, 1st ODI, Dubai
16 Oct, 2nd ODI, Abu Dhabi
18 Oct, 3rd ODI, Abu Dhabi
20 Oct, 4th ODI, Sharjah
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26 Oct, 1st T20I, Abu Dhabi
27 Oct, 2nd T20I, Abu Dhabi
29 Oct, 3rd T20I, Lahore

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Engine: 2.0-litre turbocharged four-cylinder
Transmission: Nine-speed automatic
Power: 204hp @ 5,800rpm
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Fuel economy, combined: 6.7L / 100km

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68 - Rafael Cabrera-Bello (ESP), Marcus Kinhult (SWE)

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Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

Europa League group stage draw

Group A: Villarreal, Maccabi Tel Aviv, Astana, Slavia Prague.
Group B: Dynamo Kiev, Young Boys, Partizan Belgrade, Skenderbeu.
Group C: Sporting Braga, Ludogorets, Hoffenheim, Istanbul Basaksehir.
Group D: AC Milan, Austria Vienna , Rijeka, AEK Athens.
Group E: Lyon, Everton, Atalanta, Apollon Limassol.
Group F: FC Copenhagen, Lokomotiv Moscow, Sheriff Tiraspol, FC Zlin.
Group G: Vitoria Plzen, Steaua Bucarest, Hapoel Beer-Sheva, FC Lugano.
Group H: Arsenal, BATE Borisov, Cologne, Red Star Belgrade.
Group I: Salzburg, Marseille, Vitoria Guimaraes, Konyaspor.
Group J: Athletic Bilbao, Hertha Berlin, Zorya Luhansk, Ostersund.
Group K: Lazio, Nice, Zulte Waregem, Vitesse Arnhem.
Group L: Zenit St Petersburg, Real Sociedad, Rosenborg, Vardar

How to apply for a drone permit
  • Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
  • Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
  • Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
  • Submit their request
What are the regulations?
  • Fly it within visual line of sight
  • Never over populated areas
  • Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
  • Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
  • Only fly the drone during the day, and never at night
  • Should have a live feed of the drone flight
  • Drones must weigh 5 kg or less
Chef Nobu's advice for eating sushi

“One mistake people always make is adding extra wasabi. There is no need for this, because it should already be there between the rice and the fish.
“When eating nigiri, you must dip the fish – not the rice – in soy sauce, otherwise the rice will collapse. Also, don’t use too much soy sauce or it will make you thirsty. For sushi rolls, dip a little of the rice-covered roll lightly in soy sauce and eat in one bite.
“Chopsticks are acceptable, but really, I recommend using your fingers for sushi. Do use chopsticks for sashimi, though.
“The ginger should be eaten separately as a palette cleanser and used to clear the mouth when switching between different pieces of fish.”