As soon as she moved to Dubai 10 years ago, Diana Santos looked for an anime fan club similar to the one that she joined in the Philippines.
When she couldn't find one, she started the Dubai Anime Club (Dac) internet forum.
“In 2006, Facebook wasn’t as well-accepted as it is now,” says Ms Santos. “At that time people were also wary of meeting people over the internet.”
In 2007, the group started to host meetings, but over the next two years only five or six people would turn up regularly. However, when Facebook hit the region the numbers boomed.
“We reached our peak around 2010, which was a time where at one meetup we would get around 30 or 40 members joining us at a coffee shop,” she says.
There are various communities in the UAE devoted to anime, such as the Abu Dhabi Anime Club and the regional Anime Manga Cosplay Middle East, but Ms Santos's group remains the largest.
Despite anime's emergence into the mainstream of the UAE's pop culture, Japanese animation has long had a presence in the Middle East with cartoons such as Grendizer and Kimba the White Lion airing decades ago in Arabic.
Arafaat Ali Khan, co-founder of the annual Middle East Film and Comic Con in Dubai, organised the first Anime Expo at the end of last month at du Forum on Yas Island. He says it was only a matter of time before the event took place.
“People in this part of the world absolutely love anime and manga, and that’s mainly because back in the day – I’m talking about the early 1980s – we received tonnes of original anime series on our televisions.”
Emirati artist and animator Hessa Butaweel was introduced to anime in Grade 7 by her brother, Hassan. At the time, the hit ninja show Naruto was one of the most popular, although she soon moved on to Fairy Tale.
“First, it wasn’t very welcome,” says Ms Butaweel, 24. “Everyone thought of it as children’s cartoons and they made fun of anyone who watched anime.
“But it started getting popular and even if they don’t like anime, people will come to the events or watch the shows with their friends.”
Anime was her prime motivation to study animation at Sharjah Higher Colleges of Technology. While some of her friends’ parents dissuaded them from drawing, her family always supported it.
“I started drawing when I was in middle school and my mother used to get me pictures from the internet and she would say, ‘If you got to this point, I would be so proud of you’.”
For an artist, dedicated anime events provide a breath of fresh air. While meetings and conventions have helped to boost anime’s profile in the UAE, Anime Abu Dhabi is the first dedicated anime show she has attended.
It fell on the same weekend as the first PopCon Dubai, an event dedicated to pop culture with a hint of anime.
Ms Butaweel’s brother Hassan, 27, designs and sells clothing and is dressed to impress, wearing a homemade Team Rocket costume inspired by Pokemon, complete with three homemade Poke Balls.
He considers himself “officially a geek” and an otaku – a fan of manga and anime – and enjoys writing stories for his sister to illustrate.
"Anime was popular much earlier here in the UAE than anyone believes," Mr Butaweel says. "If you ask anyone who's old enough, 'Who is Grendizer?', they will say, 'Oh yeah, we know them'. But they believe it's an Arabic cartoon."
He says the first anime he and his sister ever saw was Samurai X, or Rurouni Kenshin.
“We went crazy over it. We knew exactly which channel and what time it would show, and we would beg our parents to go home at that time.”
More than 150 Japanese guests travelled to Abu Dhabi for the event in October. They included legendary animator Yoshitaka Amano, 64, known for his work on the classic anime Gatchaman and the Final Fantasy video game series.
He has worked in the industry for nearly half a century, but when he started out he never imagined the anime industry would spread so far.
“It was a huge surprise for us that in a country so far from Japan, the people would enjoy our animation,” Mr Amano says.
Technology, he says, has helped the industry to spread beyond its traditional television format and across the planet.
In 1963, only seven anime shows were broadcast on television in Japan, compared with 322 in 2014. International anime sales now rake in almost US$2 billion (Dh7.34bn) a year.
Although it is a Japanese art form, anime is not a reflection of Japanese culture,” says Mr Amano. “It is an expression of the imagination, which anyone can appreciate, regardless of their background.
“The worlds in anime are something completely different. It’s a fantasy.”
One of his earliest shows, Hakushon Daimyo, began airing in the late 1960s and was inspired by Arabian mythology.
“There is a young boy and when he sneezes, a giant comes out of this bottle and talks to him and makes his dreams come true.”
Akira Nagaoka, who goes by the name Shams Qamar, dedicates himself to connecting Arab and Japanese cultures.
