Doctors and parents have backed a Dubai school's ban of the popular Prime Energy drink, a can of which contains double the recommended daily caffeine intake for children.
Gems World Academy wrote to parents this week to warn of the potential side effects of excessive consumption of the drink, including increased heart rate, anxiety and addiction.
The brightly coloured cans and bottled drinks brand - founded and heavily promoted by YouTube stars Logan Paul and KSI - has been in high demand around the globe.
Although the company's own website states its energy drink should not be consumed by under 18s, the appeal of the social media stars to younger people has raised concerns.
I think those under 18 should not have access to these drinks
Dr Kiran Kumar Rai
Dr Kiran Kumar Rai, head of department and a specialist paediatrician at Burjeel Hospital in Abu Dhabi, told The National that some of his young patients have experienced symptoms including anxiety, high blood pressure and heart rate and depression after regularly consuming energy drinks.
Hooked on energy drinks
“Many of these children admit that they take these beverages to have an energy boost," said Dr Rai.
“They usually start with one drink due to peer pressure. Their friends will recommend saying it will keep them awake for the exams or make them more energy and stamina during sports tournament. Then it soon becomes an addiction."
He said most of the energy drinks available on the market contain excess sugar, caffeine, sodium and stimulants.
“The upper limit of caffeine for children per day is 100mg and 400mg for adults. But some of these drinks have more than the allowed limit, and it is not iterated. Imagine, children drinking several of these cans a day," he said.
“They are unable to sleep at night and develop anxiety and even depression.”
Commending the school for taking action, Dr Rai said teachers, sports coaches and parents should dissuade children from having these drinks.
“I think those under 18 should not have access to these drinks. They should be able to buy it only under parental discretion," he said.
Prime in numbers
Each 355ml can of Prime Energy contains 200mg of caffeine, the company's website said.
For comparison, a 250ml can of rival energy drink Red Bull contains 80mg of caffeine.
Prime advises people who are sensitive to caffeine, as well as pregnant women, not to consume the Energy version of its drink.
It said Prime Hydration, a sports drink, is suitable for children and helps in replacing electrolytes.
Energy drink warnings
The US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention has also issued warnings against energy drinks stating it causes dehydration, heart complications such as irregular heartbeat and heart failure, anxiety and insomnia.
The American Academy of Pediatrics states that caffeine and other stimulant substances contained in energy drinks have no place in the diet of children and adolescents.
Parents support ban
Radwa Allaban, a British Egyptian mother of three boys, told The National that she “fully support” the ban of these products in schools.
“I do not allow my children to any energy drinks though all her boys are athletes. I have noticed that it makes them jittery and irritable and very short fused,” said Ms Allaban.
“But I once gave in and allowed one of them simply because of his peer pressure. Everyone was consuming it and he also wanted. But I know that it is not good for athletes.
"They should ideally have nutritious and energy dense snacks during competitions and not energy drinks.”
Anjali Menon, an Indian mother from Dubai, told The National energy drinks are an “absolute no" for her two daughters, Neha Menon 16, and Shreya Menon, 11.
“My daughters are into sports and have a lot of peer pressure to have energy drinks," she said.
"I prefer the good old milkshake or a banana for that energy spike. So, I do not allow them to have those beverages."
However, she admits it is a challenge to keep them away from unhealthy drinks and food habits.
“With all the eating out these days, I feel children have developed taste buds that need to be excited," she said.
"They prefer saltier and sweeter foods, which in turn increases their risk of developing diabetes and other lifestyle diseases.”
She said schools should promote wholesome foods.
“Encourage, through recognition programmes, children who eat clean and wholesome food and drink fresh juice and smoothies,” said Ms Menon.
Tips to avoid getting scammed
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Name: Dhabia Khalifa AlQubaisi
Age: 23
How she spends spare time: Playing with cats at the clinic and feeding them
Inspiration: My father. He’s a hard working man who has been through a lot to provide us with everything we need
Favourite book: Attitude, emotions and the psychology of cats by Dr Nicholes Dodman
Favourit film: 101 Dalmatians - it remind me of my childhood and began my love of dogs
Word of advice: By being patient, good things will come and by staying positive you’ll have the will to continue to love what you're doing
Fixtures
Tuesday - 5.15pm: Team Lebanon v Alger Corsaires; 8.30pm: Abu Dhabi Storms v Pharaohs
Wednesday - 5.15pm: Pharaohs v Carthage Eagles; 8.30pm: Alger Corsaires v Abu Dhabi Storms
Thursday - 4.30pm: Team Lebanon v Pharaohs; 7.30pm: Abu Dhabi Storms v Carthage Eagles
Friday - 4.30pm: Pharaohs v Alger Corsaires; 7.30pm: Carthage Eagles v Team Lebanon
Saturday - 4.30pm: Carthage Eagles v Alger Corsaires; 7.30pm: Abu Dhabi Storms v Team Lebanon
UPI facts
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Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
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First Person
Richard Flanagan
Chatto & Windus
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Key figures in the life of the fort
Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.
Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.
Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.
Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.
Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.
Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae