AL AIN // A degree in veterinary medicine is to be offered for the first time.
The course to train homegrown vets will be launched at UAE University this autumn.
There are only four Emirati animal doctors currently - and only two of them practice. The others hold administrative positions.
But there is a great need for nationals in this field, according to Dr Ghaleb Al Hadrami, head of UAEU's school of food and agriculture, which will run the five-year bachelors degree.
"There are 400 jobs out there waiting to be filled if we had the graduates," Dr Al Hadrami said. "They would hire them tomorrow."
Starting salaries will be about Dh30,000 a month.
Most students will be sponsored by the Abu Dhabi Food Control Authority (ADFCA) and the Ministry of Environment and Water, which will also offer work placements. Some Dubai Municipality staff are also expected to take the course.
Sarah Ledos, the manager of Dubai Veterinary Hospital, said access to practical experience was key to success in the field.
She admitted there was a huge gap between the education of vets coming to the UAE from countries such as the Philippines and India compared with the UK or US, because the wester countries have better facilities and educational resources, such as laboratories.
"People from the Philippines have to be retrained on a number of points when they come here," she said.
But UAEU's vet students will have access to clinics and the new animal hospital run by the ADFCA, which will help them get vital hands-on experience.
Until now, Emiratis who wanted to become vets have had to study abroad. Majid Al Qassimi, one of the two practising vets, studied in the UK and Hungary.
Dr Al Qassimi, who used to work for Al Ain Zoo but is now with the Environment Agency-Abu Dhabi, said that while the degree was very welcome, there was much to be done to educate schoolchildren about the profession, and to break down stigmas attached to it.
"It's considered a dirty job," he said. "It's not everybody's first choice and awareness around here is very little."
He said that over the past 40 years, Emiratis had gone from being dependent on animals, such as camels and falcons, for survival, and now had little association with them.
"Most locals don't even take their pets to the vet," he said. "It's the maids who do that and even with falcons it tends to be the trainers, not the owners, who we see."
Dr Al Qassimi said it was vital there were more Emirati vets, not just to work on the growing number of farms or private clinics, but to help with issues such as disease control and food security.
During his studies, he addressed issues such as quarantine and disease-control laws, plus some that could pose ethical dilemmas for Muslims, such as euthanasia.
"People have to understand these issues as the vet is the only person who can make that call," he said. "These can be very challenging when it comes to religion."
The course is not the UAE's first covering veterinary medicine - the Higher Colleges of Technology offers a two-year diploma, but it does not go into the depth needed for a qualified vet.
The UAEU degree will include locally focused courses such as training in camel and equine sport medicine, as well as meat inspection relating to slaughterhouses.
It will also cover elements of chemistry, biology and biochemistry and pharmacology, plus ethics and animal welfare and nutrition.
"It's the broadest science degree there is," said Dr Al Qassimi. "It covers more breadth and depth than anything else."
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US tops drug cost charts
The study of 13 essential drugs showed costs in the United States were about 300 per cent higher than the global average, followed by Germany at 126 per cent and 122 per cent in the UAE.
Thailand, Kenya and Malaysia were rated as nations with the lowest costs, about 90 per cent cheaper.
In the case of insulin, diabetic patients in the US paid five and a half times the global average, while in the UAE the costs are about 50 per cent higher than the median price of branded and generic drugs.
Some of the costliest drugs worldwide include Lipitor for high cholesterol.
The study’s price index placed the US at an exorbitant 2,170 per cent higher for Lipitor than the average global price and the UAE at the eighth spot globally with costs 252 per cent higher.
High blood pressure medication Zestril was also more than 2,680 per cent higher in the US and the UAE price was 187 per cent higher than the global price.
Hidden killer
Sepsis arises when the body tries to fight an infection but damages its own tissue and organs in the process.
The World Health Organisation estimates it affects about 30 million people each year and that about six million die.
Of those about three million are newborns and 1.2 are young children.
Patients with septic shock must often have limbs amputated if clots in their limbs prevent blood flow, causing the limbs to die.
Campaigners say the condition is often diagnosed far too late by medical professionals and that many patients wait too long to seek treatment, confusing the symptoms with flu.
Business Insights
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- The introduction of tariffs could hinder the US's clean energy initiatives by raising input costs for materials like nickel
- US domestic suppliers might benefit from higher prices, but overall oil consumption is expected to decrease due to elevated costs
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Based: Dubai and Muscat
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Tax authority targets shisha levy evasion
The Federal Tax Authority will track shisha imports with electronic markers to protect customers and ensure levies have been paid.
Khalid Ali Al Bustani, director of the tax authority, on Sunday said the move is to "prevent tax evasion and support the authority’s tax collection efforts".
The scheme’s first phase, which came into effect on 1st January, 2019, covers all types of imported and domestically produced and distributed cigarettes. As of May 1, importing any type of cigarettes without the digital marks will be prohibited.
He said the latest phase will see imported and locally produced shisha tobacco tracked by the final quarter of this year.
"The FTA also maintains ongoing communication with concerned companies, to help them adapt their systems to meet our requirements and coordinate between all parties involved," he said.
As with cigarettes, shisha was hit with a 100 per cent tax in October 2017, though manufacturers and cafes absorbed some of the costs to prevent prices doubling.