Hundreds of colleagues of a police officer shot dead outside the Libyan embassy in London have gathered to pay tribute on the 40th anniversary of her killing.
Yvonne Fletcher, 25, died while policing a demonstration against Muammar Qaddafi on April 17, 1984. Her friend and colleague John Murray has now announced he is to launch a private murder prosecution.
Saleh Ibrahim Mabrouk was found jointly liable for Ms Fletcher’s death in 2021 outside the Libyan People's Bureau in St James's Square, London, in a civil case brought by Mr Murray.
Mr Murray, who is now 67, promised her as she lay dying that he would find those responsible for her death and told The National he is confident he can get a prosecution moving "in a matter of weeks".
He is bringing the private prosecution against Mr Mabrouk, who lives in Libya, after prosecutors in the UK dropped a case against him in 2017. This will include a request for his extradition to the UK to stand trial.
“In my mind, once we get Mabrouk into a criminal court then what I have done over the past 40 years will be finished and I will have done exactly what I set out to do," he told The National. "Placing him in front of a court. It’s up to that court to decide if he’s guilty or innocent. I hope to do that and in a matter of weeks to start the criminal case off."
Speaking near to the memorial to his fallen colleague, Mr Murray shared his lasting memories of her.
“I still remember walking the streets of London with her and she’s smiling and happy. And she’s doing what she wanted to do. I will never forget that smile. It’s always going to be with me.”
On Wednesday morning, Met Police Commissioner Sir Mark Rowley visited the scene and laid a wreath in Yvonne’s memory.
A police guard of honour stood at the memorial service on the square and doves were released in honour of the dead officer.
To pursue this prosecution, Mr Murray has instructed private prosecution experts Edmonds Marshall McMahon, Barnaby Jameson KC, and solicitors McCue Jury & Partners, who will be working on a non-profit basis. He is also crowdfunding to cover the cost of bringing the prosecution.
Mr Murray said the “terrorist murder of Yvonne Fletcher” was “one of the worst atrocities executed by Qaddafi”.
“To this very day the quest for justice for Yvonne continues and although we have had historic victories in both the High Court and Appeal Court, the man who allegedly orchestrated Yvonne’s murder continues to live freely,” he said.
Mr Murray said that if the UK’s Crown Prosecution service “cannot or will not proceed with criminal charges, the only option available is to embark on our own legal action in the criminal courts”.
“It is a stain on the nation’s conscience that WPC Yvonne Fletcher’s alleged killer, Mabrouk, continues to live freely in Libya,” he said.
“This private prosecution should mean that Mabrouk will face a criminal trial and Yvonne will finally get the justice our country owes her.”
In a joint statement, McCue Jury & Partners’ Matthew Jury, and Andrew Marshall, of Edmonds Marshall McMahon, said: “This private prosecution should mean that Mabrouk will face a criminal trial and Yvonne will finally get the justice our country owes her.”
Paying tribute to WPC Fletcher, Sir Mark said she “was just 25 when she was callously murdered”.
“She was simply doing her job, policing protest, not unlike what many officers do so often today. She had her whole career and her whole life ahead of her.”
WPC Fletcher's family said: “It was 40 years ago today that Yvonne was just doing her job policing another demonstration when she was tragically killed in St James’s Square.
“Over the years Yvonne has always been in our thoughts along with all those affected on that fateful day. As in previous years the family has chosen to spend the day privately reflecting on the sister we knew and loved without any media intrusion. We would like to thank the Metropolitan Police for their continued support.”
Mr Mabrouk was not present when Ms Fletcher was shot, having been detained by the police before the demonstration.
But Mr Justice Spencer said that Mr Mabrouk was an “active participant” in a plot to fire on the demonstrators.
Mr Mabrouk was arrested in 2015 in the UK, where he owned a home in Reading, Berkshire, but two years later police said charges could not be brought because crucial evidence had been kept on grounds of national security.
Despite being the prime suspect in the case, he was reportedly given several visas to return to the UK between 1999 and 2011 amid claims he was recruited as a “state asset”.
He is the only person to be arrested in connection with the case and denied having anything to do with the shooting.
