Mysterious fire erupts in Forest of Mosul in northern Iraq


Sinan Mahmoud
  • English
  • Arabic

Municipality workers on Thursday removed the charred remains of burnt trees from the Forest of Mosul in northern Iraq a day after a massive fire swept through the area.

Mosul's treasured nature reserve is still recovering from the devastating three-year ISIS occupation of the city and the subsequent gruelling war to drive the militants out.

“The fire erupted at around noon on Wednesday,” Zaid Mousheer Agha, head of the city's Gardens and Forestry Department, told The National.

“Firefighters and municipality authorities battled the blaze for about six hours before bringing it under control,” Mr Agha said. “The blaze had been fanned by the high winds.”

  • The charred remains of trees are removed after the Mosul fire. All photos: Mahmoud Rida/ The National
    The charred remains of trees are removed after the Mosul fire. All photos: Mahmoud Rida/ The National
  • Workers at the scene of the blaze.
    Workers at the scene of the blaze.
  • The fire left part of the forest charred and smoking.
    The fire left part of the forest charred and smoking.
  • The forest is inside the city of Mosul.
    The forest is inside the city of Mosul.
  • It is unclear what caused the blaze.
    It is unclear what caused the blaze.
  • Mosul's nature reserve had been recovering from the three-year ISIS occupation of the city and gruelling war to drive the militants out.
    Mosul's nature reserve had been recovering from the three-year ISIS occupation of the city and gruelling war to drive the militants out.

The fire left part of the forest, which is located inside the city of Mosul, charred and smoking.

“It is still unclear what caused the fire and authorities are investigating and examining the damage,” Chief Engineer Faisal Zoyan Majeed told The National as he was supervising the work.

“It is estimated that we lost more than 15 dunams,” he added. Fifteen dunams is equivalent to about 1.5 hectares.

The forest was established on the eastern bank of the Tigris River in the early 1950s, occupying an area of 10 dunams, with a nursery to produce seeds for trees.

It was expanded in stages until it covered an area of about 1,000 dunams during its peak in the 1960s and 1970s.

Various types of trees have been planted in the area over the years, such as eucalyptus, elm, pine and other varieties suited to the environmental conditions of the city, which experience cold winters and blazing summers.

After ISIS's blitz in mid-2014 — which ended with the extremist group controlling large areas in northern and western Iraq, including Mosul — locals cut down the forest's trees for cooking and winter fuel amid a blockade of the city.

ISIS also used parts of the forest as a camp and training area for fighters.

It then endured bombardment during the fight to liberate the city that lasted for more than three years.

After ISIS was defeated in late 2017, local officials estimated that more than 80 per cent of the forest had been damaged, with acres littered with mines and unexploded ordnance.

Local and international non-governmental organisations have been working to clear the forest of mines and explosives over the years.

At least 24,000 different of varieties of trees have been planted since last year, and local authorities and NGOs plan to plant thousands more.

Blonde
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EAndrew%20Dominik%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EAna%20de%20Armas%2C%20Adrien%20Brody%2C%20Bobby%20Cannavale%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E3%2F5%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
World record transfers

1. Kylian Mbappe - to Real Madrid in 2017/18 - €180 million (Dh770.4m - if a deal goes through)
2. Paul Pogba - to Manchester United in 2016/17 - €105m
3. Gareth Bale - to Real Madrid in 2013/14 - €101m
4. Cristiano Ronaldo - to Real Madrid in 2009/10 - €94m
5. Gonzalo Higuain - to Juventus in 2016/17 - €90m
6. Neymar - to Barcelona in 2013/14 - €88.2m
7. Romelu Lukaku - to Manchester United in 2017/18 - €84.7m
8. Luis Suarez - to Barcelona in 2014/15 - €81.72m
9. Angel di Maria - to Manchester United in 2014/15 - €75m
10. James Rodriguez - to Real Madrid in 2014/15 - €75m

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

GIANT REVIEW

Starring: Amir El-Masry, Pierce Brosnan

Director: Athale

Rating: 4/5

ULTRA PROCESSED FOODS

- Carbonated drinks, sweet or savoury packaged snacks, confectionery, mass-produced packaged breads and buns 

- margarines and spreads; cookies, biscuits, pastries, cakes, and cake mixes, breakfast cereals, cereal and energy bars;

- energy drinks, milk drinks, fruit yoghurts and fruit drinks, cocoa drinks, meat and chicken extracts and instant sauces

- infant formulas and follow-on milks, health and slimming products such as powdered or fortified meal and dish substitutes,

- many ready-to-heat products including pre-prepared pies and pasta and pizza dishes, poultry and fish nuggets and sticks, sausages, burgers, hot dogs, and other reconstituted meat products, powdered and packaged instant soups, noodles and desserts.

Updated: July 01, 2022, 6:42 AM