• Shareef Al Romaithi, founder of Madari Space, is preparing to undertake a six-week simulation mission to further efforts to explore Mars. Pawan Singh / The National
    Shareef Al Romaithi, founder of Madari Space, is preparing to undertake a six-week simulation mission to further efforts to explore Mars. Pawan Singh / The National
  • Emirati pilot Shareef Al Romaithi will participate in Nasa’s Human Exploration Research Analogue (Hera) programme from May 10 to June 24, 2024, in Houston, Texas. All photos: Nasa
    Emirati pilot Shareef Al Romaithi will participate in Nasa’s Human Exploration Research Analogue (Hera) programme from May 10 to June 24, 2024, in Houston, Texas. All photos: Nasa
  • Hera is a three-storey habitat that offers isolation, confinement and remote conditions that mimic those experienced during space exploration missions
    Hera is a three-storey habitat that offers isolation, confinement and remote conditions that mimic those experienced during space exploration missions
  • There have been six campaigns under the programme so far, each of which included four to five missions, and ranged in duration from one to 45 days
    There have been six campaigns under the programme so far, each of which included four to five missions, and ranged in duration from one to 45 days
  • Analogue missions are designed to mimic long-duration space missions and usually involve confining a small team to a habitat, where they carry out 'space missions'
    Analogue missions are designed to mimic long-duration space missions and usually involve confining a small team to a habitat, where they carry out 'space missions'
  • Personnel at a mission control station outside the habitat monitors the Hera crew members around the clock
    Personnel at a mission control station outside the habitat monitors the Hera crew members around the clock

UAE to begin second Mars simulation mission this week


Sarwat Nasir
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  • Arabic

The UAE will this week begin its participation in a key Nasa simulation aimed at replicating the conditions of a Mars mission to boost international efforts to travel deep into space.

The project involves analogue astronauts - crew who take part in simulated missions on Earth - to test the effects of spaceflight on the human body and mind.

The UAE's involvement in the crucial research programme was first revealed by The National in 2022.

It is the second simulation mission in which the Emirates has been involved, after Saleh Al Ameri completed an eight-month mission in Russia in 2022.

The Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) will take part in the Human Exploration Research Analogue (Hera) project by sending an Emirati crew to live in a habitat in Houston, Texas.

Analogue missions are designed to mimic long-duration space missions and usually involve confining a small team to a habitat where they carry out “space missions”.

The Hera mission has four phases, the first of which begins on Friday.

MBRSC will send an Emirati crew for the second phase, which begins later this year.

Universities in the Emirates are also taking part by sending experiments to the crew, including the UAE University in Al Ain, Mohammed bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, and the American University of Sharjah.

The names of the Emirati analogue crew have not yet been revealed.

Hera is a three-storey habitat that offers the isolation, confinement and remote conditions that are experienced during space exploration missions.

There have been six campaigns under the programme to date, each of which involved four to five missions and ranged in duration from one to 45 days.

The UAE is planning to build analogue facilities at the planned Dh500 million ($136 million) Mars Science City, a research centre that will simulate the environment of the Red Planet, with pressurised biodomes and robotics labs.

Construction was meant to begin in 2022 but no updates have been provided by MBRSC since.

Safety 'top priority' for rival hyperloop company

The chief operating officer of Hyperloop Transportation Technologies, Andres de Leon, said his company's hyperloop technology is “ready” and safe.

He said the company prioritised safety throughout its development and, last year, Munich Re, one of the world's largest reinsurance companies, announced it was ready to insure their technology.

“Our levitation, propulsion, and vacuum technology have all been developed [...] over several decades and have been deployed and tested at full scale,” he said in a statement to The National.

“Only once the system has been certified and approved will it move people,” he said.

HyperloopTT has begun designing and engineering processes for its Abu Dhabi projects and hopes to break ground soon. 

With no delivery date yet announced, Mr de Leon said timelines had to be considered carefully, as government approval, permits, and regulations could create necessary delays.

Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

Quick pearls of wisdom

Focus on gratitude: And do so deeply, he says. “Think of one to three things a day that you’re grateful for. It needs to be specific, too, don’t just say ‘air.’ Really think about it. If you’re grateful for, say, what your parents have done for you, that will motivate you to do more for the world.”

Know how to fight: Shetty married his wife, Radhi, three years ago (he met her in a meditation class before he went off and became a monk). He says they’ve had to learn to respect each other’s “fighting styles” – he’s a talk it-out-immediately person, while she needs space to think. “When you’re having an argument, remember, it’s not you against each other. It’s both of you against the problem. When you win, they lose. If you’re on a team you have to win together.” 

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
Updated: March 13, 2024, 1:06 PM