A UN survey on attitudes about whether climate change is fact or fiction found 64 per cent of people in Arab countries say it is an emergency.
The UN Development Programme and the University of Oxford found people in Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Morocco, Sudan and Tunisia broadly accept what scientists say about the threat of climate change.
A UN-backed scientific panel has repeatedly stated that man-made climate change is sending temperatures soaring and causing more droughts, forest fires and other disasters, but many sceptics still question the science.
Almost half of the survey respondents in Arab countries said they supported cleaner farming techniques, renewable energy, stronger conservation efforts on forests and land, and electric cars as ways out of the crisis.
The results reflect changing attitudes in the Arab region, which depends heavily on oil and gas exports, but where solar farms and clean transport feature in such developments as Neom in Saudi Arabia and Masdar City in the UAE.
Figures in Arab countries were comparable with those of other regions. In Europe and North America, 73 per cent of respondents said climate change was an emergency, whereas in sub-Saharan Africa that figure fell to 61 per cent.
“The results of the survey clearly illustrate that urgent climate action has broad support among people around the globe, across nationalities, age, gender and education level,” UNDP administrator Achim Steiner said.
The UN called its Peoples' Climate Vote the "largest survey of public opinion on climate change ever conducted", with 1.2 million people questioned about whether mankind was headed for a climate catastrophe.
Respondents were asked to take part via mobile gaming apps such as Words with Friends, Angry Birds and Temple Run, meaning results came from 50 countries and displayed a “unique, and random sample of people of all genders, ages and educational backgrounds”, the UN said.
Of those who said climate change was an emergency, 59 per cent said leaders should urgently do everything necessary in response. Another 20 per cent called for a slow response and 10 per cent said politicians were doing enough already.
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Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
- Priority access to new homes from participating developers
- Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
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- Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
- DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
What is blockchain?
Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.
The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.
Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.
However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.
Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.
Champions parade (UAE timings)
7pm Gates open
8pm Deansgate stage showing starts
9pm Parade starts at Manchester Cathedral
9.45pm Parade ends at Peter Street
10pm City players on stage
11pm event ends