During the day, Mr Qamar dons a UAE kandura. He first studied Ottoman and Arabic history at school and later worked in Saudi Arabia. He says there are strong similarities between Arab and Japanese cultures.
“Arabic hospitality is very strong – and it’s easy to gain weight,” he laughs. “I only stayed in Qatar for four days and gained four kilograms. I was surprised – if I stayed 30 days I would have gained 30 kilograms.”
While the younger generation of Emiratis are more interested in anime and manga, he says older Emiratis are interested in Japanese culture – and manufacturing.
Some Muslims, he adds, are curious about Japanese spiritual beliefs. For Japanese people, he says, “personality is personality”.
An exhibition at Abu Dhabi's Etihad Modern Art Gallery in November was based on anime cels – hand-drawn animation frames – from classic pre-digital titles. Next year's comic con, meanwhile, will be held from April 6 to 8.
Comic con, cofounded by Ali Khan and Ben Caddy, was launched in 2012 with 15,000 in attendance.
This year’s edition had 60,000 visitors. Back in its infancy, Mr Khan approached Ms Santos and asked her to help promote the event to Dac members.
The club became very active, up until 2014 – even organising the 2012 Animayhem event, when 400 people poured into a 250-person venue.
“At that point, we were like, ‘OK, it has gained its ground here in the Middle East – we’ve established the anime culture here,” says Ms Santos.
Although Dac no longer hosts events, many of its members still meet up – and some have even found their partners and best friends through the community. One fan, who just started university, wrote to the club recently to express thanks for its support.
“He was a very unsocial kid, and he just played on his console most weekends. Having a community allowed him to he establish friends, go out and develop his social skills, which prepared him for college.
“I think over the space of 10 years, it’s grown to a point where, nowadays, if kids and teenagers are into anime, they have a channel.”
Moreover, there is now an abundance of shops catering to the fan base, she adds.
“Before, you had to order online to get your action figures, and now they’re all over City Walk, Dubai Mall or even some of the smaller malls.”
Ten years ago, most otaku had to buy anime, manga graphic novels and collectibles online – enduring long waits and extensive shipping costs. Today, the Japanese book shop, Kinokuniya, boasts an enormous collection of graphic novels in both Japanese and English.
Virgin Megastores also stocks manga, such as One Punch Man, Death Note and Naruto. Kit Clothier, senior books buyer, says the shop maintains a collection of 15 to 20 titles – about a fifth of the size of its overall graphic novel collection. "We try to add two new titles every one to two months," he adds.
Netflix in the UAE has a small but growing collection of anime titles, augmented by competitors such as iTunes, Amazon Prime and the homegrown Icflix.
Virgin also stocks some Studio Ghibli films. Jonathan Defante, movie and DVD buyer, says there is a huge market for anime in the region, though distribution remains an obstacle.
“For now, we have been focusing on offering toys and figurines,” Mr Defante says.
For niche collectors, there are also shops such as Just DK, which stocks a wide array of Japanese mech kits – large robot figures that fans assemble themselves.
“It’s grown to such lengths,” says Ms Santos, “and it just makes you happy that you have so many things going on here in the UAE, where before it only happened in Asia, the US or Europe.”
Check out Hessa Butaweel's art on Instagram @Hessa_Butaweel.
See Hassan's designs on Instagram @Thebighdesigns
halbustani@thenational.ae
Learn more about Qasr Al Hosn
In 2013, The National's History Project went beyond the walls to see what life was like living in Abu Dhabi's fabled fort:
More on Quran memorisation:
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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The bio
Favourite vegetable: Broccoli
Favourite food: Seafood
Favourite thing to cook: Duck l'orange
Favourite book: Give and Take by Adam Grant, one of his professors at University of Pennsylvania
Favourite place to travel: Home in Kuwait.
Favourite place in the UAE: Al Qudra lakes
Scoreline
Saudi Arabia 1-0 Japan
Saudi Arabia Al Muwallad 63’
Profile
Company: Justmop.com
Date started: December 2015
Founders: Kerem Kuyucu and Cagatay Ozcan
Sector: Technology and home services
Based: Jumeirah Lake Towers, Dubai
Size: 55 employees and 100,000 cleaning requests a month
Funding: The company’s investors include Collective Spark, Faith Capital Holding, Oak Capital, VentureFriends, and 500 Startups.
Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
Du Football Champions
The fourth season of du Football Champions was launched at Gitex on Wednesday alongside the Middle East’s first sports-tech scouting platform.“du Talents”, which enables aspiring footballers to upload their profiles and highlights reels and communicate directly with coaches, is designed to extend the reach of the programme, which has already attracted more than 21,500 players in its first three years.
Venom
Director: Ruben Fleischer
Cast: Tom Hardy, Michelle Williams, Riz Ahmed
Rating: 1.5/5
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
CONFIRMED%20LINE-UP
%3Cp%3EElena%20Rybakina%20(Kazakhstan)%0D%3Cbr%3EOns%20Jabeur%20(Tunisia)%0D%3Cbr%3EMaria%20Sakkari%20(Greece)%0D%3Cbr%3EBarbora%20Krej%C4%8D%C3%ADkov%C3%A1%20(Czech%20Republic)%0D%3Cbr%3EBeatriz%20Haddad%20Maia%20(Brazil)%0D%3Cbr%3EJe%C4%BCena%20Ostapenko%20(Latvia)%0D%3Cbr%3ELiudmila%20Samsonova%0D%3Cbr%3EDaria%20Kasatkina%E2%80%AF%0D%3Cbr%3EVeronika%20Kudermetova%E2%80%AF%0D%3Cbr%3ECaroline%20Garcia%20(France)%E2%80%AF%0D%3Cbr%3EMagda%20Linette%20(Poland)%E2%80%AF%0D%3Cbr%3ESorana%20C%C3%AErstea%20(Romania)%E2%80%AF%0D%3Cbr%3EAnastasia%20Potapova%E2%80%AF%0D%3Cbr%3EAnhelina%20Kalinina%20(Ukraine)%E2%80%AF%E2%80%AF%0D%3Cbr%3EJasmine%20Paolini%20(Italy)%E2%80%AF%0D%3Cbr%3EEmma%20Navarro%20(USA)%E2%80%AF%0D%3Cbr%3ELesia%20Tsurenko%20(Ukraine)%0D%3Cbr%3ENaomi%20Osaka%20(Japan)%20-%20wildcard%0D%3Cbr%3EEmma%20Raducanu%20(Great%20Britain)%20-%20wildcard%3Cbr%3EAlexandra%20Eala%20(Philippines)%20-%20wildcard%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Lexus LX700h specs
Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor
Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm
Torque: 790Nm from 2,000-3,600rpm
Transmission: 10-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh590,000
GAC GS8 Specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo
Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm
Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm
Transmission: 8-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh149,900
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MATCH INFO
Uefa Champions League semi-finals, first leg
Liverpool v Roma
When: April 24, 10.45pm kick-off (UAE)
Where: Anfield, Liverpool
Live: BeIN Sports HD
Second leg: May 2, Stadio Olimpico, Rome
You may remember …
Robbie Keane (Atletico de Kolkata) The Irish striker is, along with his former Spurs teammate Dimitar Berbatov, the headline figure in this season’s ISL, having joined defending champions ATK. His grand entrance after arrival from Major League Soccer in the US will be delayed by three games, though, due to a knee injury.
Dimitar Berbatov (Kerala Blasters) Word has it that Rene Meulensteen, the Kerala manager, plans to deploy his Bulgarian star in central midfield. The idea of Berbatov as an all-action, box-to-box midfielder, might jar with Spurs and Manchester United supporters, who more likely recall an always-languid, often-lazy striker.
Wes Brown (Kerala Blasters) Revived his playing career last season to help out at Blackburn Rovers, where he was also a coach. Since then, the 23-cap England centre back, who is now 38, has been reunited with the former Manchester United assistant coach Meulensteen, after signing for Kerala.
Andre Bikey (Jamshedpur) The Cameroonian defender is onto the 17th club of a career has taken him to Spain, Portugal, Russia, the UK, Greece, and now India. He is still only 32, so there is plenty of time to add to that tally, too. Scored goals against Liverpool and Chelsea during his time with Reading in England.
Emiliano Alfaro (Pune City) The Uruguayan striker has played for Liverpool – the Montevideo one, rather than the better-known side in England – and Lazio in Italy. He was prolific for a season at Al Wasl in the Arabian Gulf League in 2012/13. He returned for one season with Fujairah, whom he left to join Pune.