Libya admitted responsibility in 1999 and agreed to pay compensation to Ms Fletcher's family.
How to help or find other cats to adopt
What can you do?
Document everything immediately; including dates, times, locations and witnesses
Seek professional advice from a legal expert
You can report an incident to HR or an immediate supervisor
You can use the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation’s dedicated hotline
In criminal cases, you can contact the police for additional support
Skoda Superb Specs
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Timeline
2012-2015
The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East
May 2017
The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts
September 2021
Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act
October 2021
Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence
December 2024
Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group
May 2025
The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan
July 2025
The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan
August 2025
Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision
October 2025
Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange
November 2025
180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE
Disclaimer
Director: Alfonso Cuaron
Stars: Cate Blanchett, Kevin Kline, Lesley Manville
Rating: 4/5
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MATCH INFO
Syria v Australia
2018 World Cup qualifying: Asia fourth round play-off first leg
Venue: Hang Jebat Stadium (Malacca, Malayisa)
Kick-off: Thursday, 4.30pm (UAE)
Watch: beIN Sports HD
* Second leg in Australia scheduled for October 10
More from UAE Human Development Report:
The National's picks
4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young
At a glance - Zayed Sustainability Prize 2020
Launched: 2008
Categories: Health, energy, water, food, global high schools
Prize: Dh2.2 million (Dh360,000 for global high schools category)
Winners’ announcement: Monday, January 13
Impact in numbers
335 million people positively impacted by projects
430,000 jobs created
10 million people given access to clean and affordable drinking water
50 million homes powered by renewable energy
6.5 billion litres of water saved
26 million school children given solar lighting
Tenet
Director: Christopher Nolan
Stars: John David Washington, Robert Pattinson, Elizabeth Debicki, Dimple Kapadia, Michael Caine, Kenneth Branagh
Rating: 5/5
more from Janine di Giovanni
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Match info
Uefa Champions League Group B
Tottenham Hotspur 1 (Eriksen 80')
Inter Milan 0
New Zealand 21 British & Irish Lions 24
New Zealand
Penalties: Barrett (7)
British & Irish Lions
Tries: Faletau, Murray
Penalties: Farrell (4)
Conversions: Farrell
What is blockchain?
Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.
The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.
Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.
However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.
Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.
The biog
Marital status: Separated with two young daughters
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The Book of Collateral Damage
Sinan Antoon
(Yale University Press)
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THREE
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Why are asylum seekers being housed in hotels?
The number of asylum applications in the UK has reached a new record high, driven by those illegally entering the country in small boats crossing the English Channel.
A total of 111,084 people applied for asylum in the UK in the year to June 2025, the highest number for any 12-month period since current records began in 2001.
Asylum seekers and their families can be housed in temporary accommodation while their claim is assessed.
The Home Office provides the accommodation, meaning asylum seekers cannot choose where they live.
When there is not enough housing, the Home Office can move people to hotels or large sites like former military bases.
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Who's who in Yemen conflict
Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government
Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south
Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory
Anxiety and work stress major factors
Anxiety, work stress and social isolation are all factors in the recogised rise in mental health problems.
A study UAE Ministry of Health researchers published in the summer also cited struggles with weight and illnesses as major contributors.
Its authors analysed a dozen separate UAE studies between 2007 and 2017. Prevalence was often higher in university students, women and in people on low incomes.
One showed 28 per cent of female students at a Dubai university reported symptoms linked to depression. Another in Al Ain found 22.2 per cent of students had depressive symptoms - five times the global average.
It said the country has made strides to address mental health problems but said: “Our review highlights the overall prevalence of depressive symptoms and depression, which may long have been overlooked."
Prof Samir Al Adawi, of the department of behavioural medicine at Sultan Qaboos University in Oman, who was not involved in the study but is a recognised expert in the Gulf, said how mental health is discussed varies significantly between cultures and nationalities.
“The problem we have in the Gulf is the cross-cultural differences and how people articulate emotional distress," said Prof Al Adawi.
“Someone will say that I have physical complaints rather than emotional complaints. This is the major problem with any discussion around depression."
Daniel Bardsley
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