ChatGPT doesn't seem to think Shah Rukh Khan is one of the most important actors in the world. AFP
ChatGPT doesn't seem to think Shah Rukh Khan is one of the most important actors in the world. AFP
ChatGPT doesn't seem to think Shah Rukh Khan is one of the most important actors in the world. AFP
ChatGPT doesn't seem to think Shah Rukh Khan is one of the most important actors in the world. AFP


Why AI can't recognise the talent of Bollywood actors


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June 23, 2023

Discussions about how artificial intelligence is going to radically transform our lives, and possibly even take over human beings, are everywhere. If you’re on social media, your feed might look like mine: a never-ending stream of threads explaining “how to get ahead with AI” or proclaiming that “I couldn't use AI until I discovered these 10 prompts and now I'm going to share them with you”. The latter are dangled like teasers, but since there are so many of them, and they are so alike, I’m beginning to wonder if they also are all generated by AI.

But in all the excitement and the sense of awe around AI, we need to remember something extremely important, and keep it centre stage in any discussion about this: AI uses “knowledge” and data that currently exist. And when it comes to existing resources, they all come with pre-existing biases.

AI is seen as somehow neutral, freed from human error and bias. But not only is this not true, it can actually make the problem of identifying and eliminating biases that already exist in the world even harder. The flaws in biased data become magnified and then further entrenched in any onward analysis, products and outputs.

Take a simple, almost playful example. In a recent experiment by the Lenny Henry Centre for Media Diversity, ChatGPT and BingGPT were asked: “Who are the 20 most important actors in the 20th century?” It seems egregious that not a single person on the list was from Bollywood, or in fact from outside Hollywood. I tried the experiment, too, and I had to specifically prompt the tool to include Bollywood. Which means I had to already know what I was looking for. If I don’t then that knowledge starts to disappear from wider discourse, and because of the generative nature of AI it might well eventually be eradicated.

The reverence and presupposition of objectivity afforded to AI mean make further investigation into its answers on such topics unlikely. And even worse, biases are buried so deep inside the tech that it will be difficult to understand how they got there.

That means work to identify and overturn the decades, perhaps centuries, of embedded biases like racism and sexism could easily disappear in a swamp digital and “real-world” information.

I had to specifically prompt the tool to include Bollywood

The racism of AI in facial recognition is already documented (e.g. black women's faces are not recognised as well as white men's faces, and where the tech is used, this has led to higher rates of false convictions of black women in the US, for example).

Attempts to harness the technology for good – by those who are not alert to its risk – have multiple ways to create harm. Levi’s recently announced it would use A-generated clothing models to diversify the online shopping experience. But why not just use more diverse real models, who are badly under-represented? Was this just another form of erasure, wondered Levi’s consumers? And might this lead to “digital blackface” where white models could be airbrushed to resemble people of colour?

There are more subtle ways that biases are built in to the “norms” feeding AI. If you asked ChatGPT “what is a good city to visit?”, how would it decide what “good” is? What are the pre-existing sources that determine “good”? Are these biased depending on who wrote them? Given western countries’ reviewers, critics and “tastemakers” are typically not from minority groups, the biases once again may rear their heads.

All of this is particularly troubling when it comes to news generation. AI is an exciting tool for the news and media industry, and is already being used to aggregate news and produce copy. But it needs human oversight and for readers to know if something has been AI-generated, or human-written. And if the former, whether it has been fact-checked by a real person or not. There’s already enough fake news in the world. Given the risks of inaccurate or unrepresentative materials we’ve just discussed, ensuring accuracy and trust in news information is a must.

The dystopia is depressing and dangerous – replicating and amplifying the nasty biases that already exist, and minimising and potentially eliminating counterviews. The idea of “automated discrimination” is not something to relish.

But we must be optimistic. AI brings us to the cusp of a brave new world. But it’s one where we must be alert to the risks. And to avoid dystopia and reach into a world where technology actually supports our goals towards greater equality, and elimination of bias, human beings must remember that we are still in charge.

