Exasperated, Kadega Yafai hung up the phone after another call from her seven-year-old son Gamal’s primary school on the outskirts of Birmingham city centre.
Gamal was in trouble again for hitting fellow pupils and disrupting class, and Kadega, a young single mother of three, was at the end of her tether.
After enduring years of similarly uncomfortable conversations, she turned to Frank O’Sullivan, a former boxer-turned-trainer running a gym in one of the most deprived areas of Britain. Could he sort out her boys and stop them knocking seven bells out of classmates at school - and each other in her living room?
O’Sullivan could, he promised. He did better than that, setting all three on the path to representing their country.
It is a journey that led last week to the youngest, Galal, claiming a gold medal in boxing at the Olympics in a match keenly watched, blow by blow, by his two champion brothers.
The 28-year-old easily defeated his Filipino opponent, Carlo Paalam, to win Team GB’s first boxing gold at the Tokyo Games and one of six medals for the squad overall, their biggest haul since 1920.
For Kadega, now 50 and a mental health support worker, it was a moment to reflect on all the ups and downs that had occurred since her parents left Yemen to the family going on to turn out some of Britain’s finest sportsmen.
“When I think about it now, I don’t know how I did it,” she says.
“It was the level of determination I had and the love for my children that got me through. It’s been difficult for me and the boys but I think that is what made them strong.”
Galal wholeheartedly agrees: “My mum did everything on her own. She’s tough — I just hope I got those genes from her.”
The brothers grew up resolved to lift their prospects beyond one of the poorest neighbourhoods in Birmingham and make their mother proud.
All three made the Team GB squad. Galal, a former car factory worker, qualified for Rio in 2016 after just seven months’ training but was knocked out in his second fight. His result was a little more satisfying in Tokyo.
Khalid, 32, competed at the Beijing Games in 2008 and held the super-flyweight title for four years as Britain’s longest-reigning world champion.
And Gamal, 30, who was last year’s European super-bantamweight champion, is aiming for a world title.
They are remarkable achievements, making the Yafais the nation’s most successful boxing family.
While the suburb of Moseley in the south of the city now boasts hallmarks of affluence, it was in decline when the boys were growing up in the 1990s.
The post-industrial landscape looked bleak. Crime rates were soaring, drugs and prostitution were rife in the surrounding areas, and unemployment was as high as 20 per cent.
Kadega had moved there from Balsall Heath, the heart of the Yemeni community, but also a place notorious for gang violence, robberies and street crime, to give her children at least a slightly better chance in life.
The trio did not thrive academically. The older two were constantly in trouble at Robin Hood Primary School and Kings Heath Boys’ School, where they were more intent on getting into fights and “generally being a menace”, according to Khalid, known as “Kal”. They were thrown out without achieving qualifications.
At home, they would don gloves to mimic the jabs and hooks of their British-Yemeni boxing idol “Prince” Naseem Hamed — with Galal often on the receiving end.
“He was our hero growing up,” says Galal. “We would hurt each other all the time.
“I would go crying to my mum and she would scream at Kal or Gamal. She would be pulling her hair out.”
First Kal, then Gamal and Galal joined O’Sullivan’s Birmingham City Amateur Boxing Club.
“From the first time I went,” Gamal says, “I enjoyed taking out my anger on the punchbag.
“When Kal started to be successful and win tournaments, that made me more determined. I thought: ‘I have got to get up there with him.’”
Galal, however, preferred playing football to a semi-professional level — until realising that, at about 5ft 2in (158cm) tall and weighing only 49 kilograms, he had probably progressed as far as he could.
He returned to the boxing ring in 2011 at the relatively late age of 17 when Gamal said that it was his last chance to go to the gym.
“It’s quite old to start boxing,” Galal says. “I remember walking into this broken-down, old-school gym in the deprived area of Sparkbrook. It’s quite a hostile place and I was worried about getting the bus home at night. But from that day, I stuck at it.”
O’Sullivan, who at 84 still gets into the ring to do pad work with his proteges, says Galal’s years of scrapping with his brothers helped mould him into a boxer.
In joining his gym, Galal was following in the footsteps of Robert McCracken, the former head of the British boxing team and a coach to Anthony Joshua, Ricky Hatton and Amir Khan, all also coached by O’Sullivan during his 56-year career.
