Iraq's 'grudge court' rules: Aziz to hang


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The ruling handed down by Iraq's high criminal court which sentenced to death Tariq Aziz, the former Iraqi foreign minister, was hardly a surprise, wrote Abdelbari Atwan, the editor-in-chief of the pan-Arab newspaper Al Quds al Arabi.

"The court has nothing to do with justice and embodies the worst of revengeful sentiments. With his suavity, farsightedness, culture and politeness, Mr Aziz was a bright, civilised personage not only in Iraq, but also in the wider Arab world. Accusing him of 'crimes against humanity' is a joke in poor taste that betrays the pettiness of those who have promoted it."

The man never meddled with his country's domestic affairs, let alone took internal decisions. He spent most of his life travelling from one capital to another, fiercely defending Arab causes and exposing conspirators and collaborators with the Israeli regime.

Ironically, those Iraqis running the judiciary now are the same who, under Saddam Hussein, were denouncing repression and injustice and pledged to put in place a model for human rights.

Look at the timing of the sentence; it was far from innocent. As the recent Wikileaks files on Iraq abuses were released to wide public attention, the verdict came to kick up the dust over the failures of the current regime. Mr Aziz isn't the person who should be facing trial.

Saad Hariri needs to ponder resignation  

The Lebanese prime minister Saad al Hariri is in a political dilemma, wrote Saleh al Qalab in the Kuwaiti newspaper Al Jareeda. Al Hariri should either accept sustaining pressure from his opponents or reject it by resigning from his post as his father once did.

Al Hariri is resisting the dictations of his detractors from many political forces, mainly Hizbollah. The latter would like him to waive the case concerning the assassination of his father by dissolving the International Tribunal for Lebanon. This way, potential suspects can escape justice.

Mr al Hariri is aware that the situation is getting worse and might lead to a civil conflict that possibly could claim his life in the same scenario as his father. "But how long will he stay firm and obstinate as regional powers interfere to affect the political situation in Lebanon? Mr al Hariri is under both internal and external pressure, which adds to the burden of his responsibilities."

He is keen to legally identify the killers of his father but, at the same time, maintain the stability of Lebanon. As a solution to this intricate dilemma, Mr al Hariri and his supporters should work on the regional track to reduce the sources of power that contribute to Hizbollah's political and military might. But he also should think of resigning, yet without forsaking the judiciary case against those responsible for the assassination of his father.

Israel plans to create a new political reality

In its lead article, the Palestinian newspaper Al Quds described the situation of the Palestinian issue as stalled and settlement activities as in full swing. While Israeli premie minister Benjamin Netanyahu adheres to his expansion policies, the Palestinian Authority sticks to its stance that relates resumption of negotiations with settlement freeze.

This is happening at a time when international political efforts to solve this crisis are failing to bring the divergent views closer. Mr Netanyahu is not ready to give up his expansist ambitions, nor is the Palestinian Authority ready to forsake the most basic Palestinian right, which is the complete cessation of settlement activities.

Mr Netanyahu warns the Palestinians against resorting to the UN, which he considers a threat to Israel. He also opposes to any project that leads to the declaration of an independent Palestinian state.

The crisis may take another turn with an Israeli plan to suddenly and unilaterally withdraw from some unimportant settlements and maintain the largest ones. This will enable Israel to keep Jerusalem within the its wall, reproducing a similar situation as the Gaza Strip.

"If that happens, it might have large-scale implications. This is why we need to seriously address this issue on all levels, locally, regionally and internationally."

Opening the issue of Afghan embezzlement

"The Afghan president Hamid Karzai broached a critical issue that concerns most developing nations: the embezzlement of public funds and international aid," noted the UAE newspaper Akhbar al Arab in its editorial.

The announcement came at a time when the US has intensified its efforts to reinforce the alliance with Mr Karzai against the Taliban movement, especially after a wave of criticism against his government concerning rampant corruption.

It was reported, in this regard, that the US was investigating Iranian funds that were transferred to the Afghan government accounts. This may raise more doubts about secret relations between Kabul and Tehran.

Mr Karzai tried to explain that receiving money from Iran is normal, adding that he also got money from other friendly countries. The way he described his relations with Iran prompted many in Washington to think that he treated his ties with the West on an equal basis with Tehran.

Ironically, the  western media attacked Mr Karzai not for this reason, but for corruption and lack of transparency, as if to say: "It is not important where these funds come from, but how should they be spent and to whom should they go?"

* Digest compiled by Mostapha El Mouloudi

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Where to donate in the UAE

The Emirates Charity Portal

You can donate to several registered charities through a “donation catalogue”. The use of the donation is quite specific, such as buying a fan for a poor family in Niger for Dh130.

The General Authority of Islamic Affairs & Endowments

The site has an e-donation service accepting debit card, credit card or e-Dirham, an electronic payment tool developed by the Ministry of Finance and First Abu Dhabi Bank.

Al Noor Special Needs Centre

You can donate online or order Smiles n’ Stuff products handcrafted by Al Noor students. The centre publishes a wish list of extras needed, starting at Dh500.

Beit Al Khair Society

Beit Al Khair Society has the motto “From – and to – the UAE,” with donations going towards the neediest in the country. Its website has a list of physical donation sites, but people can also contribute money by SMS, bank transfer and through the hotline 800-22554.

Dar Al Ber Society

Dar Al Ber Society, which has charity projects in 39 countries, accept cash payments, money transfers or SMS donations. Its donation hotline is 800-79.

Dubai Cares

Dubai Cares provides several options for individuals and companies to donate, including online, through banks, at retail outlets, via phone and by purchasing Dubai Cares branded merchandise. It is currently running a campaign called Bookings 2030, which allows people to help change the future of six underprivileged children and young people.

Emirates Airline Foundation

Those who travel on Emirates have undoubtedly seen the little donation envelopes in the seat pockets. But the foundation also accepts donations online and in the form of Skywards Miles. Donated miles are used to sponsor travel for doctors, surgeons, engineers and other professionals volunteering on humanitarian missions around the world.

Emirates Red Crescent

On the Emirates Red Crescent website you can choose between 35 different purposes for your donation, such as providing food for fasters, supporting debtors and contributing to a refugee women fund. It also has a list of bank accounts for each donation type.

Gulf for Good

Gulf for Good raises funds for partner charity projects through challenges, like climbing Kilimanjaro and cycling through Thailand. This year’s projects are in partnership with Street Child Nepal, Larchfield Kids, the Foundation for African Empowerment and SOS Children's Villages. Since 2001, the organisation has raised more than $3.5 million (Dh12.8m) in support of over 50 children’s charities.

Noor Dubai Foundation

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum launched the Noor Dubai Foundation a decade ago with the aim of eliminating all forms of preventable blindness globally. You can donate Dh50 to support mobile eye camps by texting the word “Noor” to 4565 (Etisalat) or 4849 (du).

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What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

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Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.