Live updates: Follow the latest from Israel-Gaza
Gazans are being forced to live in “squalid conditions” in Rafah amid the mass displacement of Palestinians due to Israel’s military operation against Hamas, a deputy chief of UNRWA has warned.
Natalie Boucly said she was struck by the “extent, scale and consequences” of the action during a recent visit to Gaza.
She told the European Humanitarian Forum on Monday: “I have seen people, women in particular, who bear the brunt of the crisis, living in squalid conditions. There is an offensive smell in Rafah, along the sea because there is no sewage system any more.”
UNRWA shelters throughout Gaza are holding an average 30,000 people, she said.
“There’s on average 5,500 people for one shower, 888 people for one toilet,” said Ms Boucly. "How can you live in these conditions? It’s very difficult."
She also spoke about the effect of the UNRWA funding freeze, after many countries withdrew financial support due to allegations that some of its Gaza-based staff had participated in the Hamas-led attacks on Israel on October 7.
She thanked countries that had resumed funding, including Australia, Canada and Sweden, and others that never halted it. But she said there were still 13 that have not yet made a decision on whether to resume.
“The impact of that is $365 million that we are unable to account for,” she said.
“Under the current state of affairs we will be OK doing our operations until the end of April, perhaps beginning of May. But how do you plan? We shouldn’t be placed in this situation today when there is a humanitarian crisis unfolding.”
Her comments came as the EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell told the conference in Brussels that Israel was “using starvation as a weapon of war” and a UN-backed food security assessment warned half of Gazans were experiencing "catastrophic" hunger.
Mr Borrell said Gaza was “now in a state of famine”.
Ted Chaiban, Unicef’s deputy executive director, said children were now dying “a slow painful death” caused by malnutrition and dehydration.
Mr Chaiban, who was also speaking at the European Humanitarian Forum, added: “We know of 23 children in the north of the Gaza Strip, according to reports we have received from hospitals, who have died due to malnutrition and dehydration.
Ramadan in Gaza - in pictures
“And that would be the tip of the iceberg. Those would be the children who actually got to the hospital, [not] the children who have died silently at home or in communities when they didn’t get to the hospital.”
He cited recent figures that suggested 31 per cent of children in northern Gaza were suffering from acute malnourishment, up 15 per cent from January.
In the southern Gaza Strip at Rafah, near the border with Egypt, the figure was 8 per cent, "which is high but manageable and below the threshold level", he added.
“There you have better access to humanitarian assistance and some commercial trucks. That just goes to show it’s something that can be addressed if access is opened up.”
Mr Chaiban described the displacement of the majority of Gaza’s population into Rafah a “deliberate squeezing” of humanitarian space.
He said an immediate ceasefire should be called, which should include the return of all hostages being held by Hamas.
He said an attack on Rafah would have “consequences beyond being manageable”.
“I don’t want to contemplate what it looks like,” he added.
England squads for Test and T20 series against New Zealand
Test squad: Joe Root (capt), Jofra Archer, Stuart Broad, Rory Burns, Jos Buttler, Zak Crawley, Sam Curran, Joe Denly, Jack Leach, Saqib Mahmood, Matthew Parkinson, Ollie Pope, Dominic Sibley, Ben Stokes, Chris Woakes
T20 squad: Eoin Morgan (capt), Jonny Bairstow, Tom Banton, Sam Billings, Pat Brown, Sam Curran, Tom Curran, Joe Denly, Lewis Gregory, Chris Jordan, Saqib Mahmood, Dawid Malan, Matt Parkinson, Adil Rashid, James Vince
First Person
Richard Flanagan
Chatto & Windus
Classification of skills
A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation.
A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.
The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000.
