The Pentagon said it was deploying additional battalions of its Patriot missile defence system to protect its forces in the Middle East. dpa via AP
The Pentagon said it was deploying additional battalions of its Patriot missile defence system to protect its forces in the Middle East. dpa via AP
The Pentagon said it was deploying additional battalions of its Patriot missile defence system to protect its forces in the Middle East. dpa via AP
The Pentagon said it was deploying additional battalions of its Patriot missile defence system to protect its forces in the Middle East. dpa via AP

US boosts Middle East air defences in response to 'escalation by Iran'


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The US has stepped up its military readiness in the Middle East, ordering air defences throughout the region to be activated and alerting additional forces that they may be needed soon.

The moves follow “detailed discussions with President Biden on recent escalations by Iran and its proxy forces across the Middle East”, Secretary of Defence Lloyd Austin said in a statement released by the Department of Defence on Saturday.

Bases in the region hosting American troops have faced a series of drone and rocket attacks after the US promised to support Israel's military response to deadly raids by Iran-backed Hamas militants from the Gaza Strip.

The attack in southern Israel on October 7 killed at least 1,400 people, while more than 4,300 people have died in Israeli bombardment of the Palestinian territory since then.

Mr Austin said he had “activated the deployment of a Terminal High Altitude Area Defence battery as well as additional Patriot battalions” to increase protection for US forces.

The attacks on US bases, along with repeated firing from Lebanon into northern Israel by the Hezbollah group have raised fears that the latest Israel-Gaza war could escalate into a wider conflict involving Iranian proxies across the region.

The Pentagon said on Friday that a US warship intercepted cruise missiles and drones launched from Yemen by the Iran-backed Houthi rebel group.

Mr Austin said he had put more US forces on standby for deployment “as part of prudent contingency planning, to increase their readiness and ability to quickly respond as required”.

The Pentagon chief said he also redirected the movement of the USS Dwight D Eisenhower carrier strike group to the US Central Command's area of responsibility.

“This carrier strike group is in addition to the USS Gerald R Ford carrier strike group, which is currently operating in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. It will further strengthen our capabilities and ability to respond to a range of contingencies,” Mr Austin said.

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Ruwais timeline

1971 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company established

1980 Ruwais Housing Complex built, located 10 kilometres away from industrial plants

1982 120,000 bpd capacity Ruwais refinery complex officially inaugurated by the founder of the UAE Sheikh Zayed

1984 Second phase of Ruwais Housing Complex built. Today the 7,000-unit complex houses some 24,000 people.  

1985 The refinery is expanded with the commissioning of a 27,000 b/d hydro cracker complex

2009 Plans announced to build $1.2 billion fertilizer plant in Ruwais, producing urea

2010 Adnoc awards $10bn contracts for expansion of Ruwais refinery, to double capacity from 415,000 bpd

2014 Ruwais 261-outlet shopping mall opens

2014 Production starts at newly expanded Ruwais refinery, providing jet fuel and diesel and allowing the UAE to be self-sufficient for petrol supplies

2014 Etihad Rail begins transportation of sulphur from Shah and Habshan to Ruwais for export

2017 Aldar Academies to operate Adnoc’s schools including in Ruwais from September. Eight schools operate in total within the housing complex.

2018 Adnoc announces plans to invest $3.1 billion on upgrading its Ruwais refinery 

2018 NMC Healthcare selected to manage operations of Ruwais Hospital

2018 Adnoc announces new downstream strategy at event in Abu Dhabi on May 13

Source: The National

Updated: October 22, 2023, 7:27 AM