UK assessment clears Israel of fatal strike on Gaza hospital


Simon Rushton
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The deadly strike on a Gaza hospital was probably caused by a missile fired from within the enclave, UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has said.

He was reporting to Parliament on Monday after a trip last week that included meeting Israeli and Palestinian leaders, and visits to Saudi Arabia and Jordan.

“The UK government judges that the explosion [at Al Ahli Arab Hospital] was likely caused by a missile or part of one that was launched from within Gaza towards Israel,” Mr Sunak said.

Britain’s assessment follows a similar analysis by France and the US but Mr Sunak did not explain how the decision was reached.

Mr Sunak hit out at “misreporting” of the incident, which he said had a “negative effect in the region, including on a vital US diplomatic effort”.

Israel and Hamas issued conflicting versions of events for the cause of the blast, with the Palestinian group blaming an Israeli air strike. Hundreds of people were reported dead in the blast.

“We need to learn the lessons and ensure that in future there is no rush to judgment,” Mr Sunak told MPs.

US President Joe Biden, during his visit to Tel Aviv, sided with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his government's version of events.

  • Palestinians look for survivors of Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip at Nusseirat refugee camp. AP
    Palestinians look for survivors of Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip at Nusseirat refugee camp. AP
  • A survivor is found in the rubble in Nusseirat. AP
    A survivor is found in the rubble in Nusseirat. AP
  • A man is given oxygen and pulled from the rubble in Nusseirat. AP
    A man is given oxygen and pulled from the rubble in Nusseirat. AP
  • This desperate search for survivors is being replicated across the Gaza Strip. AP
    This desperate search for survivors is being replicated across the Gaza Strip. AP
  • Yocheved Lifshitz speaks to the media outside a Tel Aviv hospital after being released by Hamas. EPA
    Yocheved Lifshitz speaks to the media outside a Tel Aviv hospital after being released by Hamas. EPA
  • Israeli women who were held hostage by Palestinian Hamas militants, Yocheved Lifshitz and Nurit Cooper (also known as Nurit Yitzhak), are released by the militants. Reuters
    Israeli women who were held hostage by Palestinian Hamas militants, Yocheved Lifshitz and Nurit Cooper (also known as Nurit Yitzhak), are released by the militants. Reuters
  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, right, welcomes French President Emmanuel Macron before their talks in Jerusalem. AP
    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, right, welcomes French President Emmanuel Macron before their talks in Jerusalem. AP
  • Palestinians search for casualties at the site of an Israeli air strike on a house in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip. Reuters
    Palestinians search for casualties at the site of an Israeli air strike on a house in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip. Reuters
  • Palestinians inspect the damage of a destroyed house that was hit by an Israeli air strike in Khan Younis. AP
    Palestinians inspect the damage of a destroyed house that was hit by an Israeli air strike in Khan Younis. AP
  • Ms Cooper and Ms Lifshitz arrive at the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Centre after being released by Hamas on Monday. AFP
    Ms Cooper and Ms Lifshitz arrive at the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Centre after being released by Hamas on Monday. AFP
  • A woman cries next to the rubble of a building after Israeli strikes on Rafah in the south of the Gaza Strip. AFP
    A woman cries next to the rubble of a building after Israeli strikes on Rafah in the south of the Gaza Strip. AFP
  • Wateen, a 14-month-old Palestinian baby, who was wounded in an Israeli strike that killed her mother and injured her twin brother Ahmed, recovers at Nasser hospital, in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip. Reuters
    Wateen, a 14-month-old Palestinian baby, who was wounded in an Israeli strike that killed her mother and injured her twin brother Ahmed, recovers at Nasser hospital, in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip. Reuters
  • A Palestinian girl clutches salvaged books as people look for survivors in the rubble of a destroyed building hit in an Israeli strike in Khan Younis. AFP
