'Historic opportunities' for US in the Middle East, Marco Rubio says in confirmation hearing


Ellie Sennett
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US senator Marco Rubio, Donald Trump's pick to lead the State Department, said during his confirmation hearing on Tuesday that there are “historic opportunities” for the US in the Middle East, and that he is “hopeful” of an imminent ceasefire in the Gaza war.

Mr Rubio appeared to sign on to the “day-after” plan outlined this week by current Secretary of State Antony Blinken, highlighting the importance of the Biden administration's proposed six-week transitional period, “where it's going to require international co-operation to bring some level of stability in administration”.

“There are opportunities available now in the Middle East that did not exist 90 days ago, whether it's what's happened in Lebanon, whether it's what's happened in Syria, whether it's what hopefully will happen with this ceasefire and the release of hostages,” Mr Rubio said at his Senate confirmation hearing. “But these things, again, are going to be hard work, and they'll require us to take advantage of those opportunities."

Mr Rubio signalled that the new Trump administration will adopt a harder posture against Iran, doubling down on the incoming president's “America First” agenda, as well as a more antagonistic relationship with the UN and international courts. He said that during Mr Trump's first term in office, “American strength was a deterrent to our adversaries, and it gave us leverage in diplomacy".

“There were no new wars. ISIS was eviscerated. [Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps-Quds Force Maj Gen Qassem] Suleimani was dead. The historic Abraham Accords were born, and Americans were safer as a result. Now, President Trump returns to office with an unmistakable mandate from the voters. They want a strong America,” said Mr Rubio.

The Florida senator aligned himself with a growing hostility towards the UN and international courts, a mounting trend in the incoming “Trump trifecta” in Washington. He blasted the International Criminal Court's warrant for the arrest of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, saying the court “did tremendous damage to its global credibility” and warned that the warrants are a “test run” for whether the ICC can pursue figures in the US.

Mr Rubio described a vision of a post-Cold War order in which the US is being “manipulated” by its adversaries as Washington's enemies “hide behind their veto power at the United Nations Security Council". He has previously advocated the US halt its funding of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, a measure that is expected to be among the policy priorities as Republicans take the helm.

The Florida Republican said Mr Trump has given a “very clear” directive that US policy abroad must be driven by “three simple questions”: “Does it make America safer? Does it make America stronger? Does it make America more prosperous?”

Mr Rubio indicated he would push for a swift end to the Russia-Ukraine war, and that Kyiv and Moscow should prepare for territorial concessions. “There's no way Ukraine is also going to push these people all the way back to where they were on the eve of the invasion,” he said.

“This war has to end, and I think it should be the official policy of the United States that we want to see it end. Now what that masterplan looks like … it's going to require bold diplomacy. It is important for everyone to be realistic."

Mr Rubio was in friendly company at his Senate confirmation hearing: the longtime senator was until recently a member of the Foreign Relations Committee responsible for questioning him. He is considered one of the few Trump nominees with bipartisan support – in sharp contrast to Mr Trump's pick to lead the Department of Defence, Pete Hegseth.

The committee's top Democrat, ranking member Jean Shaheen, told Mr Rubio that she believes he has "the skills and [is] well qualified to serve as secretary of state". The committee has scheduled its official vote to endorse Mr Rubio's nomination for Mr Trump's inauguration day, January 20.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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MATCH INFO

Syria v Australia
2018 World Cup qualifying: Asia fourth round play-off first leg
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Essentials
The flights

Return flights from Dubai to Windhoek, with a combination of Emirates and Air Namibia, cost from US$790 (Dh2,902) via Johannesburg.
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A 10-day self-drive in Namibia staying at a combination of the safari camps mentioned – Okonjima AfriCat, Little Kulala, Desert Rhino/Damaraland, Ongava – costs from $7,000 (Dh25,711) per person, including car hire (Toyota 4x4 or similar), but excluding international flights, with The Luxury Safari Company.
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The cooler winter months, from June to September, are best, especially for game viewing. 

Our legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

THE BIO

Bio Box

Role Model: Sheikh Zayed, God bless his soul

Favorite book: Zayed Biography of the leader

Favorite quote: To be or not to be, that is the question, from William Shakespeare's Hamlet

Favorite food: seafood

Favorite place to travel: Lebanon

Favorite movie: Braveheart

Tearful appearance

Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday. 

Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow. 

She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.

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Company name/date started: Abwaab Technologies / September 2019

Founders: Hamdi Tabbaa, co-founder and CEO. Hussein Alsarabi, co-founder and CTO

Based: Amman, Jordan

Sector: Education Technology

Size (employees/revenue): Total team size: 65. Full-time employees: 25. Revenue undisclosed

Stage: early-stage startup 

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Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

Updated: January 16, 2025, 2:35 PM