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A Turkish court has handed prison time totalling nearly 250 years to 37 people convicted of spying for Mossad, Israel’s external intelligence service, according to a court document seen by The National.
The sentences come as Turkey says it is clamping down on Mossad agents in the country amid a major low in its relations with Israel, sparked by opposing views over the war in Gaza.
Ahmet Koray Ozgurun and Alperen Erkut were this week each sentenced to eight years and one month for “obtaining prohibited information for the purpose of espionage”, according to a list of charges from the Istanbul 28th High Criminal Court. They have the right to appeal, and time spent in pretrial detention will be deducted from their sentence.
Thirty-five others were each handed prison sentences of six years and eight months for the same charge, the document said.
It did not give details of the information they had procured, or where and when. But it said that among other factors, the sentences had been based on “the importance and value of the subject of the crime” and “the severity of the defendants' fault based on intent”.
The 35 defendants who were not in pretrial detention have been given travel bans and also have the right to appeal. Their lawyer said there was no concrete evidence against his clients, Turkish news channel Haberturk reported. Nineteen more defendants were acquitted and have the right to file compensation lawsuits, the indictment from the Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office read.
The sentences added up mean those convicted will collectively spend nearly 250 years behind bars – a sign of how seriously Turkey is taking espionage on its soil.
Last month, Turkey claimed to have arrested Mossad’s chief financier in the country. Liridon Rexhepi, a Kosovan national, entered Turkey on August 25 and was arrested five days later in Istanbul by a counter-terrorism unit, following work by the Turkish intelligence service MIT.
At the time, a Turkish security source confirmed to The National that Mr Rexhepi had been charged with “espionage against the state”, after authorities concluded that he transferred money to Mossad field agents in Turkey who were operating drones, conducting “psychological operations” against Palestinian politicians and compiling information about Syria for Israel. He admitted to making money transfers in a statement to police, one of the sources added.
Turkey has conducted previous operations to arrest alleged operatives from Mossad and other countries' intelligence services. In January, Turkish police and intelligence forces raided 57 sites across eight provinces, apprehending 33 people suspected of working for Mossad. It is not clear if the people sentenced this week were those arrested in January's raids.
Relations between Turkey and Israel have soured dramatically since the October 7 attacks by Hamas on southern Israel, which killed about 1,200 people and led to the war in Gaza. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and other Turkish leaders have voiced support for Hamas and criticised Israel's conduct in its military operations, which have killed more than 41,000 people in the Palestinian enclave since the war began.
Turkey banned trade with Israel in May over the war and Mr Erdogan and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have traded barbs on social media.
On Friday, Mr Erdogan responded to the explosions of Hezbollah communications devices in Lebanon that killed 37 people this week and were blamed on Israel. “We carry out almost all of our operations with our own weapons and national technology,” Mr Erdogan told a meeting of Turkish government security personnel in Istanbul. “We saw how important this is with the cyber terror attack on Lebanon.”
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Rating: 4/5
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Dos
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Don’ts
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Sustainable Development Goals
1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere
2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialisation and foster innovation
10. Reduce inequality within and among countries
11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its effects
14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalise the global partnership for sustainable development
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Our legal columnist
Name: Yousef Al Bahar
Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994
Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers
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Defence review at a glance
• Increase defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027 but given “turbulent times it may be necessary to go faster”
• Prioritise a shift towards working with AI and autonomous systems
• Invest in the resilience of military space systems.
• Number of active reserves should be increased by 20%
• More F-35 fighter jets required in the next decade
• New “hybrid Navy” with AUKUS submarines and autonomous vessels
What sanctions would be reimposed?
Under ‘snapback’, measures imposed on Iran by the UN Security Council in six resolutions would be restored, including:
- An arms embargo
- A ban on uranium enrichment and reprocessing
- A ban on launches and other activities with ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons, as well as ballistic missile technology transfer and technical assistance
- A targeted global asset freeze and travel ban on Iranian individuals and entities
- Authorisation for countries to inspect Iran Air Cargo and Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines cargoes for banned goods
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer