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Saleh Kamel, the multi-billionaire Saudi Arabian businessman who owned Dallah Albaraka Group, one of the Middle East's largest conglomerates, has died at the age of 79, according to media reports in the kingdom.

Mr Kamel's Dallah Albaraka was founded in 1969 as a courier service with the name Dallah Establishment and evolved into a major conglomerate that is involved in trade, Islamic finance, real estate, transportation, healthcare, food, media and investment.

"He was one of the first true disruptors in business in the region and the Gulf," Abdulla Al Zamil, the chief executive of Zamil Industrial and chairman of Gulf International Bank KSA, told The National. "He disrupted banking and was one of the first to introduce Islamic banking and first to go private on media."

  • Saleh Kamel, founder of Dallah Albaraka Group and chairman of the General Council for Islamic Banks and the Jeddah Chamber of Commerce, at a conference in 2011. EPA
    Saleh Kamel, founder of Dallah Albaraka Group and chairman of the General Council for Islamic Banks and the Jeddah Chamber of Commerce, at a conference in 2011. EPA
  • German Chancellor Angela Merkel shakes hands with Saleh Kamel at his office on May 26, 2010, in the Red Sea port city of Jeddah. AFP
    German Chancellor Angela Merkel shakes hands with Saleh Kamel at his office on May 26, 2010, in the Red Sea port city of Jeddah. AFP
  • Saudi businessman Saleh Kamel attends the Egypt Economic Development Conference in Sharm el-Sheikh, south of Cairo, March 14, 2015. Reuters
    Saudi businessman Saleh Kamel attends the Egypt Economic Development Conference in Sharm el-Sheikh, south of Cairo, March 14, 2015. Reuters
  • From left, former president of Mexico Ernesto Zedillo, former US president Bill Clinton, Saudi businessman Saleh Kamel, Turkish leader Recep Tayyib Erdogan and former Lebanese prime minister Rafiq Hariri attend a dinner on the sidelines of the second day of the Jeddah Economic Forum, January 18, 2004. AFP
    From left, former president of Mexico Ernesto Zedillo, former US president Bill Clinton, Saudi businessman Saleh Kamel, Turkish leader Recep Tayyib Erdogan and former Lebanese prime minister Rafiq Hariri attend a dinner on the sidelines of the second day of the Jeddah Economic Forum, January 18, 2004. AFP
  • Saleh Kamel sits next to Senegal's President Abdoulaye Wade during the Gulf-Africa investment conference in Riyadh on December 4, 2010. Reuters
    Saleh Kamel sits next to Senegal's President Abdoulaye Wade during the Gulf-Africa investment conference in Riyadh on December 4, 2010. Reuters
  • Saleh Kamel works in his Riyadh office, in September 2002. AFP
    Saleh Kamel works in his Riyadh office, in September 2002. AFP
  • Saleh Kamel, left, poses with chairman of London-based MBC satellite TV station Sheikh Walid el-Barahim, centre, and Lebanese TV presenter George Qurdahi during MBC's 10th anniversary at Forum de Beirut, on September 18, 2001. AFP
    Saleh Kamel, left, poses with chairman of London-based MBC satellite TV station Sheikh Walid el-Barahim, centre, and Lebanese TV presenter George Qurdahi during MBC's 10th anniversary at Forum de Beirut, on September 18, 2001. AFP
  • Chairman of the Dallah Albaraka Group Saleh Kamel, left, with the then Saudi minister of trade and economy Dr Hashem Yamani, right, and Saudi businessman Osama Jaafar Faqih, centre, at the Jeddah Economic Forum on January 17, 2004. AFP
    Chairman of the Dallah Albaraka Group Saleh Kamel, left, with the then Saudi minister of trade and economy Dr Hashem Yamani, right, and Saudi businessman Osama Jaafar Faqih, centre, at the Jeddah Economic Forum on January 17, 2004. AFP
  • The Prince of Wales and Saleh Kamel listen to a speech during an Islamic Banking and Development Conference, held in Piccadilly, central London. Getty Images
    The Prince of Wales and Saleh Kamel listen to a speech during an Islamic Banking and Development Conference, held in Piccadilly, central London. Getty Images

In 2012, Dallah Albaraka acquired 12 per cent stake in Belgium's Godiva, the world’s largest premium chocolate retailer, and opened the first store in Saudi Arabia that same year.

In 1993, Mr Kamel founded Arab Radio and Television (ART) to provide entertainment of sport and educational content, as well as films and documentaries for television. ART's sport channels had the license to broadcast FIFA World Cup matches and were later sold in 2009 to beIN Sports.

In 2002, Mr Kamel opened Albaraka Banking Group in Bahrain and grew the business to offer retail, corporate and investment banking and treasury services through more than 215 branches located in ten countries. He was often cited in the media as ‘the father of contemporary Islamic finance'.

In 2007, Mr Kamel's Dallah Real Estate and Tourism Development Company launched a mega project 'Durrat Al Riyadh', one of the biggest real estate projects in the kingdom at the time.

The former businessman who was born in Makkah, was also the chairman of the General Council for Islamic Banks and the Jeddah Chamber of Commerce. Mr Kamel was a philanthropist and an advocate for Islamic finance and education.

The tycoon and philanthropist's wealth amounted to $2.3 billion (Dh8.4bn) as of 2017, according to Forbes' billionaires list.

Mr Kamel "was one of the most prominent businessmen in the kingdom but his role was not limited to investments, despite his work in finance and services," Mazen Al Sudairi, head of research at Al Rajhi Capital, told The National.

"He also had a role in the sphere of culture and he supported media and journalism. He owned a network of channels with cultural input. So he was a unique businessman with a modern role, that was not just restricted to economic activities,” Mr Al Sudairi added.

Mr Kamel was a member of the boards of trustees and served as a director in various institutions and foundations including the Arab Thought Foundation, King Abdul Aziz and His Companions Foundation for Gifted, the Arab Academy for Financial & Banking and the Islamic Solidarity fund.

Condolences from Saudi Arabia and the Arab world poured in over social media channels.

The kingdom’s business chambers of commerce, including those in Jeddah and Madinah, offered condolences through their official Twitter accounts. Mr Kamel was also chairman of the Islamic Chamber of Commerce, Industry & Agriculture.

Prince Nawaf bin Faisal also offered condolences to the businessman's family, calling Mr Kamel "a friend and elder brother."

Rached Ghannouchi, Tunisia's speaker of the parliament, said Mr Kamel was a businessman who left an investment footprint in dozens of countries including Tunisia and called him "one of the pioneers of Islamic finance and Arab media."

Mr Kamel was married to Egyptian actress Safaa Abu Al Saud and had one daughter. His son Abeddallah from another wife, is the chief executive of Dallah Albaraka.

by Massoud A Derhally and Deena Kamel

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Some of Darwish's last words

"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008

His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.

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Name: Dhabia Khalifa AlQubaisi

Age: 23

How she spends spare time: Playing with cats at the clinic and feeding them

Inspiration: My father. He’s a hard working man who has been through a lot to provide us with everything we need

Favourite book: Attitude, emotions and the psychology of cats by Dr Nicholes Dodman

Favourit film: 101 Dalmatians - it remind me of my childhood and began my love of dogs 

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Indika
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Based: Dubai

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Investment: $100,000 from the ExpoLive Innovation Grant programme in 2018 and an initial $30,000 pre-seed investment from the Turn8 Accelerator in 2014. Most of the projects are government funded.

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1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

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3. More tax audits

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10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

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