Ukrainian troops are “moving further” into Russia, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on Wednesday as Kyiv's biggest cross-border attack entered its second week.
Troops captured dozens of settlements in Russia's Kursk region on August 6 – the biggest offensive by a foreign army on Russian soil since the Second World War.
“In the Kursk region, we are moving further. From one to two kilometres in different areas since the beginning of the day,” Mr Zelenskyy said on social media.
Weapons wanted by Ukraine – in pictures
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Air defence: Ukraine’s air defence largely depends on the Patriot system. AFP -
Air: Stinger short-range surface-to-air missile. Reuters -
Air: Aim-120 air-to-air missiles. More than 14,000 of the missiles, that have a range exceeding 120km, have been produced with their accuracy so good that they have been nicknamed “Slammer”. Getty Images -
Air: F-16s will provide greater surveillance and the ability to attack high-value targets behind Russian lines in occupied Ukraine. EPA -
Armour: Bradley IFV. The Ukrainians have found the Bradley infantry fighting vehicle, with its 25mm cannon, very useful in protecting troops and providing decent firepower. Bloomberg -
Armour: M113. The 1960s-designed versatile M113 armoured personnel carrier has proven effective in protecting troops against minefields. Getty Images -
Artillery: 155mm artillery rounds. A massive delivery of 155mm rounds could prove crucial in preventing further Russian advances, particularly in its expected summer offensive. AFP -
Artillery: ATACMs long-range precision missiles. The ATACMS have a range of 300km with the ability to land within a few metres of a target. Getty Images -
Artillery: Ground-Launched Small Diameter Bomb (GLSDB). It can be fired from the HIMARS system. Photo: Wikimedia Commons -
Artillery: M777 guns and replacement barrels. The Ukrainians need many M777 howitzer barrels to replace those worn down by extensive use. Getty Images
Mr Zelenskyy also hailed Ukraine's “good advance” in the Kursk region, saying Kyiv was achieving its strategic goal in the operation.
In his nightly address, Mr Zelenskyy appealed to partners to allow long-range strikes on targets inside Russia.
“The bolder the partners' decisions, the less Putin can do,” he said.
Ukraine would create a “buffer zone” in the region to prevent Russian cross-border strikes, Interior Minister Igor Klymenko said.
“The creation of a buffer zone in the Kursk region is a step to protect our border communities from daily hostile shelling,” he added.
The neighbouring Russian region of Belgorod declared a state of emergency, as the governor warned the situation was “extremely difficult” due to Ukrainian shelling and drone attacks.
An AFP analysis of data provided by the Institute for the Study of War indicated that Ukrainian troops had advanced over an area of at least 800 square kilometres of Russia as of Monday.
Russia said it had repelled Ukrainian attempts to push further into five areas of Kursk.
“The attempts by enemy mobile units using armoured equipment to break through deeper into Russian territory have been repelled,” its Defence Ministry said.
Since launching its invasion in February 2022, Russia has captured territory in southern and eastern Ukraine and subjected Ukrainian cities to missile and drone barrages.
After recapturing some lost territory, a long-awaited Ukrainian counter-offensive last year largely petered out. Ukraine said Tuesday it would not hold on to Russian land it captured and offered to stop raids if Moscow agreed to a “just peace”.
“The sooner Russia agrees to restore a just peace … the sooner the raids by the Ukrainian defence forces into Russia will stop,” foreign ministry spokesman Georgiy Tykhy said.
US President Joe Biden said on Tuesday the incursion had given Russian President Vladimir Putin a “real dilemma”.
World leaders attend Ukraine peace summit – in pictures
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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy joins heads of states and country representatives during the Ukraine peace summit at the Burgenstock resort, near Lucerne, Switzerland, on June 15. AFP -
British Prime minister Rishi Sunak, left, is welcomed by Mr Zelenskyy. AFP -
Swiss Federal President Viola Amherd, left, with Charles Michel, President of the European Council, centre, and Mr Zelenskyy. EPA -
Saudi Arabia's Minister of Foreign Affairs Faisa bin Farhan Al Saud is welcomed by Mr Zelenskyy. Reuters -
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, left, with Mr Zelenskyy. EPA -
US Vice President Kamala Harris, middle left, Greece's Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, middle, Swiss Federal President Viola Amherd, bottom left, Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan, top centre, Mr Zelenskyy, bottom right, President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, middle right, and Swiss Foreign Minister Ignazio Cassis, bottom right. AFP -
Mr Zelenskyy welcomes Ms von der Leyen. EPA -
French President Emmanuel Macron speaks with Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte. Reuters -
Spain's President Pedro Sanchez, left, and Mr Sunak walk to the podium for a photograph with heads of states and country representatives. AFP -
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, right, with Gambia's Minister of Information Ismaila Ceesay. AFP -
World leaders pose for a family photo at the summit's opening ceremony. Reuters -
Ms Amherd welcomes Mr Rutte. AFP -
Mr Zelenskyy awards Denmark's Prime minister Mette Frederiksen with the 'Order of Freedom of Ukraine' title before a meeting on the sidelines of the summit. AFP -
Mr Zelenskyy welcomes President Javier Milei of Argentina. EPA
More than 120,000 Russians have fled their homes in Kursk's border areas.
Ukraine said it would “open humanitarian corridors” for civilians in the captured territory so they can evacuate towards Russia or Ukraine. It also said it would let “international humanitarian organisations” into the area.
Footage from Ukrainian TSN news, purportedly taken inside the Kursk town of Sudzha showed Ukrainian soldiers climbing on top of a building and removing a Russian flag, shouting “Glory to Ukraine”.
Russians in Moscow told AFP they were concerned by Ukraine's operation, which caught the Kremlin off guard.
“I have relatives living there and they refuse to leave. It's really hard,” said saleswoman Yulia Rusakova.
“This whole situation is a big blow. It's very hard to lead a normal, calm life, knowing that such things are happening there,” she said.
Olga Raznoglazova, an account manager visiting from the Kursk region, said she felt the operation had brought the war closer.
“Now, when it is happening right next door to us … it is a completely different feeling,” she said. “It's very worrying.”
Mr Putin has vowed to “dislodge” Ukrainian troops from Russian territory, accusing the neighbour of using the operation to “improve its negotiating position” in any future talks.
On the Ukraine side of a border with Kursk, AFP reporters saw evidence of the intensity of the fighting.
Concrete fortifications lay toppled and the remains of security and customs buildings could be seen caved in.
On the road, about 10 blindfolded and bound men in Russian military attire were being driven in a military vehicle away from the border crossing in the direction of the city of Sumy on Tuesday.
The Russians “didn't protect the border,” a Ukrainian serviceman who took part in the offensive and identified himself as Ruzhyk told AFP in Sumy region.
“They only had anti-personnel mines scattered around trees at the side of the road and a few mines that they managed to quickly throw along the highways,” he said.
