Lebanon's top judge hits out at at political meddling in judiciary

Head of Supreme Judicial Council says all parties responsible for 'difficult and delicate' situation

A justice symbol monument erected near the port in Beirut where a blast in 2020 killed more than 200 people and destroyed surrounding areas of the the Lebanese capital. AP

Lebanon's most senior judge said meddling by the political leadership in the work of the judiciary had led to a chaotic situation that required a "revolution in approaches" to resolve, in a rare public rebuke of the ruling elites.

"The judicial situation is difficult and delicate. Several factors have led to this, including the lack of a law that enshrines the independence of the judiciary, and the determination of all to take control of the judiciary," said Suhail Abboud, head of Lebanon's Supreme Judicial Council.

"By all, I mean all factions and sides and political parties," he said in televised comments made during a graduation ceremony for judges at Beirut's courthouse.

Lebanon's judiciary has been one of the many victims of a three-year financial implosion, the country's most serious crisis since the 1975-90 civil war, which has led to a wave of emigration and pushed most of the population into poverty.

The value of judges' wages have plummeted from several thousand US dollars before the crisis, in 2019, to a few hundred today.

Several senior judges have resigned over the past year, citing living conditions and demoralisation over the obstruction of high-profile cases, including the probe into the August 2020 Beirut port blast that left more than 215 people dead.

The investigation into the blast has faced pushback from a political system where impunity has become entrenched since the end of the civil war.

"There is no independent judiciary without activating the work of the courts and prosecution, and without completing the investigation into the Beirut port explosion," Mr Abboud said.

A law that would bolster judicial independence has been transferred between parliament and government for years without being approved as politicians seek to maintain control of the power to name judges to key positions.

Changes to key positions suggested by the council Mr Abboud heads have been ignored.

"It is the time to bring about the required change, the time to proceed with reform, which requires a revolution in approaches, ideas, performance and judicial unity," he said.