How it works
1) The liquid nanoclay is a mixture of water and clay that aims to convert desert land to fertile ground
2) Instead of water draining straight through the sand, it apparently helps the soil retain water
3) One application is said to last five years
4) The cost of treatment per hectare (2.4 acres) of desert varies from $7,000 to $10,000 per hectare
Contracted list
Ashton Agar, Alex Carey, Pat Cummins, Aaron Finch, Peter Handscomb, Josh Hazlewood, Travis Head, Usman Khawaja, Nathan Lyon, Glenn Maxwell, Shaun Marsh, Mitchell Marsh, Tim Paine, Matt Renshaw, Jhye Richardson, Kane Richardson, Billy Stanlake, Mitchell Starc, Marcus Stoinis, Andrew Tye.
THE DETAILS
Kaala
Dir: Pa. Ranjith
Starring: Rajinikanth, Huma Qureshi, Easwari Rao, Nana Patekar
Rating: 1.5/5
Essentials
The flights
Emirates flies direct from Dubai to Seattle from Dh6,755 return in economy and Dh24,775 in business class.
The cruise
UnCruise Adventures offers a variety of small-ship cruises in Alaska and around the world. A 14-day Alaska’s Inside Passage and San Juans Cruise from Seattle to Juneau or reverse costs from $4,695 (Dh17,246), including accommodation, food and most activities. Trips in 2019 start in April and run until September.
Huroob Ezterari
Director: Ahmed Moussa
Starring: Ahmed El Sakka, Amir Karara, Ghada Adel and Moustafa Mohammed
Three stars
THE SPECS
Engine: 4.4-litre V8
Transmission: eight-speed automatic
Power: 523hp
Torque: 750Nm
Price: Dh469,000
Banthology: Stories from Unwanted Nations
Edited by Sarah Cleave, Comma Press
RESULT
Everton 2 Huddersfield Town 0
Everton: Sigurdsson (47'), Calvert-Lewin (73')
Man of the Match: Dominic Calvert-Lewin (Everton)
MATCH INFO
Liverpool 0
Stoke City 0
Man of the Match: Erik Pieters (Stoke)
Tonight's Chat on The National
Tonight's Chat is a series of online conversations on The National. The series features a diverse range of celebrities, politicians and business leaders from around the Arab world.
Tonight’s Chat host Ricardo Karam is a renowned author and broadcaster with a decades-long career in TV. He has previously interviewed Bill Gates, Carlos Ghosn, Andre Agassi and the late Zaha Hadid, among others. Karam is also the founder of Takreem.
Intellectually curious and thought-provoking, Tonight’s Chat moves the conversation forward.
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Sui Dhaaga: Made in India
Director: Sharat Katariya
Starring: Varun Dhawan, Anushka Sharma, Raghubir Yadav
3.5/5
EMIRATES'S%20REVISED%20A350%20DEPLOYMENT%20SCHEDULE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEdinburgh%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20November%204%20%3Cem%3E(unchanged)%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EBahrain%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20November%2015%20%3Cem%3E(from%20September%2015)%3C%2Fem%3E%3B%20second%20daily%20service%20from%20January%201%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EKuwait%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20November%2015%20%3Cem%3E(from%20September%2016)%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMumbai%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20January%201%20%3Cem%3E(from%20October%2027)%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EAhmedabad%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20January%201%20%3Cem%3E(from%20October%2027)%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EColombo%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20January%202%20%3Cem%3E(from%20January%201)%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMuscat%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cem%3E%20%3C%2Fem%3EMarch%201%3Cem%3E%20(from%20December%201)%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ELyon%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20March%201%20%3Cem%3E(from%20December%201)%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EBologna%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20March%201%20%3Cem%3E(from%20December%201)%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cem%3ESource%3A%20Emirates%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs
Engine: 6.2-litre V8
Transmission: ten-speed
Power: 420bhp
Torque: 624Nm
Price: Dh325,125
On sale: Now
Tips to stay safe during hot weather
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can increase dehydration.
- Seek cool environments: Use air conditioning, fans, or visit community spaces with climate control.
- Limit outdoor activities: Avoid strenuous activity during peak heat. If outside, seek shade and wear a wide-brimmed hat.
- Dress appropriately: Wear lightweight, loose and light-coloured clothing to facilitate heat loss.
- Check on vulnerable people: Regularly check in on elderly neighbours, young children and those with health conditions.