“Their mother, in her wisdom, wanted somewhere for the boys to go and did not want them to be street kids,” O’Sullivan says.
“There are two kinds of lads — the chump and the champ. Not everyone can be a champion but putting them through the processes that we do and teaching them about respect makes this great city of ours better by making them greater citizens.”
He quickly became a mentor to the Yafai boys. When Kadega could not afford to pay their £10-a-week (Dh50) club fees, O’Sullivan waived the cost until she could.
It wasn’t immediately apparent that Galal was destined for Olympic success, O’Sullivan says, but it was obvious that he was prepared to put in the work.
“When he joined Team GB in September 2015, he had no international experience at all,” he says.
“He only had 20 bouts at club level but by December that year, he had boxed in three multinational tournaments in Europe and won gold in all three.”
It was determination to change his destiny that drove Galal to train relentlessly for two hours a night, five times a week.
He had attended Light Hall School, a secondary in the more salubrious area of Solihull, where he now lives, but performed badly.
“I did terribly in my exams,” he says. “I could spell ‘fudge’ with the grades I got. I hated school. I was confident I was going to do something in sport all my life and did not try in my GCSEs.
“Even then, I was convinced I was going to be a superstar in something.”
He studied business at college and, after 18 months of being unemployed, joined the Land Rover factory, transporting car parts around the shop floor for the next three years.
“I think that’s what spurred me on,” Galal says. “I realised I needed to do something else with my life.”
For Galal, bringing honour to his family was paramount. “I want people to speak about how well we are doing when they talk about our family name,” he says.
That name was transported to Birmingham by Galal’s maternal grandfather, Mohammed Yafai, who left Makbana in Taez province at 17 and arrived in Britain in the 1940s in the postwar economic boom.
He first lived in Cardiff in Wales, returning to Yemen every year and eventually moving his family to the UK in 1972 while working for an aerospace firm.
Kadega Yafai was then six months old and had a strict upbringing, returning to Yemen for 18 months when she turned 14 and having an arranged marriage to her sons’ British-Yemeni father at 16. It did not last and by the time Galal was 18 months old, she was raising the boys with the help of her parents.
Family forms the backbone of the Yafais’ life. Kal and Gamal gathered at the house of Kadega and her husband, Mhamed Bouzir, 44, a Tunisian front-line manager at Land Rover, along with their half-siblings Adam, 25, Marcia, 24, Mikyle, 11, and Elissa, 10, to watch Galal winning gold at 6am last Saturday.
An overjoyed Kal tweeted: “Alhumdililah!!! My brother @galalyafai Olympic champion!!! I’m lost for words!!! Olympic champion!!!! Olympic champion!!!!”
They were at Heathrow airport in force to carry the returning hero aloft on their shoulders when he landed on Monday.
Galal, still pinching himself after his win, is now planning to turn professional.
“It was surreal and all happened so quickly,” he says. “Success means everything. It means people respect you and can be proud of you.”
O’Sullivan, who stayed up all night to watch Galal and do radio commentary, was back in his gym in Sparkbrook at 10am the following morning to devotedly coach the under-10-year-olds.
Whether the lads in that cohort turn out to be champs or chumps, only time will tell but they now have their pick of British-Yemeni boxing idols to mimic.
Specs
Engine: 51.5kW electric motor
Range: 400km
Power: 134bhp
Torque: 175Nm
Price: From Dh98,800
Available: Now
Syria squad
Goalkeepers: Ibrahim Alma, Mahmoud Al Youssef, Ahmad Madania.
Defenders: Ahmad Al Salih, Moayad Ajan, Jehad Al Baour, Omar Midani, Amro Jenyat, Hussein Jwayed, Nadim Sabagh, Abdul Malek Anezan.
Midfielders: Mahmoud Al Mawas, Mohammed Osman, Osama Omari, Tamer Haj Mohamad, Ahmad Ashkar, Youssef Kalfa, Zaher Midani, Khaled Al Mobayed, Fahd Youssef.
Forwards: Omar Khribin, Omar Al Somah, Mardik Mardikian.
