Rewind a couple of decades and many a left-back shared some characteristics that endeared them to their own supporters.
They were robust figures, tough tacklers with a marked dislike of defeat and a hammer of a shot that made them regular scorers.
Stuart Pearce, one such defender, went on to become the manager of Manchester City. He may recognise a kindred spirit on the left of his former club's back line now.
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• Man City will win league within three years, says Redknapp
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In his style of play, Aleksandar Kolarov is something of a throwback. In another respect, the much-travelled, multilingual Serb is very much a 21st-century footballer.
The break up of Yugoslavia fractured relations in an uneasy compromise of a country, but Kolarov counts the Bosnian Edin Dzeko among his closest friends at City.
While Yugoslavia was disintegrating, it nonetheless boasted, in Red Star Belgrade, the European Cup winners in 1991.
Twenty years on, a product of the club's youth school - albeit one who never played for the senior side - has had to venture abroad in a quest for success.
After three years at Lazio in Italy, Kolarov joined City last summer. He is rapidly becoming an Anglophile, enjoying the competitive nature of the Premier League as well as the tolerance of the supporters.
"The football in England is a little bit quicker and stronger than in Italy, but I like it here," the 25-year-old said.
"I played at Lazio, in the south of Italy, and the fans are very impatient. If you lose one game in Italy, they think you are going down to the second division. Here it's very, very good. The stadiums are nice and always full.
"In Italy, it's very, very hard to play because all teams are very good tactically. Here, it is much quicker, and I like this type of football. In Italy, there were four or five strong teams. Sometimes, every two or three games, a small team can beat the biggest team.
"But in England, every team can beat the biggest team. I think this is a sign of the quality of English football. Wolves are [second from] bottom of the table, but they've beaten Liverpool, [Manchester] United and Chelsea. You can't find this in Italy or Spain. And because of that, English football is special."
Kolarov is not alone among imports in taking time to settle. In his case, however, there are extenuating circumstances. After a gruelling campaign for club and country last year, he then damaged ankle ligaments on his City debut at Tottenham Hotspur.
"Last season, I played maybe 60 games, and went to the World Cup," he said.
"The injury was like a vacation for me. I played one year without a break and when I signed here, I played the first game and was then out for three months. It was very bad for me, because it was the first injury in my life."
Since his return in November, he has been kept busy. A demanding fixture list has been a test of his toughness. Kolarov's physical power has come in handy.
"In the last three or four months, I have played in just about every game," he said. "I have had some good games."
One was the 3-0 win over West Bromwich Albion last month. To his surprise, Kolarov was chosen in midfield, when the overlapping left-back was transformed into a threatening winger. It was a consequence, in part, of injuries to Adam Johnson and James Milner.
"If the manager asked me to play in place of Joe Hart [the goalkeeper], then I would play there," he said. "But my position is full-back."
He faces competition there. Away against both Arsenal and Manchester United, Pablo Zabaleta was preferred at left-back, Kolarov occupying a more advanced role at Old Trafford.
Roberto Mancini's logic appeared to be that the Argentine is quicker and less prone to rash tackles. Two such challenges earned Kolarov a red card, albeit an unfortunate one, when Bolton Wanderers visited Eastlands in December.
Other firsts have followed. A drilled shot from distance against Leicester City in the FA Cup brought a maiden goal, a fierce free kick at Birmingham City in the league a second. While arguably his most memorable goal for Lazio, certainly for the blue half of the Italian capital, followed an 80-yard solo run against Roma, the most spectacular strikes came from up to 40 yards out, thunderbolts that flew into the net.
They earned Kolarov a nickname, albeit one that bemuses the defender himself: the Serbian Roberto Carlos.
"In Serbia, they never called me Roberto Carlos," he smiled, adding, with a hand at waist height: "He is about this tall." Spoken like an old fashioned left-back.
Founder: Ayman Badawi
Date started: Test product September 2016, paid launch January 2017
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Software
Size: Seven employees
Funding: $170,000 in angel investment
Funders: friends
Difference between fractional ownership and timeshare
Although similar in its appearance, the concept of a fractional title deed is unlike that of a timeshare, which usually involves multiple investors buying “time” in a property whereby the owner has the right to occupation for a specified period of time in any year, as opposed to the actual real estate, said John Peacock, Head of Indirect Tax and Conveyancing, BSA Ahmad Bin Hezeem & Associates, a law firm.
Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
More coverage from the Future Forum
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Living in...
This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Zayed Sustainability Prize
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
Started: 2021
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
Based: Tunisia
Sector: Water technology
Number of staff: 22
Investment raised: $4 million
Day 2, stumps
Pakistan 482
Australia 30/0 (13 ov)
Australia trail by 452 runs with 10 wickets remaining in the innings
Volvo ES90 Specs
Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)
Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp
Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm
On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region
Price: Exact regional pricing TBA
Emiratisation at work
Emiratisation was introduced in the UAE more than 10 years ago
It aims to boost the number of citizens in the workforce particularly in the private sector.
Growing the number of Emiratis in the workplace will help the UAE reduce dependence on overseas workers
The Cabinet in December last year, approved a national fund for Emirati jobseekers and guaranteed citizens working in the private sector a comparable pension
President Sheikh Khalifa has described Emiratisation as “a true measure for success”.
During the UAE’s 48th National Day, Sheikh Khalifa named education, entrepreneurship, Emiratisation and space travel among cornerstones of national development
More than 80 per cent of Emiratis work in the federal or local government as per 2017 statistics
The Emiratisation programme includes the creation of 20,000 new jobs for UAE citizens
UAE citizens will be given priority in managerial positions in the government sphere
The purpose is to raise the contribution of UAE nationals in the job market and create a diverse workforce of citizens
Emergency
Director: Kangana Ranaut
Stars: Kangana Ranaut, Anupam Kher, Shreyas Talpade, Milind Soman, Mahima Chaudhry
Rating: 2/5