Election results favour Jordanian government


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AMMAN // Pro-government candidates scored a sweeping victory in Jordan's parliamentary elections as Islamists, who make up the country's largest opposition group, boycotted the balloting.

Among those elected to the 120-seat assembly were former premier Faisal al Fayez and eight former government officials, Interior Minister Nayef al Qadi said in Amman yesterday. Twelve seats were reserved for women and another female candidate was elected outside that quota.

Turnout in Tuesday's balloting was 53 per cent - or 1.27 million Jordanians - down from 58.9 per cent in 2007 parliamentary voting.

Mr al Qadi said the government was pleased by the turnout. "The voting percentage was satisfactory and they came contrary to our expectations," he said.

The Islamic Action Front (IAF) said the government's statistics on voter turnout were "contrary" to their findings and aimed at minimising their election boycott. The IAF, a branch of the Muslim Brotherhood, refused to participate in the voting.

Nisreen Zreiqat, an official at the National Centre for Human Rights, defended the conduct of elections, saying the government, which is appointed by the king, had been "transparent" and allowed foreign organisations to monitor voting.

The results of the voting point to a parliament that will follow the government's cues in its legislative agenda, said Mohammad Momani, a professor of political science at Yarmouk University in Irbid.

George Hawatmeh, a political analyst, said the outcome of the election raised questions about the role of Jordan's parliament in the country's political life.

"Can it play an instrumental role in shaping Jordan's political and economic processes in the years ahead, whether in terms of tackling the issues relevant to the country's financial crunch, or the Middle East peace process, which might require Jordan's intimate and direct involvement? Or will it continue to be strictly provincial in terms of handling local issues that have more to do with finding jobs and providing services for constituents?"

* With additional reporting by Reuters and Agence France-Presse

The National Archives, Abu Dhabi

Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en

Key figures in the life of the fort

Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae

Director: Romany Saad
Starring: Mirfat Amin, Boumi Fouad and Tariq Al Ibyari