Nada Ali was only nine months old when bombs landed near her home in Baghdad and changed her life for ever.
The devastating blasts in 2004, during fighting in the Iraqi capital, left her completely deaf.
“It was as if someone switched her from 'on' to 'off',” said Nada’s father, Ali Mohammed, describing the aftermath of the explosions.
Expert medical care in the UAE helped to partially restore her hearing – she became the first Arab child to receive cochlear implants – and enabled Nada to enjoy a full education.
My dad’s voice was very close to my ear and for the first time I heard it clearly
Nada Ali
But in the 17 years since Baghdad, the numerous treatments were unable to fully restore her hearing.
That was until Nada, 18, received a new implant that, she says, has changed her life completely.
The Dh85,000 ($23,145) Nucleus 7 sound processor – funded by Make-A-Wish Foundation through donations raised in the UAE – means she now hears sounds she had never heard before.
“When they put it in my ear, immediately I started feeling a lot of changes and hearing a lot of strange sounds that I have never heard in my life,” Nada said.
“My dad’s voice was very close to my ear and for the first time I heard it clearly.
“I told him I just wanted to keep walking a little bit outside. Although it was very hot, this was the first time I was hearing the birds’ voices. It was really magical.”
Everyday sounds, like water pouring from a tap and air blowing from an air-conditioning unit, bring her unexpected joy, as does the sound of her own voice.
“I used to hear it differently before. It wasn’t that clear and there were some words that I could not properly pronounce,” Nada said.
But it is in her dentistry studies at the University of Sharjah – she is in her second year – where she says the restoration of her hearing has transformed her life.
“Now when I attend lab class I can hear every single word the professor says,” Nada said.
“Before I used to miss some words and it was a big struggle for me because every single word he says is important.”
She used to record the sessions so she could listen to them closely at home afterwards.
“Now I literally don’t need it,” she said. “It used to consume so much time.”
She has a new appreciation for music, the lyrics to songs and the sound of a piano.
“There is a song called You and I that I could not hear the music playing in the background before, I just heard the lyrics.”
UAE's support for Nada
Mr Mohammed, 54, said the family noticed something different straight away, after the bombs struck.
“The doors were knocked down [from the bombs], and her tendons were torn,” Mr Mohammed said.
“We lived in what was known as the Officers’ City because my father was a major general in the army and my grandfather used to be chief of staff, and our area was heavily targeted.
“I am not sure when she lost her hearing exactly, but her mother and I noticed the difference."
At the time, UAE relief missions set up the Sheikh Zayed Hospital in Baghdad, and she was taken there for treatment.
But it was impossible to perform a cochlear implant in Iraq at the time.
“So they flew her and her mother in a military jet to Abu Dhabi to perform the procedure – they did not even have passports on them,” Mr Mohammed said.
The implant procedure was completed at the Zayed Military Hospital by a doctor who flew from Germany.
“She was first Arab child to receive a cochlear implant; the press wrote about it then,” he said.
Two months later, Nada and her mother returned to Iraq where they were told that she would need to attend regular programming sessions with a specialist every seven months to develop her hearing and speech skills.
“We realised that we had to move to Abu Dhabi because the programming was only available in Australia and the UAE,” Mr Mohammed said
Four months later, the family moved to Abu Dhabi where both parents found work.
“I used to be an engineer, but I managed to find a job at a maintenance company, and her mother is a gynaecologist and she found a job in her field.”
Make a wish come true
Up until fifth grade, Nada was equipped with a hearing device that came with a bag that she had to wear all the time.
“I had to wear it like a backpack and it was annoying for me. I was a kid and I wanted to run and play, but my mother didn’t let me play in case any damage happened to my head or the device itself,” Nada said.
“It was a difficult time for me but I could hear good.
“My parents struggled to help me learn and I had a trainer to help me speak – without him I couldn’t speak.”
Nada then shifted to smaller cochlear devices and upgraded to newer versions every few years.
“The Aounak health insurance card used to cover the costs of those devices,” Mr Mohammed said.
“But when we needed to upgrade to the N7 they had stopped covering it.”
Make-A-Wish Foundation stepped in and collected donations to cover the cost of the device through a campaign on Abu Dhabi’s Quran Kareem FM.
“The Covid-19 pandemic delayed granting Nada her wish last year, but that did not stop her from finishing her high school and entering medical school,” the foundation said.
“And today we made her wish come true so she can pursue her dreams without any obstacles.”
THE BIO
Age: 33
Favourite quote: “If you’re going through hell, keep going” Winston Churchill
Favourite breed of dog: All of them. I can’t possibly pick a favourite.
Favourite place in the UAE: The Stray Dogs Centre in Umm Al Quwain. It sounds predictable, but it honestly is my favourite place to spend time. Surrounded by hundreds of dogs that love you - what could possibly be better than that?
Favourite colour: All the colours that dogs come in
Attacks on Egypt’s long rooted Copts
Egypt’s Copts belong to one of the world’s oldest Christian communities, with Mark the Evangelist credited with founding their church around 300 AD. Orthodox Christians account for the overwhelming majority of Christians in Egypt, with the rest mainly made up of Greek Orthodox, Catholics and Anglicans.
