It's been a moment when war analysts have gazed into the kaleidoscope of the Syrian war and, enchanted by a number of events that don't look good from Bashar Al Assad's point of view, have jumped to the conclusion that we're looking at a tipping point.
Certainly the indicators seem to be adding up. In recent weeks Mr Al Assad has appeared like a man struggling to keep control.
It’s as though the country is simply too big for his under-resourced army, which is spread over such a large area that it cannot cope with the sheer number of attacks on key towns and border posts.
His strategy now is to form a new eastern front in a bid to hold off any advances towards Damascus because the north has been mostly taken over by Kurdish fighters and ISIL, while the south and most of the west is held by Jabhat Al Nusra.
If the Americans are not already funding Jabhat Al Nusra, they might as well be. Israel has made little effort to hide the fact that it supports the group by taking in its wounded fighters in its Golan Heights military hospitals. Jabhat Al Nusra is also strengthening as its fighters benefit from being supplied by other groups on the so-called “list of moderate fighters”.
Many have argued that the group is being indirectly supported by Washington although US-made anti-tank weapons were not technically supposed to be supplied to them. But who’s going to complain when their battle victories are often against the Assad regime?
And the Syrian army’s low morale is also being noted more by military pundits. Much was reported recently of how despondent the army has become as its top brass have to play second fiddle to militias.
The euphoria of the summer of 2013 has long gone. Now soldiers post YouTube clips of themselves throwing barrel bombs out of the back of rickety helicopters as a blatant act of defiance.
Yet those same young men perhaps don’t realise they are becoming the new target in the war against ISIL.
Just this month a Pentagon official admitted that it was increasingly difficult to find Syrian moderates to train who were ready to fight ISIL.
Increasingly though in the complex chess board of the Syrian war, it’s the Assad regime that looks the most vulnerable.
Mr Al Assad also can’t get minorities to sign up for the army, despite a recent poster campaign – the recent killing of 20 Druze by Jabhat Al Nusra is not helping either.
The blowback from those killings is immense as it emphasises how Mr Al Assad has not protected his minorities.
Traditionally this sect was always loyal to his father and to the regime. But Mr Al Assad has failed to protect them.
Recent talks in Beirut with Druze leaders played down the incident. Walid Jumblatt, who chaired the talks, is worried about the offer from Israel to arm the Syrian Druze as it would be seen by Hizbollah as a challenge to their fighters on the ground in Syria.
And, as Mr Jumblatt knows only too well, the implications might be catastrophic for his own people in Lebanon, who so far have not felt any spill over from the conflict.
All of this points to the fact that the Assad regime itself is wobbly.
There can be no doubt about that, not only from a military standpoint but also a political one as changes need to be made, which is why Vladimir Putin’s recent comments about “pushing” the Syrian president on reforms were particularly poignant. But was that bad translation? Didn’t he mean “push out”?
Martin Jay is the English language editor of An Nahar in Lebanon
On Twitter: @MartinRJay
PROFILE OF INVYGO
Started: 2018
Founders: Eslam Hussein and Pulkit Ganjoo
Based: Dubai
Sector: Transport
Size: 9 employees
Investment: $1,275,000
Investors: Class 5 Global, Equitrust, Gulf Islamic Investments, Kairos K50 and William Zeqiri
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Company profile
Name: Tratok Portal
Founded: 2017
Based: UAE
Sector: Travel & tourism
Size: 36 employees
Funding: Privately funded
Revival
Eminem
Interscope
In-demand jobs and monthly salaries
- Technology expert in robotics and automation: Dh20,000 to Dh40,000
- Energy engineer: Dh25,000 to Dh30,000
- Production engineer: Dh30,000 to Dh40,000
- Data-driven supply chain management professional: Dh30,000 to Dh50,000
- HR leader: Dh40,000 to Dh60,000
- Engineering leader: Dh30,000 to Dh55,000
- Project manager: Dh55,000 to Dh65,000
- Senior reservoir engineer: Dh40,000 to Dh55,000
- Senior drilling engineer: Dh38,000 to Dh46,000
- Senior process engineer: Dh28,000 to Dh38,000
- Senior maintenance engineer: Dh22,000 to Dh34,000
- Field engineer: Dh6,500 to Dh7,500
- Field supervisor: Dh9,000 to Dh12,000
- Field operator: Dh5,000 to Dh7,000
Milestones on the road to union
1970
October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar.
December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.
1971
March 1: Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.
July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.
July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.
August 6: The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.
August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.
September 3: Qatar becomes independent.
November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.
November 29: At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.
November 30: Despite a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa.
November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties
December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.
December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.
December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.
Fight Night
FIGHT NIGHT
Four title fights:
Amir Khan v Billy Dib - WBC International title
Hughie Fury v Samuel Peter - Heavyweight co-main event
Dave Penalosa v Lerato Dlamini - WBC Silver title
Prince Patel v Michell Banquiz - IBO World title
Six undercard bouts:
Michael Hennessy Jr v Abdul Julaidan Fatah
Amandeep Singh v Shakhobidin Zoirov
Zuhayr Al Qahtani v Farhad Hazratzada
Lolito Sonsona v Isack Junior
Rodrigo Caraballo v Sajid Abid
Ali Kiydin v Hemi Ahio
A new relationship with the old country
Treaty of Friendship between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United Arab Emirates
The United kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United Arab Emirates; Considering that the United Arab Emirates has assumed full responsibility as a sovereign and independent State; Determined that the long-standing and traditional relations of close friendship and cooperation between their peoples shall continue; Desiring to give expression to this intention in the form of a Treaty Friendship; Have agreed as follows:
ARTICLE 1 The relations between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United Arab Emirates shall be governed by a spirit of close friendship. In recognition of this, the Contracting Parties, conscious of their common interest in the peace and stability of the region, shall: (a) consult together on matters of mutual concern in time of need; (b) settle all their disputes by peaceful means in conformity with the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations.
ARTICLE 2 The Contracting Parties shall encourage education, scientific and cultural cooperation between the two States in accordance with arrangements to be agreed. Such arrangements shall cover among other things: (a) the promotion of mutual understanding of their respective cultures, civilisations and languages, the promotion of contacts among professional bodies, universities and cultural institutions; (c) the encouragement of technical, scientific and cultural exchanges.
ARTICLE 3 The Contracting Parties shall maintain the close relationship already existing between them in the field of trade and commerce. Representatives of the Contracting Parties shall meet from time to time to consider means by which such relations can be further developed and strengthened, including the possibility of concluding treaties or agreements on matters of mutual concern.
ARTICLE 4 This Treaty shall enter into force on today’s date and shall remain in force for a period of ten years. Unless twelve months before the expiry of the said period of ten years either Contracting Party shall have given notice to the other of its intention to terminate the Treaty, this Treaty shall remain in force thereafter until the expiry of twelve months from the date on which notice of such intention is given.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have signed this Treaty.
DONE in duplicate at Dubai the second day of December 1971AD, corresponding to the fifteenth day of Shawwal 1391H, in the English and Arabic languages, both texts being equally authoritative.
Signed
Geoffrey Arthur Sheikh Zayed
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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