A Palestinian man in a repaired smuggling tunnel linking the Gaza Strip to Egypt in November 2012. AFP
A Palestinian man in a repaired smuggling tunnel linking the Gaza Strip to Egypt in November 2012. AFP
A Palestinian man in a repaired smuggling tunnel linking the Gaza Strip to Egypt in November 2012. AFP
A Palestinian man in a repaired smuggling tunnel linking the Gaza Strip to Egypt in November 2012. AFP

Israeli army focuses on Hamas tunnels after encircling Gaza city


Ismaeel Naar
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Live updates: Follow the latest news on Israel-Gaza

The Israeli military said it was moving into the next phase of its ground operation in Gaza by targeting the remaining “attack tunnels” after encircling central Gaza city as Hamas warned that Israeli soldiers would return home “in black bags”.

“Today, we can confirm our ground troops were able to target offensive tunnels used for cross-border attacks on Israel by identifying them and using explosives to bomb and destroy them once and for all,” Israeli army spokesman Avichay Adraee told The National.

Hamas has built a sophisticated tunnel network under Gaza that is hundreds of kilometres long and up to 80m deep, described by one freed hostage as "a spider's web".

The Palestinian group has constructed different types of tunnels beneath the sandy 360 sq km coastal strip and its borders – including attack, smuggling, storage and operational burrows.

In preparation for the offensive, Israel has trained special tunnel fighters, including killer drones and attack dogs.

Attacking the tunnels will be the next stage of Israel's offensive, with troops currently fighting against Hamas around Gaza city.

Both aerial and ground operations in Israel’s ongoing war have intensified over the past 24 hours.

On Friday morning, Hamas fighters said they were engaged in close combat with Israeli soldiers north-west of Beit Lahia, in the north of the Gaza Strip, and had also fired missiles at Israeli military vehicles, without giving a location.

In Gaza, Mr Adraee confirmed that the Israeli army had eliminated Hamas commander Mustafa Daloul, who led the militant group’s Tal Al Hawa Battalion.

“He played a central role in managing the fight against the IDF forces in the Gaza Strip. The so-called Daloul performed several jobs in the battalion and in the Gaza City Brigade for Hamas.

The Israeli military accused Hamas on Friday of using Gaza's main hospital, Al Shifa, as a shield for tunnels and operational centres.

"Hamas has turned hospitals into command and control centres and hideouts for Hamas terrorists and commanders," said Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari, Israel's chief military spokesman.

On Friday, the Israeli army released an alleged audio recording of a phone call between an official in the health ministry admitting that Hamas has fuel stocks at Al Shifa hospital. The National could not independently verify the authenticity of the recording.

Escalation on Lebanon border

Clashes across the Lebanese border between Israeli forces and Hezbollah, an ally of Hamas based in southern Lebanon, also escalated on Thursday night.

Israel said it had responded with a "broad assault" after the Iran-backed militia said it had attacked 19 Israeli positions simultaneously. Hezbollah said four fighters died in the strikes.

“Last night, IDF forces eliminated a terrorist squad in the compound of the terrorist organisation Hezbollah in Lebanese territory and damaged the terrorist infrastructure of the organisation. This operation last night was in response to the shooting that was carried out from Lebanese territory into Israeli territory,” Mr Adraee told The National.

The escalation came ahead of a planned speech by Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah on Friday. It is his first public speech since Hamas attacked Israel last month, stoking fears the conflict could become a regional one.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived on his third visit to Israel since October 7 as part of a tour of the region.

Speaking alongside President Isaac Herzog, Mr Blinken said Israel "has the right and obligation to defend itself and to ensure the events of October 7 never happen again".

But he added: "At the same time let's just make clear, how Israel does this matters."

An Israeli mobile artillery unit near the Israel-Gaza border. AP
An Israeli mobile artillery unit near the Israel-Gaza border. AP
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Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

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The biog

Family: Parents and four sisters

Education: Bachelor’s degree in business management and marketing at American University of Sharjah

A self-confessed foodie, she enjoys trying out new cuisines, her current favourite is the poke superfood bowls

Likes reading: autobiographies and fiction

Favourite holiday destination: Italy

Posts information about challenges, events, runs in other emirates on the group's Instagram account @Anagowrunning

Has created a database of Emirati and GCC sportspeople on Instagram @abeermk, highlight: Athletes

Apart from training, also talks to women about nutrition, healthy lifestyle, diabetes, cholesterol, blood pressure

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Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

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Updated: November 03, 2023, 2:33 PM