The community accounts for some 10 per cent of Egypt’s 100 million people, with the largest concentrations of Christians found in Cairo, Alexandria and the provinces of Minya and Assiut south of Cairo.
Egypt’s Christians have had a somewhat turbulent history in the Muslim majority Arab nation, with the community occasionally suffering outright persecution but generally living in peace with their Muslim compatriots. But radical Muslims who have first emerged in the 1970s have whipped up anti-Christian sentiments, something that has, in turn, led to an upsurge in attacks against their places of worship, church-linked facilities as well as their businesses and homes.
More recently, ISIS has vowed to go after the Christians, claiming responsibility for a series of attacks against churches packed with worshippers starting December 2016.
The discrimination many Christians complain about and the shift towards religious conservatism by many Egyptian Muslims over the last 50 years have forced hundreds of thousands of Christians to migrate, starting new lives in growing communities in places as far afield as Australia, Canada and the United States.
Here is a look at major attacks against Egypt's Coptic Christians in recent years:
November 2: Masked gunmen riding pickup trucks opened fire on three buses carrying pilgrims to the remote desert monastery of St. Samuel the Confessor south of Cairo, killing 7 and wounding about 20. IS claimed responsibility for the attack.
May 26, 2017: Masked militants riding in three all-terrain cars open fire on a bus carrying pilgrims on their way to the Monastery of St. Samuel the Confessor, killing 29 and wounding 22. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack.
April 2017: Twin attacks by suicide bombers hit churches in the coastal city of Alexandria and the Nile Delta city of Tanta. At least 43 people are killed and scores of worshippers injured in the Palm Sunday attack, which narrowly missed a ceremony presided over by Pope Tawadros II, spiritual leader of Egypt Orthodox Copts, in Alexandria's St. Mark's Cathedral. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attacks.
February 2017: Hundreds of Egyptian Christians flee their homes in the northern part of the Sinai Peninsula, fearing attacks by ISIS. The group's North Sinai affiliate had killed at least seven Coptic Christians in the restive peninsula in less than a month.
December 2016: A bombing at a chapel adjacent to Egypt's main Coptic Christian cathedral in Cairo kills 30 people and wounds dozens during Sunday Mass in one of the deadliest attacks carried out against the religious minority in recent memory. ISIS claimed responsibility.
July 2016: Pope Tawadros II says that since 2013 there were 37 sectarian attacks on Christians in Egypt, nearly one incident a month. A Muslim mob stabs to death a 27-year-old Coptic Christian man, Fam Khalaf, in the central city of Minya over a personal feud.
May 2016: A Muslim mob ransacks and torches seven Christian homes in Minya after rumours spread that a Christian man had an affair with a Muslim woman. The elderly mother of the Christian man was stripped naked and dragged through a street by the mob.
New Year's Eve 2011: A bomb explodes in a Coptic Christian church in Alexandria as worshippers leave after a midnight mass, killing more than 20 people.
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From Europe to the Middle East, economic success brings wealth - and lifestyle diseases
A rise in obesity figures and the need for more public spending is a familiar trend in the developing world as western lifestyles are adopted.
One in five deaths around the world is now caused by bad diet, with obesity the fastest growing global risk. A high body mass index is also the top cause of metabolic diseases relating to death and disability in Kuwait, Qatar and Oman – and second on the list in Bahrain.
In Britain, heart disease, lung cancer and Alzheimer’s remain among the leading causes of death, and people there are spending more time suffering from health problems.
The UK is expected to spend $421.4 billion on healthcare by 2040, up from $239.3 billion in 2014.
And development assistance for health is talking about the financial aid given to governments to support social, environmental development of developing countries.
Living in...
This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
Five famous companies founded by teens
There are numerous success stories of teen businesses that were created in college dorm rooms and other modest circumstances. Below are some of the most recognisable names in the industry:
- Facebook: Mark Zuckerberg and his friends started Facebook when he was a 19-year-old Harvard undergraduate.
- Dell: When Michael Dell was an undergraduate student at Texas University in 1984, he started upgrading computers for profit. He starting working full-time on his business when he was 19. Eventually, his company became the Dell Computer Corporation and then Dell Inc.
- Subway: Fred DeLuca opened the first Subway restaurant when he was 17. In 1965, Mr DeLuca needed extra money for college, so he decided to open his own business. Peter Buck, a family friend, lent him $1,000 and together, they opened Pete’s Super Submarines. A few years later, the company was rebranded and called Subway.
- Mashable: In 2005, Pete Cashmore created Mashable in Scotland when he was a teenager. The site was then a technology blog. Over the next few decades, Mr Cashmore has turned Mashable into a global media company.
- Oculus VR: Palmer Luckey founded Oculus VR in June 2012, when he was 19. In August that year, Oculus launched its Kickstarter campaign and raised more than $1 million in three days. Facebook bought Oculus for $2 billion two years later.
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