Arafat's archive had better stay in Tunisia


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Official Palestinian sources confirmed earlier this week that the new Tunisian leadership has agreed to hand over "the archive of the late Palestinian president Yasser Arafat" to the Palestinian Authority, noted the pan-Arab Al Quds al Arabi newspaper in its editorial.

The PA president Mahmoud Abbas is said to have made a request to that effect on his visit to Tunis several days ago.

"This Tunisian move reflects the scope of the change that has taken place in Tunisia since the departure of Ben Ali's regime. Under various pretexts, the latter rejected multiple requests from the PA president to recover that archive before."

What argument did Mr Abbas make to convince the Tunisian decision-makers to approve his request? And what were the old regime's reasons to reject it? Answers to these and other questions are still elusive at this time.

"The Arafat archive includes all his correspondence with world leaders, plus secrets about the Palestinian revolution, its military operations, relations with Arab and international personalities and its sources of funding."

This archive had better stay in Tunisia until an independent sovereign Palestinian state is established, for it won't a big surprise if Israeli forces stormed the PA's headquarters to steal it. They've done this before when they stole the archive of the Palestinian studies centre in Beirut.

Moroccan judges go against minister online

In a move that set a precedent, a group of Moroccan judges went on Facebook to voice their demands for reform of the judicial system and for restrictions on the influence of the incumbent justice minister, Mohammed El Nassiri, reported the online newspaper Hespress.

About 150 Moroccan judges launched the page, posting a statement entitled "The Text of the Constitution". They said that they intend to voice concerns arising from the Moroccan monarch's landmark speech in March.

"The social and institutional changes that have been taking place in Morocco recently prompt us, we the judges, to make our voices heard regarding the constitutional reforms that have to do with the judicial power," they said in the statement.

The voice of the Supreme Judicial Council is "underrepresented" and "biased" towards the justice minister's agenda, they said, calling for the involvement of prominent members of civil society in the judicial process.

"Some of the judges said a starting point for reforms is to distance the justice minister from the Supreme Judicial Council and dismiss the "top-down" policy."

Reforms to the justice system in Morocco have been at the heart of the demands of the February 20 youth movement for democracy and civil rights.

US is selective about freedom of expression

In a comment about US requests to Saudi Arabia to stop the broadcast of Libya's state television channel via Arabsat, Tareq Homayed, the editor-in-chief of the London-based Asharq Al Awsat daily wrote: "The US request is indeed puzzling. Only one month ago, a considerable part of the US media was criticising Saudi Arabia for media censorship among other vices. But Washington doesn't shy away now from urging Riyadh to interfere and censor Col Qaddafi's channel."

It isn't as if the official Libyan TV has a big international following. No one sees it as a reliable source of information, but rather as a source for jokes. Therefore, there is no point in stopping it.

The point is how does Washington denounce censorship in one instance, then ask for it in another, even if it's against its enemies?

Washington has been a staunch preacher of media openness. Nonetheless, it asks for the shutdown of Col Qaddafi's channel and it did, a while back, ban Hizbollah's Al Manar channel in the US and elsewhere. The question here is why the selectiveness?

"Of course, this isn't said in defence of Col Qaddafi's channel. The problem in Libya is much bigger. The man will not step down unless Nato acts quickly. What matters now is to stop his military machine, not a mere risible TV channel."

A comprehensive Arab security plan is needed

"In light of the events that have been taking the region by storm, it is utterly crucial that an Arab summit be held, in any Arab country, with a single point on its agenda. What to do in the wake of these random political earthquakes and how can we confront their repercussions as a regional group rather than as individual states?" wrote the columnist Saleh al Qallab in an article for the Jordanian Al Rai daily.

Arabs are under the false impression that they are immune to what is going on in the region as long as they are able to provide a good living for their peoples and as long as they rely on their oil reserves. But they must realise that the fire that is devouring their neighbours' lands will sooner or later come to their doorstep. They are required to take matters seriously and deal with the threat before it gets to them.

"No Arab country will be safe should these successive events lead to chaos, poverty and famine. Poverty is the perfect breeding ground for terrorism and violence."

The Arabs are required to develop a comprehensive security plan to avoid an eerie future.

* Digest compiled by The Translation Desk

Community Shield info

Where, when and at what time Wembley Stadium in London on Sunday at 5pm (UAE time)

Arsenal line up (3-4-2-1) Petr Cech; Rob Holding, Per Mertesacker, Nacho Monreal; Hector Bellerin, Mohamed Elneny, Granit Xhaka, Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain; Alex Iwobi, Danny Welbeck; Alexandre Lacazette

Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger

Chelsea line up (3-4-2-1) Thibaut Courtois; Cesar Azpilicueta, David Luiz, Gary Cahill; Victor Moses, Cesc Fabregas, N'Golo Kante, Marcos Alonso; Willian, Pedro; Michy Batshuayi

Chelsea manager Antonio Conte

Referee Bobby Madley

Family reunited

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe was born and raised in Tehran and studied English literature before working as a translator in the relief effort for the Japanese International Co-operation Agency in 2003.

She moved to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies before moving to the World Health Organisation as a communications officer.

She came to the UK in 2007 after securing a scholarship at London Metropolitan University to study a master's in communication management and met her future husband through mutual friends a month later.

The couple were married in August 2009 in Winchester and their daughter was born in June 2014.

She was held in her native country a year later.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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iPhone XS
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