The US and Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation has been distributing supplies in an operation marred by violence. AFP
The US and Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation has been distributing supplies in an operation marred by violence. AFP
The US and Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation has been distributing supplies in an operation marred by violence. AFP
The US and Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation has been distributing supplies in an operation marred by violence. AFP

Anger and looting could push aid workers out of Gaza, says UN official


Nada AlTaher
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Live updates: Follow the latest on Israel-Gaza

Rising anger in Gaza fuelled by hunger and desperation to survive could make it dangerous for aid workers to operate, as people struggle and die for food and other supplies, a senior UN official told The National.

“I witnessed families begging much more than I saw before and I could imagine,” said Nestor Owomuhangi, the UN Population Fund's representative for Palestine. “They're doing it not because they want to, but because they don’t have anything in their households.”

On his fifth and most recent trip to the enclave, Mr Owomuhangi said people were even more angry and demanding answers. He told how at a UN-backed site in Khan Younis, southern Gaza, a gynaecologist asked him: “Is there nobody in the entire world that can stop this?”

Mr Owomuhangi did not have an answer that could satisfy her, in a war in which nearly 55,000 Palestinians have been killed and more than 126,000 injured.

Against the backdrop of the chaos, looting is on the rise. But Mr Owomuhangi agreed with other UN officials that those responsible are simply desperate people struggling to secure food for their families.

“These are not criminals or people who want to attack the UN and other NGOs. But we're seeing looting attacks, like at a recent health facility, that are unprecedented,” he said.

UN sidelined

The UN has been sidelined by the US and Israel-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation which is running an aid operation in the enclave that has left dozens of people killed and injured.

“At least with us, people know they're safe,” Mr Owomuhangi said, adding that people endangering their lives to get aid run the risk of starving to death if they do not.

Nestor Owomuhangi saw people begging for food on his most recent trip to Gaza. Photo: UNFPA
Nestor Owomuhangi saw people begging for food on his most recent trip to Gaza. Photo: UNFPA

Despite running out of supplies and being paralysed from carrying out their work after decades, the UN has maintained that it will remain in Gaza. But the rising threats from looters and their impact concern Mr Owomuhangi.

“My worry is that soon we’ll be seeing desperate people going into our guesthouses and looting our property, which will make it extremely difficult for the international community to stay in Gaza,” he said.

People are taking items that they can sell, he said, including air conditioners and tyres, as prices for basic good soar.

“We have staff who have run out of food completely. A 25kg bag of wheat flour costs $400,” he said.

Regardless of the chaos and the risks of remaining in Gaza, Mr Owomuhangi hopes that the situation is contained long before the UN and groups like it are forced to leave the enclave entirely.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

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10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

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Date started: Okadoc, 2018

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Start-up hopes to end Japan's love affair with cash

Across most of Asia, people pay for taxi rides, restaurant meals and merchandise with smartphone-readable barcodes — except in Japan, where cash still rules. Now, as the country’s biggest web companies race to dominate the payments market, one Tokyo-based startup says it has a fighting chance to win with its QR app.

Origami had a head start when it introduced a QR-code payment service in late 2015 and has since signed up fast-food chain KFC, Tokyo’s largest cab company Nihon Kotsu and convenience store operator Lawson. The company raised $66 million in September to expand nationwide and plans to more than double its staff of about 100 employees, says founder Yoshiki Yasui.

Origami is betting that stores, which until now relied on direct mail and email newsletters, will pay for the ability to reach customers on their smartphones. For example, a hair salon using Origami’s payment app would be able to send a message to past customers with a coupon for their next haircut.

Quick Response codes, the dotted squares that can be read by smartphone cameras, were invented in the 1990s by a unit of Toyota Motor to track automotive parts. But when the Japanese pioneered digital payments almost two decades ago with contactless cards for train fares, they chose the so-called near-field communications technology. The high cost of rolling out NFC payments, convenient ATMs and a culture where lost wallets are often returned have all been cited as reasons why cash remains king in the archipelago. In China, however, QR codes dominate.

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