DUBAI // Diabetics have been warned about the risk their disease carries to their oral health, with sufferers twice as likely to suffer from gum disease and tooth decay.
“Diabetes is a disease that can cause problems with your eyes, heart, kidneys and even your mouth,” said Dr Mohammad Mansoor, head of the paediatric dentistry department at Dubai Health Authority.
“High blood glucose levels can lower a person’s resistance to infection and can slow the healing process, making gum disease inevitable and more difficult to treat. When diabetes is not controlled properly, it can affect the body’s main defence against bacterial infections that can occur in the mouth.”
People with diabetes are at special risk for periodontal (gum) disease, an infection of the gum and bone that hold the teeth in place, he said.
It can lead to painful chewing difficulties and even tooth loss.
“Gum disease begins with gingivitis, where plaque begins to form around your gum line. If ignored, gingivitis could progress to the more severe stage called periodontitis.
“During this stage, pockets develop between your teeth and gums, and can become filled with germs and pus. The infection could potentially destroy the bone around your teeth, which may then result in your teeth falling out or needing to be pulled.”
Regular brushing, flossing and visiting a dentist every three to six months will provide protection against gum disease.
Dry mouth, often a symptom of undetected diabetes, is another risk factor.
It can cause soreness, ulcers, infections, and tooth decay because there is less saliva to wash away germs, said Dr Mansoor.
This can be combated by drinking plenty of water and chewing sugar-free gum to stimulate saliva production.
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