Watch: Etihad Rail gives rare glimpse inside construction of region's longest rail tunnel


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New footage has revealed the epic scale of Etihad Rail's 1.8-kilometre tunnel through the Hajar Mountains.

Not only did crews bore through some of the UAE's most complex mountainous terrain successfully, the tunnel's completion brings the line's main opening another step forward.

Video posted by Etihad Rail shows the epic scale of the task of creating the longest rail tunnel in the Gulf.

Paths for the line are carved through the mountains, while diggers shift rock and concrete mixer trucks line the inside.

Crews completed 300,000 working hours, with more than a half a million tonnes of stone removed during excavation of the tunnel alone.

The video also shows some of the striking bridges that will take trains over rugged terrain elsewhere on the line.

  • Etihad Rail has completed excavation of the GCC’s longest rail tunnel, in the Hajar Mountains of the UAE. All photos: Etihad Rail
    Etihad Rail has completed excavation of the GCC’s longest rail tunnel, in the Hajar Mountains of the UAE. All photos: Etihad Rail
  • The 1.8 kilometres of tunnelling work was done by China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation.
    The 1.8 kilometres of tunnelling work was done by China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation.
  • Softer blasts were used to make the tunnel because of the terrain.
    Softer blasts were used to make the tunnel because of the terrain.
  • The tunnel is part of a 145-kilometre link from Dubai and Sharjah, through the Hajar Mountains, towards the emirate of Fujairah.
    The tunnel is part of a 145-kilometre link from Dubai and Sharjah, through the Hajar Mountains, towards the emirate of Fujairah.
  • The route passes through some of the most complex topographical areas in the network.
    The route passes through some of the most complex topographical areas in the network.
  • The project includes building 15 tunnels through the Hajar Mountains with a total length of 16km as well as the construction of 35 bridges and 32 underpasses.
    The project includes building 15 tunnels through the Hajar Mountains with a total length of 16km as well as the construction of 35 bridges and 32 underpasses.
  • All tunnel excavation operations were carried out in line with international best safety practices, state news agency Wam reported.
    All tunnel excavation operations were carried out in line with international best safety practices, state news agency Wam reported.
  • The tunnel's excavation required 300,000 working hours.
    The tunnel's excavation required 300,000 working hours.

“This tunnel delivers a ground-breaking step forward in the development of the UAE's national transport and logistics sector,” said Khuloud Al Mazrouei, deputy project manager at Etihad Rail.

“It links quarries producing construction material in the Northern Emirates with exporting points and ports in Abu Dhabi, Dubai and Fujairah.”

The tunnel is part of a 145km segment of the line, running from Dubai and Sharjah through the Hajar Mountains to Fujairah. This segment includes the construction of nine tunnels, 54 bridges and 20 animal crossings.

Stage one of Etihad Rail – a 264km line linking the gasfields at Shah and Habshan to Ruwais – is already in operation.

Now the second stage of the project – stretching about 1,000km from Ghuweifat on the border with Saudi Arabia to Fujairah on the UAE’s east coast – is advancing rapidly.

Etihad Rail was created in 2009. Freight is the focus but its original mandate included a potential passenger element.

It is also envisaged that the UAE lines could form part of a wider GCC rail network.


Etihad Rail: Meet the UAE's first female train controller – in pictures

  • The Etihad Rail network will stretch from Abu Dhabi to Fujairah when complete
    The Etihad Rail network will stretch from Abu Dhabi to Fujairah when complete
  • Maithaa Al Remeithi is Etihad Rail's first female train controller. All pictures by Victor Besa
    Maithaa Al Remeithi is Etihad Rail's first female train controller. All pictures by Victor Besa
  • Maithaa Al Remeithi has turned a childhood love of trains into her dream career
    Maithaa Al Remeithi has turned a childhood love of trains into her dream career
  • Maithaa Al Remeithi plays an integral role in the UAE's rail sector
    Maithaa Al Remeithi plays an integral role in the UAE's rail sector
  • Each day, two freight trains leave the depot at Etihad Rail to transport granulated sulphur from gasfields in Shah and Habshan to an export point in Ruwais
    Each day, two freight trains leave the depot at Etihad Rail to transport granulated sulphur from gasfields in Shah and Habshan to an export point in Ruwais
  • The depot in Mirfa serves as the centre of operations for Etihad Rail
    The depot in Mirfa serves as the centre of operations for Etihad Rail
  • Any one train can take up to 110 wagons, can travel at speeds of 120 kilometres an hour and, at full length, can reach about 1.2km
    Any one train can take up to 110 wagons, can travel at speeds of 120 kilometres an hour and, at full length, can reach about 1.2km
  • It is full speed ahead for Etihad Rail's expansion plans
    It is full speed ahead for Etihad Rail's expansion plans
  • Located a few kilometres inland in a large open expanse, two train tracks which serve Etihad Rail span 264km
    Located a few kilometres inland in a large open expanse, two train tracks which serve Etihad Rail span 264km
Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

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Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

What is the FNC?

The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning. 
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval. 
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
 

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Rating: 2/5

About Karol Nawrocki

• Supports military aid for Ukraine, unlike other eurosceptic leaders, but he will oppose its membership in western alliances.

• A nationalist, his campaign slogan was Poland First. "Let's help others, but let's take care of our own citizens first," he said on social media in April.

• Cultivates tough-guy image, posting videos of himself at shooting ranges and in boxing rings.

• Met Donald Trump at the White House and received his backing.

Results:

Women:

1. Rhiannan Iffland (AUS) 322.95 points
2. Lysanne Richard (CAN) 285.75
3. Ellie Smart (USA) 277.70

Men:

1. Gary Hunt (GBR) 431.55
2. Constantin Popovici (ROU) 424.65
3. Oleksiy Prygorov (UKR) 392.30

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Updated: August 01, 2021, 11:22 AM