Day 1 results:

Open Men (bonus points in brackets)
New Zealand 125 (1) beat UAE 111 (3)
India 111 (4) beat Singapore 75 (0)
South Africa 66 (2) beat Sri Lanka 57 (2)
Australia 126 (4) beat Malaysia -16 (0)

Open Women
New Zealand 64 (2) beat South Africa 57 (2)
England 69 (3) beat UAE 63 (1)
Australia 124 (4) beat UAE 23 (0)
New Zealand 74 (2) beat England 55 (2)

MATCH INFO

AC Milan v Inter, Sunday, 6pm (UAE), match live on BeIN Sports

Founders: Ines Mena, Claudia Ribas, Simona Agolini, Nourhan Hassan and Therese Hundt

Date started: January 2017, app launched November 2017

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: Private/Retail/Leisure

Number of Employees: 18 employees, including full-time and flexible workers

Funding stage and size: Seed round completed Q4 2019 - $1m raised

Funders: Oman Technology Fund, 500 Startups, Vision Ventures, Seedstars, Mindshift Capital, Delta Partners Ventures, with support from the OQAL Angel Investor Network and UAE Business Angels

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

The%20specs
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How much do leading UAE’s UK curriculum schools charge for Year 6?
  1. Nord Anglia International School (Dubai) – Dh85,032
  2. Kings School Al Barsha (Dubai) – Dh71,905
  3. Brighton College Abu Dhabi - Dh68,560
  4. Jumeirah English Speaking School (Dubai) – Dh59,728
  5. Gems Wellington International School – Dubai Branch – Dh58,488
  6. The British School Al Khubairat (Abu Dhabi) - Dh54,170
  7. Dubai English Speaking School – Dh51,269

*Annual tuition fees covering the 2024/2025 academic year

Company%20profile
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GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

 

 

Scores in brief:

Boost Defenders 205-5 in 20 overs
(Colin Ingram 84 not out, Cameron Delport 36, William Somerville 2-28)
bt Auckland Aces 170 for 5 in 20 overs
(Rob O’Donnell 67 not out, Kyle Abbott 3-21).

RESULTS

6pm: Al Maktoum Challenge Round-2 – Group 1 (PA) $55,000 (Dirt) 1,900m
Winner: Rajeh, Antonio Fresu (jockey), Musabah Al Muhairi (trainer)

6.35pm: Oud Metha Stakes – Rated Conditions (TB) $60,000 (D) 1,200m
Winner: Get Back Goldie, William Buick, Doug O’Neill

7.10pm: Jumeirah Classic – Listed (TB) $150,000 (Turf) 1,600m
Winner: Sovereign Prince, James Doyle, Charlie Appleby

7.45pm: Firebreak Stakes – Group 3 (TB) $150,000 (D) 1,600m
Winner: Hypothetical, Mickael Barzalona, Salem bin Ghadayer

8.20pm: Al Maktoum Challenge Round-2 – Group 2 (TB) $350,000 (D) 1,900m
Winner: Hot Rod Charlie, William Buick, Doug O’Neill

8.55pm: Al Bastakiya Trial – Conditions (TB) $60,000 (D) 1,900m
Winner: Withering, Adrie de Vries, Fawzi Nass

9.30pm: Balanchine – Group 2 (TB) $180,000 (T) 1,800m
Winner: Creative Flair, William Buick, Charlie Appleby

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UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

Honeymoonish
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Our legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants

When is VAR used?

Goals

Penalty decisions

Direct red-card incidents

Mistaken identity

Avatar: Fire and Ash

Director: James Cameron

Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana

Rating: 4.5/5

Company Profile:

Name: The Protein Bakeshop

Date of start: 2013

Founders: Rashi Chowdhary and Saad Umerani

Based: Dubai

Size, number of employees: 12

Funding/investors:  $400,000 (2018) 

Fixtures

Opening day Premier League fixtures for August 9-11

August 9

Liverpool v Norwich 11pm

August 10

West Ham v Man City 3.30pm

Bournemouth v Sheffield Utd 6pm

Burnley v Southampton 6pm

C Palace v Everton 6pm

Leicester v Wolves 6pm

Watford v Brighton 6pm

Tottenham v Aston Villa 8.30pm

August 11

Newcastle v Arsenal 5pm

Man United v Chelsea 7.30pm

 

Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home. 

The National photo project

Chris Whiteoak, a photographer at The National, spent months taking some of Jacqui Allan's props around the UAE, positioning them perfectly in front of some of the country's most recognisable landmarks. He placed a pirate on Kite Beach, in front of the Burj Al Arab, the Cheshire Cat from Alice in Wonderland at the Burj Khalifa, and brought one of Allan's snails (Freddie, which represents her grandfather) to the Dubai Frame. In Abu Dhabi, a dinosaur went to Al Ain's Jebel Hafeet. And a flamingo was taken all the way to the Hatta Mountains. This special project suitably brings to life the quirky nature of Allan's prop shop (and Allan herself!).

Frida%20
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What can you do?

Document everything immediately; including dates, times, locations and witnesses

Seek professional advice from a legal expert

You can report an incident to HR or an immediate supervisor

You can use the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation’s dedicated hotline

In criminal cases, you can contact the police for additional support

The%20specs
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Who are the Sacklers?

The Sackler family is a transatlantic dynasty that owns Purdue Pharma, which manufactures and markets OxyContin, one of the drugs at the centre of America's opioids crisis. The family is well known for their generous philanthropy towards the world's top cultural institutions, including Guggenheim Museum, the National Portrait Gallery, Tate in Britain, Yale University and the Serpentine Gallery, to name a few. Two branches of the family control Purdue Pharma.

Isaac Sackler and Sophie Greenberg were Jewish immigrants who arrived in New York before the First World War. They had three sons. The first, Arthur, died before OxyContin was invented. The second, Mortimer, who died aged 93 in 2010, was a former chief executive of Purdue Pharma. The third, Raymond, died aged 97 in 2017 and was also a former chief executive of Purdue Pharma. 

It was Arthur, a psychiatrist and pharmaceutical marketeer, who started the family business dynasty. He and his brothers bought a small company called Purdue Frederick; among their first products were laxatives and prescription earwax remover.

Arthur's branch of the family has not been involved in Purdue for many years and his daughter, Elizabeth, has spoken out against it, saying the company's role in America's drugs crisis is "morally abhorrent".

The lawsuits that were brought by the attorneys general of New York and Massachussetts named eight Sacklers. This includes Kathe, Mortimer, Richard, Jonathan and Ilene Sackler Lefcourt, who are all the children of either Mortimer or Raymond. Then there's Theresa Sackler, who is Mortimer senior's widow; Beverly, Raymond's widow; and David Sackler, Raymond's grandson.

Members of the Sackler family are rarely seen in public.

FIGHT%20CARD
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McIlroy's recent struggles

Last six stroke-play events (First round score in brackets)

Arnold Palmer Invitational Tied for 4th (74)

The US Masters Tied for 7th (72)

The Players Championship Tied for 35th (73)

US Open Missed the cut (78)

Travellers Championship Tied for 17th (67)

Irish Open Missed the cut (72)

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

The Birkin bag is made by Hermès. 
It is named after actress and singer Jane Birkin
Noone from Hermès will go on record to say how much a new Birkin costs, how long one would have to wait to get one, and how many bags are actually made each year.

Sole survivors
  • Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
  • George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
  • Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
  • Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
Dhadak 2

Director: Shazia Iqbal

Starring: Siddhant Chaturvedi, Triptii Dimri 

Rating: 1/5

Updated: June 23, 2023, 7:00 AM