- Home adaptations: Use blinds or curtains to block sunlight, avoid using ovens or stoves, and ventilate living spaces during cooler hours.
- Recognise heat illness: Learn the signs of heat exhaustion and heat stroke (dizziness, confusion, rapid pulse, nausea), and seek medical attention if symptoms occur.
Ballon d’Or shortlists
Men
Sadio Mane (Senegal/Liverpool), Sergio Aguero (Aregentina/Manchester City), Frenkie de Jong (Netherlans/Barcelona), Hugo Lloris (France/Tottenham), Dusan Tadic (Serbia/Ajax), Kylian Mbappe (France/PSG), Trent Alexander-Arnold (England/Liverpool), Donny van de Beek (Netherlands/Ajax), Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang (Gabon/Arsenal), Marc-Andre ter Stegen (Germany/Barcelona), Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal/Juventus), Alisson (Brazil/Liverpool), Matthijs de Ligt (Netherlands/Juventus), Karim Benzema (France/Real Madrid), Georginio Wijnaldum (Netherlands/Liverpool), Virgil van Dijk (Netherlands/Liverpool), Bernardo Silva (Portugal/Manchester City), Son Heung-min (South Korea/Tottenham), Robert Lewandowski (Poland/Bayern Munich), Roberto Firmino (Brazil/Liverpool), Lionel Messi (Argentina/Barcelona), Riyad Mahrez (Algeria/Manchester City), Kevin De Bruyne (Belgium/Manchester City), Kalidou Koulibaly (Senegal/Napoli), Antoine Griezmann (France/Barcelona), Mohamed Salah (Egypt/Liverpool), Eden Hazard (BEL/Real Madrid), Marquinhos (Brazil/Paris-SG), Raheem Sterling (Eengland/Manchester City), Joao Félix(Portugal/Atletico Madrid)
Women
Sam Kerr (Austria/Chelsea), Ellen White (England/Manchester City), Nilla Fischer (Sweden/Linkopings), Amandine Henry (France/Lyon), Lucy Bronze(England/Lyon), Alex Morgan (USA/Orlando Pride), Vivianne Miedema (Netherlands/Arsenal), Dzsenifer Marozsan (Germany/Lyon), Pernille Harder (Denmark/Wolfsburg), Sarah Bouhaddi (France/Lyon), Megan Rapinoe (USA/Reign FC), Lieke Martens (Netherlands/Barcelona), Sari van Veenendal (Netherlands/Atletico Madrid), Wendie Renard (France/Lyon), Rose Lavelle(USA/Washington Spirit), Marta (Brazil/Orlando Pride), Ada Hegerberg (Norway/Lyon), Kosovare Asllani (Sweden/CD Tacon), Sofia Jakobsson (Sweden/CD Tacon), Tobin Heath (USA/Portland Thorns)
The full list of 2020 Brit Award nominees (winners in bold):
British group
Coldplay
Foals
Bring me the Horizon
D-Block Europe
Bastille
British Female
Mabel
Freya Ridings
FKA Twigs
Charli xcx
Mahalia
British male
Harry Styles
Lewis Capaldi
Dave
Michael Kiwanuka
Stormzy
Best new artist
Aitch
Lewis Capaldi
Dave
Mabel
Sam Fender
Best song
Ed Sheeran and Justin Bieber - I Don’t Care
Mabel - Don’t Call Me Up
Calvin Harrison and Rag’n’Bone Man - Giant
Dave - Location
Mark Ronson feat. Miley Cyrus - Nothing Breaks Like A Heart
AJ Tracey - Ladbroke Grove
Lewis Capaldi - Someone you Loved
Tom Walker - Just You and I
Sam Smith and Normani - Dancing with a Stranger
Stormzy - Vossi Bop
International female
Ariana Grande
Billie Eilish
Camila Cabello
Lana Del Rey
Lizzo
International male
Bruce Springsteen
Burna Boy
Tyler, The Creator
Dermot Kennedy
Post Malone
Best album
Stormzy - Heavy is the Head
Michael Kiwanuka - Kiwanuka
Lewis Capaldi - Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent
Dave - Psychodrama
Harry Styles - Fine Line
Rising star
Celeste
Joy Crookes
beabadoobee
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
- Priority access to new homes from participating developers
- Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
- Flexible payment plans from developers
- Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
- DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
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