MATCH INFO
Champions League quarter-final, first leg
Manchester United v Barcelona, Wednesday, 11pm (UAE)
Match on BeIN Sports
Major honours
ARSENAL
BARCELONA
- La Liga - 2013
- Copa del Rey - 2012
- Fifa Club World Cup - 2011
CHELSEA
- Premier League - 2015, 2017
- FA Cup - 2018
- League Cup - 2015
SPAIN
- World Cup - 2010
- European Championship - 2008, 2012
Top 5 concerns globally:
1. Unemployment
2. Spread of infectious diseases
3. Fiscal crises
4. Cyber attacks
5. Profound social instability
Top 5 concerns in the Mena region
1. Energy price shock
2. Fiscal crises
3. Spread of infectious diseases
4. Unmanageable inflation
5. Cyber attacks
Source: World Economic Foundation
The specs: Lamborghini Aventador SVJ
Price, base: Dh1,731,672
Engine: 6.5-litre V12
Gearbox: Seven-speed automatic
Power: 770hp @ 8,500rpm
Torque: 720Nm @ 6,750rpm
Fuel economy: 19.6L / 100km
The specs: Rolls-Royce Cullinan
Price, base: Dh1 million (estimate)
Engine: 6.75-litre twin-turbo V12
Transmission: Eight-speed automatic
Power: 563hp @ 5,000rpm
Torque: 850Nm @ 1,600rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 15L / 100km
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Singham Again
Director: Rohit Shetty
Stars: Ajay Devgn, Kareena Kapoor Khan, Ranveer Singh, Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff, Deepika Padukone
Rating: 3/5
Zayed Sustainability Prize
MATCH INFO
Juventus 1 (Dybala 45')
Lazio 3 (Alberto 16', Lulic 73', Cataldi 90 4')
Red card: Rodrigo Bentancur (Juventus)
More from Rashmee Roshan Lall
The alternatives
• Founded in 2014, Telr is a payment aggregator and gateway with an office in Silicon Oasis. It’s e-commerce entry plan costs Dh349 monthly (plus VAT). QR codes direct customers to an online payment page and merchants can generate payments through messaging apps.
• Business Bay’s Pallapay claims 40,000-plus active merchants who can invoice customers and receive payment by card. Fees range from 1.99 per cent plus Dh1 per transaction depending on payment method and location, such as online or via UAE mobile.
• Tap started in May 2013 in Kuwait, allowing Middle East businesses to bill, accept, receive and make payments online “easier, faster and smoother” via goSell and goCollect. It supports more than 10,000 merchants. Monthly fees range from US$65-100, plus card charges of 2.75-3.75 per cent and Dh1.2 per sale.
• 2checkout’s “all-in-one payment gateway and merchant account” accepts payments in 200-plus markets for 2.4-3.9 per cent, plus a Dh1.2-Dh1.8 currency conversion charge. The US provider processes online shop and mobile transactions and has 17,000-plus active digital commerce users.
• PayPal is probably the best-known online goods payment method - usually used for eBay purchases - but can be used to receive funds, providing everyone’s signed up. Costs from 2.9 per cent plus Dh1.2 per transaction.
SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20APPLE%20M3%20MACBOOK%20AIR%20(13%22)
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Dengue%20fever%20symptoms
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GOLF’S RAHMBO
- 5 wins in 22 months as pro
- Three wins in past 10 starts
- 45 pro starts worldwide: 5 wins, 17 top 5s
- Ranked 551th in world on debut, now No 4 (was No 2 earlier this year)
- 5th player in last 30 years to win 3 European Tour and 2 PGA Tour titles before age 24 (Woods, Garcia, McIlroy, Spieth)
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
AGL AWARDS
Golden Ball - best Emirati player: Khalfan Mubarak (Al Jazira)
Golden Ball - best foreign player: Igor Coronado (Sharjah)
Golden Glove - best goalkeeper: Adel Al Hosani (Sharjah)
Best Coach - the leader: Abdulaziz Al Anbari (Sharjah)
Fans' Player of the Year: Driss Fetouhi (Dibba)
Golden Boy - best young player: Ali Saleh (Al Wasl)
Best Fans of the Year: Sharjah
Goal of the Year: Michael Ortega (Baniyas)