    A Palestinian girl clutches salvaged books as people look for survivors in the rubble of a destroyed building hit in an Israeli strike in Khan Younis. AFP
  • People mourn during the funeral of members of the Abu Morad family who died following Israeli strikes, in Khan Younis. AFP
    People mourn during the funeral of members of the Abu Morad family who died following Israeli strikes, in Khan Younis. AFP
  • A wounded Palestinian man arrives at Nasser Medical Complex, following Israeli air strikes on the town of Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip. AP
    A wounded Palestinian man arrives at Nasser Medical Complex, following Israeli air strikes on the town of Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip. AP
  • Red Crescent Society employees sort humanitarian aid bound for Palestinians in Gaza, at a warehouse in Arish, Egypt. EPA
    Red Crescent Society employees sort humanitarian aid bound for Palestinians in Gaza, at a warehouse in Arish, Egypt. EPA
  • Ayman Abou Chamalah stands next to his daughter Mecca as she receives care inside an incubator at a hospital in Rafah. AFP
    Ayman Abou Chamalah stands next to his daughter Mecca as she receives care inside an incubator at a hospital in Rafah. AFP
  • Israeli soldiers carry the coffin of Erik Kraunik, chief of security in the kibbutz of Be'eri, during his funeral at a cemetery in Yehud, Israel. AP
    Israeli soldiers carry the coffin of Erik Kraunik, chief of security in the kibbutz of Be'eri, during his funeral at a cemetery in Yehud, Israel. AP
  • A man sits among the rubble of a building destroyed in Israel's bombardment of Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip. AFP
    A man sits among the rubble of a building destroyed in Israel's bombardment of Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip. AFP
  • A Red Crescent worker sorts aid for Palestinians in Khan Younis, in the southern part of the blockaded enclave. Reuters
    A Red Crescent worker sorts aid for Palestinians in Khan Younis, in the southern part of the blockaded enclave. Reuters
  • Israeli soldiers take part in a drill near the border with Gaza ahead of an expected ground invasion. EPA
    Israeli soldiers take part in a drill near the border with Gaza ahead of an expected ground invasion. EPA
  • Men fill fuel containers with drinking water in Rafah. AFP
    Men fill fuel containers with drinking water in Rafah. AFP
  • Smoke billows over Gaza after an air strike, as seen from southern Israel. AP
    Smoke billows over Gaza after an air strike, as seen from southern Israel. AP
  • A person holds a child as Palestinians gather in Khan Younis at the site of a house destroyed during an Israeli bombardment. Reuters
    A person holds a child as Palestinians gather in Khan Younis at the site of a house destroyed during an Israeli bombardment. Reuters
  • Israeli soldiers sit on top of a tank near the border with Gaza. Getty Images
    Israeli soldiers sit on top of a tank near the border with Gaza. Getty Images
  • Buildings destroyed by Israeli air strikes in Khan Younis. Reuters
    Buildings destroyed by Israeli air strikes in Khan Younis. Reuters
  • Palestinians are evacuated from a building in Rafah that was hit during Israel's bombardment. AP
    Palestinians are evacuated from a building in Rafah that was hit during Israel's bombardment. AP
  • Shahar Idan, 9, mourns during the funeral of his brother Maayan, 18, who was killed by Hamas gunmen in the kibbutz of Nahal Oz. His father Tzahi is being held hostage in Gaza. Reuters
    Shahar Idan, 9, mourns during the funeral of his brother Maayan, 18, who was killed by Hamas gunmen in the kibbutz of Nahal Oz. His father Tzahi is being held hostage in Gaza. Reuters
  • Palestinian doctors treat a premature baby at Al Aqsa Hospital in Deir Al Balah, Gaza. AP
    Palestinian doctors treat a premature baby at Al Aqsa Hospital in Deir Al Balah, Gaza. AP
  • Rescue crews search for bodies after Hamas militants attacked the kibbutz of Be'eri in Israel. Getty Images
    Rescue crews search for bodies after Hamas militants attacked the kibbutz of Be'eri in Israel. Getty Images
  • Lorries carrying humanitarian aid head to Deir Al Balah after crossing from Egypt through Rafah. Bloomberg
    Lorries carrying humanitarian aid head to Deir Al Balah after crossing from Egypt through Rafah. Bloomberg
  • Palestinians evacuate survivors in Deir Al Balah after an Israeli bombardment. AP
