The Hili archaeological site in Al Ain is one of the most important in the UAE. All photos by Antonie Robertson / The National

Remains of Bronze Age Emirati settlement open to public for first time



One of the most important archaeological sites in the country has been opened to the public for the first time, promising visitors a first hand glimpse of the remains of a Bronze Age settlement.
Hili 8 forms part of the Unesco World Heritage sites of Al Ain. It was first excavated by French archaeologists in 1977. 
They found the remains of barley, wheat and date palm proving the existence of an agricultural community dating back about 5,000 years.
Now Emirati archaeologists and international experts from the United States, Austria and France are back at the site since March. 
And over the past two days, visitors were able to pass through several parts of Hili 8.

The long read: has a lost Arab capital been found on the Oman-UAE border?


Led by archaeologists Abdulla Al Kaabi and Omar Al Kaabi from the Department of Tourism and Culture – Abu Dhabi, they were able to view fresh excavations first hand; examine recently-discovered artefacts such as pottery fragments; and learn about a new water flotation system that separates ancient seeds; plant remains; and other archaeological material such as charcoal and bone fragments from trench sediment. 
This device was not used in the original French digs and it is hoped this system will establish a firmer timeframe for when agriculture began there.
In addition, a 3D picture of soil and sand deposits that had built up in the area has also been made. This system has also recorded the many Bronze Age tombs in this area.
"Hili is really important. It's fundamental," said Omar Al Kaabi on Sunday.
"This site is very rich."
The early French teams also discovered bronze objects, pottery and the remains of cattle, goat and sheep. 
Evidence for copper mining was established. Water was also a concern for these ancient people. 
Earlier excavations show one well dug to a depth of four metres, with another well close by dug to a depth of nine.
However, a complete account of the French team's work at Hili 8 has never been published. 
And it is hoped the new dig can build on this solid research.
The most visible parts remaining today are tomb structures and exposed building foundations. 
Some of the other parts have been covered in to protect the fragile mud brick buildings.

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Hili 8 

Magical history tour of Al Ain

Emirati students dig to understand the past at Hili Oasis archaeological site

Lessons from Al Ain’s past

Vision to see future in our past

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But thousands of years ago, it was a complex, active settlement that traded with other communities across the region and along the coast. 
People lived here, dug wells, had workshops and practised agriculture. Great effort was put into the tombs – greater than the other buildings, according to one expert at the site on Sunday. 
Jewellery, gifts and jars of pottery were placed with the dead and the outer face of the bricks were smoothed by workers using stone tools.
The new excavations are also targeting other parts of the site: the new work is very fine, very specific, very detailed. 
Agriculture was believed to have started in the region around the mid-3rd millennium BC. 
The earlier French teams established two radiocarbon dates that are 500 years older than this. Pottery found at Hili 8 also supports this theory but no architectural excavation has been found that backs this theory up. This is being looked into, while a second aim is to establish how long the site was used for.
Findings from the new archaeological excavations are expected to be published in the forthcoming months, while Hili 8's formal opening to the public is expected soon. But touring the site on Sunday, it's clear what it could become.
We are exploring how best to show the sites, said Omar Al Kaabi.
"We can't just uncover it. We need to preserve it so it won't be lost." 
But Mr Al Kaabi envisions a system of shelters and regular monitoring. 
"Before the site is open, we'll do a conservation plan making sure it's safely presented to the public," he said.
Al Ain has always been a place of culture. 
It's now easier than ever for people to enjoy it such as at the recently-launched "weekends at the oasis"; the exhibitions at Al Jahili Fort; and soon, access to an archaeological site of vital importance to the history of the country.

Read more: Island stories: digging Zanzibar's Arabian past

Ready Player One
Dir: Steven Spielberg
Starring: Tye Sheridan, Olivia Cooke, Ben Mendelsohn, Mark Rylance

Sunday's games

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Tottenham Hotspur v Crystal Palace, 4pm

Manchester City v Arsenal, 6.15pm

Everton v Watford, 8.30pm

Chelsea v Manchester United, 8.30pm

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Sun jukebox

Rufus Thomas, Bear Cat (The Answer to Hound Dog) (1953)

This rip-off of Leiber/Stoller’s early rock stomper brought a lawsuit against Phillips and necessitated Presley’s premature sale to RCA.

Elvis Presley, Mystery Train (1955)

The B-side of Presley’s final single for Sun bops with a drummer-less groove.

Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Two, Folsom Prison Blues (1955)

Originally recorded for Sun, Cash’s signature tune was performed for inmates of the titular prison 13 years later.

Carl Perkins, Blue Suede Shoes (1956)

Within a month of Sun’s February release Elvis had his version out on RCA.

Roy Orbison, Ooby Dooby (1956)

An essential piece of irreverent juvenilia from Orbison.

Jerry Lee Lewis, Great Balls of Fire (1957)

Lee’s trademark anthem is one of the era’s best-remembered – and best-selling – songs.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Results

5.30pm Maiden (TB) Dh82,500 (Turf) 1,400m

Winner Spirit Of Light, Clement Lecoeuvre (jockey), Erwan Charpy (trainer)

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Winner Bright Start, Pat Cosgrave, Saeed bin Suroor

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Winner Twelfthofneverland, Nathan Crosse, Satish Seemar

7.15pm Handicap (TB) Dh85,000 (T) 1,600m

Winner Imperial Empire, Tadhg O’Shea, Satish Seemar

7.50pm Handicap (TB) Dh92,500 (T) 2,000m

Winner Record Man, Tadhg O’Shea, Satish Seemar

8.25pm Handicap (TB) Dh92,500 (D) 1,600m

Winner Celtic Prince, Fabrice Veron, Rashed Bouresly

The specs

Engine: four-litre V6 and 3.5-litre V6 twin-turbo

Transmission: six-speed and 10-speed

Power: 271 and 409 horsepower

Torque: 385 and 650Nm

Price: from Dh229,900 to Dh355,000

Tips for taking the metro

- set out well ahead of time

- make sure you have at least Dh15 on you Nol card, as there could be big queues for top-up machines

- enter the right cabin. The train may be too busy to move between carriages once you're on

- don't carry too much luggage and tuck it under a seat to make room for fellow passengers