Ferrari 12Cilindri specs
Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12
Power: 819hp
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BMW M5 specs
Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor
Power: 727hp
Torque: 1,000Nm
Transmission: 8-speed auto
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Dhadak 2
Director: Shazia Iqbal
Starring: Siddhant Chaturvedi, Triptii Dimri
Rating: 1/5
The Settlers
Director: Louis Theroux
Starring: Daniella Weiss, Ari Abramowitz
Rating: 5/5
Mobile phone packages comparison
Brief scores:
Everton 0
Leicester City 1
Vardy 58'
Brief scoreline:
Manchester United 1
Mata 11'
Chelsea 1
Alonso 43'
Scoreline
Ireland 16 (Tries: Stockdale Cons: Sexton Pens: Sexton 3)
New Zealand 9 (Pens: Barrett 2 Drop Goal: Barrett)
Specs
Engine: Electric motor generating 54.2kWh (Cooper SE and Aceman SE), 64.6kW (Countryman All4 SE)
Power: 218hp (Cooper and Aceman), 313hp (Countryman)
Torque: 330Nm (Cooper and Aceman), 494Nm (Countryman)
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh158,000 (Cooper), Dh168,000 (Aceman), Dh190,000 (Countryman)
Sole survivors
- Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
- George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
- Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
- Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
- Priority access to new homes from participating developers
- Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
- Flexible payment plans from developers
- Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
- DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
Adele: The Stories Behind The Songs
Caroline Sullivan
Carlton Books
if you go
The flights
Direct flights from the UAE to the Nepalese capital, Kathmandu, are available with Air Arabia, (www.airarabia.com) Fly Dubai (www.flydubai.com) or Etihad (www.etihad.com) from Dh1,200 return including taxes. The trek described here started from Jomson, but there are many other start and end point variations depending on how you tailor your trek. To get to Jomson from Kathmandu you must first fly to the lake-side resort town of Pokhara with either Buddha Air (www.buddhaair.com) or Yeti Airlines (www.yetiairlines.com). Both charge around US$240 (Dh880) return. From Pokhara there are early morning flights to Jomson with Yeti Airlines or Simrik Airlines (www.simrikairlines.com) for around US$220 (Dh800) return.
The trek
Restricted area permits (US$500 per person) are required for trekking in the Upper Mustang area. The challenging Meso Kanto pass between Tilcho Lake and Jomson should not be attempted by those without a lot of mountain experience and a good support team. An excellent trekking company with good knowledge of Upper Mustang, the Annaurpuna Circuit and Tilcho Lake area and who can help organise a version of the trek described here is the Nepal-UK run Snow Cat Travel (www.snowcattravel.com). Prices vary widely depending on accommodation types and the level of assistance required.
Iran's dirty tricks to dodge sanctions
There’s increased scrutiny on the tricks being used to keep commodities flowing to and from blacklisted countries. Here’s a description of how some work.
1 Going Dark
A common method to transport Iranian oil with stealth is to turn off the Automatic Identification System, an electronic device that pinpoints a ship’s location. Known as going dark, a vessel flicks the switch before berthing and typically reappears days later, masking the location of its load or discharge port.
2. Ship-to-Ship Transfers
A first vessel will take its clandestine cargo away from the country in question before transferring it to a waiting ship, all of this happening out of sight. The vessels will then sail in different directions. For about a third of Iranian exports, more than one tanker typically handles a load before it’s delivered to its final destination, analysts say.
3. Fake Destinations
Signaling the wrong destination to load or unload is another technique. Ships that intend to take cargo from Iran may indicate their loading ports in sanction-free places like Iraq. Ships can keep changing their destinations and end up not berthing at any of them.
4. Rebranded Barrels
Iranian barrels can also be rebranded as oil from a nation free from sanctions such as Iraq. The countries share fields along their border and the crude has similar characteristics. Oil from these deposits can be trucked out to another port and documents forged to hide Iran as the origin.
* Bloomberg
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The End of Loneliness
Benedict Wells
Translated from the German by Charlotte Collins
Sceptre
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India: Kohli (c), Khaleel, Bumrah, Chahal, Dhawan, Shreyas, Karthik, Kuldeep, Bhuvneshwar, Pandey, Krunal, Pant, Rahul, Sundar, Umesh
Some of Darwish's last words
"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008
His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.