Riad Salameh greets employees on his last working day as the head of the central bank in Beirut. EPA
Riad Salameh greets employees on his last working day as the head of the central bank in Beirut. EPA
Riad Salameh greets employees on his last working day as the head of the central bank in Beirut. EPA
Riad Salameh greets employees on his last working day as the head of the central bank in Beirut. EPA

Riad Salameh's inner circle planned to thwart corruption probe, investigation reveals


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The Salameh Papers: Full coverage here

Riad Salameh's inner circle allegedly orchestrated a “corruption project” with the aim of obstructing the French investigation into the former governor of Lebanon's central bank through payments worth at least €20 million, French investigative media outlet Mediapart revealed on Thursday.

The plan was allegedly designed by Marianne Hoayek, a senior adviser at Lebanon's central bank and former assistant to Mr Salameh.

The goal was to “destroy the case”, “reassign the judge” and “halt any Lebanese or French action” against Mr Salameh and his associates, according to handwritten notes describing the plan that were discovered in a safe at Ms Hoayek's Paris residence during a police raid.

Ms Hoayek is under formal investigation in France for money laundering as part of an inquiry into the alleged embezzlement of more than $330 million on June 26.

She admitted to the judiciary during her hearing on June 30 to writing the notes in French and English and “presented them to the governor”. But she said that the project had not materialised, according to Mediapart's investigation, based on judicial files.

The plan was described by French investigators as a “project of corruption”.

One plot listed included the payment of sums to intermediaries in August 2022 in exchange to “promise to monitor and prevent any Lebanese or French interference through any means (legal proceedings, judicial communications, information that may harm our case)” from Beirut or Paris, according to the handwritten notes quoted by Mediapart.

Former Lebanon central bank governor Riad Salameh. Reuters
Former Lebanon central bank governor Riad Salameh. Reuters

Former minister Wiham Wahab is alleged to one of the intermediaries proposed in the plan to the ex-governor. Mr Wahab he denied any involvement when contacted by French media.

Mr Salameh's lawyer in Paris, Pierre-Olivier Sur, responded to the allegations by saying that, “such an operation can only inspire disapproval”.

Ms Hoayek did not respond to The National's request for comment.

Mr Salameh, Lebanon's former central bank governor, has been under investigation for embezzlement and money laundering since July 2021 by the French judiciary. He has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing.

He is under scrutiny in several domestic and international investigations for the alleged embezzlement of $330 million from Lebanon's central bank. The money was allegedly funnelled into properties across Europe and the UK, where more than $130 million worth of assets associated with him have been frozen.

He is subject to two international arrest warrants issued by France and Germany and sanctions by the US, the UK and Canada.

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Director: Jesse Armstrong

Rating: 3.5/5

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Lamsa

Founder: Badr Ward

Launched: 2014

Employees: 60

Based: Abu Dhabi

Sector: EdTech

Funding to date: $15 million

The specs: 2019 Infiniti QX50

Price, base: Dh138,000 (estimate)
Engine: 2.0L, turbocharged, in-line four-cylinder
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INDIA SQUAD

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2005 Roger Federer

2006 Roger Federer

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2008 Rafael Nadal

2009 Roger Federer

2010 Rafael Nadal

2011 Novak Djokovic

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2013 Rafael Nadal

2014 Novak Djokovic

2015 Novak Djokovic

2016 Andy Murray

2017 Rafael Nadal

2018 Novak Djokovic

2019 Rafael Nadal

Mobile phone packages comparison

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Dates for the diary

To mark Bodytree’s 10th anniversary, the coming season will be filled with celebratory activities:

  • September 21 Anyone interested in becoming a certified yoga instructor can sign up for a 250-hour course in Yoga Teacher Training with Jacquelene Sadek. It begins on September 21 and will take place over the course of six weekends.
  • October 18 to 21 International yoga instructor, Yogi Nora, will be visiting Bodytree and offering classes.
  • October 26 to November 4 International pilates instructor Courtney Miller will be on hand at the studio, offering classes.
  • November 9 Bodytree is hosting a party to celebrate turning 10, and everyone is invited. Expect a day full of free classes on the grounds of the studio.
  • December 11 Yogeswari, an advanced certified Jivamukti teacher, will be visiting the studio.
  • February 2, 2018 Bodytree will host its 4th annual yoga market.

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Delhi Dragons: Ronaldinho
Bengaluru Royals: Paul Scholes
Mumbai Warriors: Ryan Giggs
Chennai Ginghams: Hernan Crespo
Telugu Tigers: Deco
Kerala Cobras: Michel Salgado

What are NFTs?

Are non-fungible tokens a currency, asset, or a licensing instrument? Arnab Das, global market strategist EMEA at Invesco, says they are mix of all of three.

You can buy, hold and use NFTs just like US dollars and Bitcoins. “They can appreciate in value and even produce cash flows.”

However, while money is fungible, NFTs are not. “One Bitcoin, dollar, euro or dirham is largely indistinguishable from the next. Nothing ties a dollar bill to a particular owner, for example. Nor does it tie you to to any goods, services or assets you bought with that currency. In contrast, NFTs confer specific ownership,” Mr Das says.

This makes NFTs closer to a piece of intellectual property such as a work of art or licence, as you can claim royalties or profit by exchanging it at a higher value later, Mr Das says. “They could provide a sustainable income stream.”

This income will depend on future demand and use, which makes NFTs difficult to value. “However, there is a credible use case for many forms of intellectual property, notably art, songs, videos,” Mr Das says.

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Updated: November 17, 2023, 7:37 PM