    Palestinians evacuate survivors in Deir Al Balah after an Israeli bombardment. AP
  • Smoke rises after Israeli air strikes on Gaza. EPA
    Smoke rises after Israeli air strikes on Gaza. EPA
  • Israeli soldiers at a position along the border with Lebanon. EPA
    Israeli soldiers at a position along the border with Lebanon. EPA
  • A woman leans against the window of an ambulance outside Kuwait Hospital after an Israeli strike in Rafah. AFP
    A woman leans against the window of an ambulance outside Kuwait Hospital after an Israeli strike in Rafah. AFP
  • A Palestinian cries as the body of his daughter is recovered from beneath the rubble of a building destroyed during an Israeli air strike on Rafah. AFP
    A Palestinian cries as the body of his daughter is recovered from beneath the rubble of a building destroyed during an Israeli air strike on Rafah. AFP
  • A convoy carrying humanitarian aid arrives in Rafah after crossing into the Gaza Strip from Egypt. Bloomberg
    A convoy carrying humanitarian aid arrives in Rafah after crossing into the Gaza Strip from Egypt. Bloomberg
  • The pictures of more than 1,000 people abducted or killed during the attack by Hamas militants are displayed on empty seats at Tel Aviv University. Getty
    The pictures of more than 1,000 people abducted or killed during the attack by Hamas militants are displayed on empty seats at Tel Aviv University. Getty
  • Palestinians are evacuated from buildings in Rafah after the bombardment of the Gaza Strip. AP
    Palestinians are evacuated from buildings in Rafah after the bombardment of the Gaza Strip. AP
  • Israeli soldiers gather at an undisclosed location near the border with Gaza. EPA
    Israeli soldiers gather at an undisclosed location near the border with Gaza. EPA
  • Palestinians mourn outside a house in Gaza struck by Israel. Reuters
    Palestinians mourn outside a house in Gaza struck by Israel. Reuters
  • A bullet-riddled fridge in a house in the kibbutz of Kissufim in southern Israel, where 14 people were killed and four were abducted by Hamas militants on October 7. AP
    A bullet-riddled fridge in a house in the kibbutz of Kissufim in southern Israel, where 14 people were killed and four were abducted by Hamas militants on October 7. AP
  • Football fans inside Anfield stadium hold up Palestine flags during the Liverpool-Everton derby on Saturday. Reuters
    Football fans inside Anfield stadium hold up Palestine flags during the Liverpool-Everton derby on Saturday. Reuters
  • Palestinians wounded in the bombardment of Gaza are taken to Al Asa Hospital in Deir Al Balah. AP
    Palestinians wounded in the bombardment of Gaza are taken to Al Asa Hospital in Deir Al Balah. AP
  • Rescuers search for victims and survivors in buildings destroyed by air strikes in Khan Younis, Gaza. Getty
    Rescuers search for victims and survivors in buildings destroyed by air strikes in Khan Younis, Gaza. Getty
  • Residents of Tel Aviv show support for the families of hostages being held in Gaza by Hamas. Reuters
    Residents of Tel Aviv show support for the families of hostages being held in Gaza by Hamas. Reuters

In Monday's speech to the UK Parliament, Mr Sunak also promised an extra £20 million ($24.45 million) in funding for humanitarian aid for Gaza and offered support for the two-state solution.

“Too many lives have already been lost and a humanitarian crisis is growing,” he said.

He said there were two key takeaways from his trip – the need for a “constant stream of aid” and a warning that some were “seeking escalation” of the conflict.

“We need to invest in regional stability and the two-state solution,” he said.

He told the Commons that other major diplomatic initiatives had “diverted energies” in recent years.

"All the leaders I met agree that this is a watershed moment … it’s time to set the region on a better path,” he said.

“Our support for a two-state solution is highly valued across the region but it can't be a cliched talking point to roll out at times like this.

“The truth is that in recent years, energy has moved into other avenues like the Abraham Accords and normalisation talks with Saudi Arabia.”

Of a potential two-state solution, he said: “It will rely on establishing more effective governance for Palestinian territories in Gaza and the West Bank. It will also mean challenging actions that undercut legitimate aspirations for Palestinian statehood.”

He said international partners needed to bring renewed energy and creativity to such efforts.

Updated: October 23, 2023, 5:35 PM